1635 lines
88 KiB
Plaintext
1635 lines
88 KiB
Plaintext
WordPerfect on Linux FAQ
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Rick Moen
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<rick@linuxmafia.com>
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Copyright © 2002-2004 Rick Moen
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1.4.19, 2004-10-08
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Abstract
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WordPerfect for Linux continues to be popular, and is still conditionally
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available. This FAQ covers its place in the modern Linux world, and answers
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common questions.
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This information is free; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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Foundation, version 2.
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This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
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A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
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Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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Alternatively and at the recipient's option, this work may be used freely
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under the [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/]
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Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0 licence.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Table of Contents
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1. Introduction
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1.1. Nature of the FAQ.
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1.2. The Big Picture.
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2. Taxonomy and History
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2.1. Corel WordPerfect Product Strategy
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2.2. Versions and Editions
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3. Technical Problems.
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3.1. WP 8.0 DPE for Linux installs but won't start on my Linux
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distribution. How do I fix that?
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3.2. WP 8.0 DPE for Linux installs perfectly, and runs fine for the root
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user, but quits with a segmentation fault if any non-root user starts
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it. What's the cause?
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3.3. How do I stop the WP 8.x installer from getting diagnostic message
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"../install.wp: [: 18-10: integer expression expected" followed a
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short while later by termination with a Segmentation Fault error?
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3.4. How do I fix the WP 8.x installer's failures resulting from errors
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copying files onto my NFS network drive?
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3.5. How do I fix MS-Word import / export filters (the Filtrix module) on
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WP 8.x for Linux?
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3.6. Why didn't Corel itself release any fix for the MS-Word / Filtrix
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problem, especially given its obligations to purchasers of boxed-set
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versions?
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3.7. How do I make WP for Linux's integration with KDE Address Book
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("kab") work with KDE2 / KDE3?
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3.8. I get rendering problems with icons and other graphical objects when
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running WP for Linux at greater than 16 bits per pixel. How do I fix
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that?
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3.9. Can I make WP for Linux use TrueType fonts?
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3.10. How do I get printing to work?
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3.11. How do I keep the "WordPerfect 8 for Linux" re-release's installer
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from crashing?
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3.12. Can my language's absence from the "WordPerfect 8 for Linux"
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re-release be fixed?
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3.13. Why aren't the PostScript Type 1 fonts I've installed available in
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WP?
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3.14. Why aren't the PostScript Type 1 fonts I've installed available to
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applications other than WP?
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3.15. I see the process "wpexc" still running in my system process table,
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even after quitting WordPerfect. If the WordPerfect program is "xwp",
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what's "wpexc", and why does it need to remain running?
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3.16. What is the "xwppmgr" process?
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3.17. How do I prevent "xwp" from starting the wrong version of
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WordPerfect?
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3.18. How do I get WP to support my wheelmouse?
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3.19. WP9 stopped working / won't install, even with the upgraded support
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packages and installer. How do I fix that?
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4. Downloadable WP 8
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4.1. Where can I find a copy of WP 8.0 DPE for Linux? What filenames
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should I look for?
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4.2. After I locate WP 8.0 DPE for Linux, how do I install it, and what
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can I do to improve and fix it?
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4.3. Given that Corel has ceased publishing it, is redistribution of WP
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8.0 DPE for Linux still lawful?
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4.4. What are the licence restrictions on WP 8.0 DPE for Linux?
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4.5. Suppose I suddenly need to use my copy of WP 8.0 DPE for Linux in a
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commercial setting. Can I upgrade my licence?
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4.6. How can I add more fonts to WP 8.0 DPE?
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4.7. How do I add additional language files (other than US English) to WP
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8.0 DPE (or the 2003-4 "pilot project" re-release)?
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4.8. Where will we get new WP 8.0 registration keys, if / when Corel
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stops offering them at the page linked from [http://venus.corel.com/
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nasapps/wp8linuxreg/register.html] http://venus.corel.com/nasapps/
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wp8linuxreg/register.html?
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5. Non-downloadable WP 8
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5.1. Where can I find a copy of WP 8.1 for Linux?
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5.2. What does WP 8.1 give me that's not in WP 8.0 DPE?
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5.3. What are the licence restrictions on WP 8.1 for Linux?
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5.4. Why was WP missing from CLOS Deluxe / Standard Editions version 1.1?
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5.5. How do I install WP 8.1 (from a CLOS boxed set) on some other Linux
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distribution?
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5.6. How do I add fonts to WP 8.1?
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5.7. What's the difference between the WP versions bundled with CLOS
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boxed-set versions 1.0 and 1.2?
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5.8. Where can I get a boxed-set copy of WP 8.0 PE?
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5.9. Where can I find a boxed-set copy of WP 8.0 Server Edition for
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Linux?
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6. WP version 9
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6.1. Isn't WP 9 For Linux (in the WP Office 2000suite) better than WP
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8.1?
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6.2. Why didn't Corel do WP 9 as a native Linux port?
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6.3. Is there anything I can do to maintain or improve WP9 for Linux?
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6.4. Where can I find a copy of WP9 / WP Office 2000 for Linux?
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7. Documentation
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7.1. What books are available concerning WP for Linux?
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7.2. WP 8.x's access to on-line docs doesn't work any more, saying
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"document not found (404 error)". Where did they go?
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8. The Future
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8.1. Why did Corel cease publishing WP for Linux?
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8.2. Why is Corel still selling WP versions for other Unixes, but not
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Linux?
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8.3. Won't WP for Linux re-emerge as part of Xandros Desktop?
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8.4. If Corel doesn't want to sell WP for Linux, why doesn't it
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open-source the program?
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8.5. What alternatives to WP exist on Linux?
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8.6. What alternatives to WP exist involving Win32 apps on Linux?
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9. Feedback. Location. Copyright and Redistribution Terms.
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1. Introduction
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1.1. Nature of the FAQ.
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This FAQ addresses common questions about Linux i386-binary releases of the
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discontinued but enduringly popular, proprietary WordPerfect word processor.
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Some FAQs aim to present only impartial fact. Others summarise diverse
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answers typically given by members of the sponsoring community. This FAQ does
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neither: It's one author's attempt to paint a coherent picture of WordPerfect
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for Linux's place in the 21st Century open-source world, from a Linux-centric
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perspective. Some others' views will undoubtedly differ.
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I'd like to gratefully acknowledge the HOWTO documents at [http://
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linux-sxs.org/utilities/wp_index.html] http://linux-sxs.org/utilities/
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wp_index.html, which should be consulted for detailed installation
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instructions for WP on current Linux distributions. Also, the former
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linux.astcomm.net and current [news://cnews.corel.com/
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corel.wpoffice.wordperfect8-linux] news://cnews.corel.com/
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corel.wpoffice.wordperfect8-linux newsgroups' comments have been invaluable.
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I would also like to thank Leon A. Goldstein and Valentijn Sessink
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specifically for their valuable feedback, Bob Tennent for information on the
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libsafe problem, and Wade Hampton for maintaining the original but
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now-obsolete WordPerfect Mini-HOWTO.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1.2. The Big Picture.
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1.2.1. What's good about WordPerfect?
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Several things. In an era when leading word processors gobble dozens of megs
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of RAM just launching, WP (v. 8.x) is thrifty -- about 6 MB. By comparison,
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OpenOffice.org 1.1 or Star Office 7.0 takes 54 MB to launch. AbiWord 2.01
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uses only 15 MB, and KWord 1.2.94 32 MB. It's a stable, fast, polished,
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full-featured product. It has "reveal codes". It has a nearly unique "shrink
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to fit" printing feature that quickly becomes indispensable once you've
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experienced it. WP's high-performance print module uses the MS-DOS version's
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time-tested, robust printer drivers by default, expanding greatly the range
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of compatible printers. (WP can alternatively hand off to standard Unix
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printing subsystems -- lpr / lprng / gnulpr / cups / pdq / etc. -- in
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"Passthru Postscript" mode, to use the system's own standard print drivers.)
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It has excellent built-in mathematical, financial, logical, and
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string-handling functions. It has excellent table support and a useful
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speed-table-formatting feature. It has a time-tested, easy to use and debug
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macro language. It has a robust built-in database engine for table sorting
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and searching.
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It's still the best tool available on Linux for reading WordPerfect .wpd
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files created elsewhere. (AbiWord, Anyware Office, and wp2latex also
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qualify.)
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1.2.2. What's wrong with WordPerfect?
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It's a discontinued product (on Linux). The most-long-term-available version,
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WP 8.0 Download Personal Edition (WP 8.0 DPE), has deliberately crippled font
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handling and limited (but fixable) multi-language support, and won't function
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without fairly antique support libraries. The best version, WP 8.1, comes
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only bundled with the Corel Linux OS (CLOS) Deluxe and Standard Edition boxed
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sets, v. 1.0 or 1.2 -- likewise discontinued.
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WP used to be the best tool on Linux for reading MS-Word (through Word97)
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files, but always faltered on some, especially those Fast Saved in MS-Word.
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But now, Star Office, OpenOffice.org, and AbiWord reportedly do better (and,
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unlike WP for Linux, can read post-Word97 .doc formats).
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All 8.x versions (except the 2003-4 "pilot project" re-release) ship with a
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broken MS-Word import / export module: This third-party code ("Filtrix")
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fails with the message "Filtrix unable to convert this file" if the local
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system clock is set to later than September 9, 2001, because an internal time
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counter overflowed when Linux system time in seconds since January 1, 1970
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passed 10^9 seconds. The problem can be fixed using a wrapper by Valentijn
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Sessink of the Netherlands firm Open Office, [http://www.openoffice.nl/]
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http://www.openoffice.nl/ (not to be confused with Sun Microsystems's
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OpenOffice.org project), available at [http://olivier.pk.wau.nl/~valentyn/
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wp8fix/] http://olivier.pk.wau.nl/~valentyn/wp8fix/.
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The integration into standard Linux print subsystems was always poor; ditto
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the typeface support. Screen rendering is a bit below par -- though printed
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output when using the built-in print engine is uniformly excellent, and very
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fast. Also, TrueType fonts were never supported, only PostScript Type 1. Menu
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shortcuts break when Caps Lock or Num Lock are on. And WP's use of the Motif
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graphics toolkit makes its aesthetics a bit klunky.
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Last, though the point may be obvious, WP is proprietary (not open source).
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Open-source projects die only when nobody cares to maintain them, can be
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fixed / improved by any motivated party, and can be easily implemented on
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newer CPU architectures (IA64, PPC). By contrast, supplies of all but one WP
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version are vanishing, the sole exception occupies a legal grey area, and the
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difficulty of keeping it running on evolving Linux systems (which can be i386
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only) can only increase over time.
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It's a measure of just how good WP for Linux is / was that many people
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consider it still the best word processor for Linux, on balance, despite the
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above.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1.2.3. Who created WordPerfect for Linux?
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Old-timers may recall that WordPerfect originally emerged from Satellite
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Software, Inc. of Orem, Utah, which later renamed itself to WordPerfect
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Corporation, which ported it widely from the original x86 assembler version
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for MS-DOS. (Their initial Unix port occasioned a rewrite to C, which lead to
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WP for NeXT, which lead to WP 6.0 for MS-Windows, which was the basis for all
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subsequent versions.) That firm eventually sold WordPerfect's codebase to
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Novell, Inc., which then sold it to Corel Corporation Limited of Ottawa,
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Canada. Corel then hired a spinoff firm (Software Development Corporation aka
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SD Corp., formed by the Unix port's manager and developers) to port WP
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versions 6, 7, 8.0, and 8.1 to both Linux and several proprietary Unix
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platforms.
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Around 1996-7, the initial SD Corp.-written Linux port of Corel WP, v. 6.0,
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was marketed solely through through Caldera, Inc. of Orem, Utah, as part of
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two bundles: the WordPerfect and Motif Bundle, and the Caldera Internet
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Office Suite bundle (companion CD to Caldera Network Desktop v 1.0). In 1997,
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Corel replaced this with a v. 7.0 that it sold directly (after SD Corp.'s
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open beta), offering greater file compatibility with other platforms and
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other improvements.
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The zenith of WP for Linux's popularity, however, came with the 1998-2000 v.
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8.x series, the most wildly popular Linux proprietary software of that era.
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(During that time period, Corel, acting without help from SD Corp., attempted
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to port the entire WordPerfect Office (aka Corel Office) suite to Java:
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Program startup was [http://developer.novell.com/research/appnotes/1997/july/
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netnotes/03.htm] slow for its time, and some functions had [http://
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web.pip.com.au/office/readme.html] problems. The project was killed after
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some [http://public.planetmirror.com/pub/hobbes/java/apps/suite/] public
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betas.)
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The intended successor to 8.x shipped some time around 1999: WP 9, better
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known as WordPerfect Office 2000 (which was technically WordPerfect joined at
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the hip to several other Corel programs -- Quattro Pro (which Novell bought
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from Borland in June, 1994, and then passed to Corel), Paradox (which Corel
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bought around 1997 from Borland), Corel Presentations, Corel Central),
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produced by Corel Corporation Limited, alone, Corel having closed down the
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WordPerfect Corporation unit in Orem, Utah during 1998-9. (Paradox was
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included only in the Deluxe Edition, and omitted from Standard Edition.)
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2. Taxonomy and History
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2.1. Corel WordPerfect Product Strategy
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To understand Corel's WP versions for Linux, and what they're like, it helps
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to know the company's product history. As a proprietary software company,
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Corel wants customers to buy its boxed-set products. WordPerfect is one such
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product. CLOS was another. The Corel Netwinder Linux-based computer was a
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third.
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Proprietary software companies are motivated to keep development costs down
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and product-development cycles short. So, Corel always attempts to use one
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main codebase, the Win32 version (the MacOS one having been axed in May 2001,
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per [http://www.geocities.com/bulgybear/wp.html] http://www.geocities.com/
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bulgybear/wp.html) as the flagship version, and minimises time and money
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spent on other OSes' versions.
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For similar reasons, the WP product line is always fundamentally less diverse
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than it seems: To fill different niches and hit various price points, WP is /
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was offered in different "editions", with more features omitted or disabled
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from the base "Server" edition (about US $500, boxed set) as one descends the
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price scale.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2.2. Versions and Editions
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WP versions 6 and 7 for Linux (native ports coded by SD Corp.) are long gone
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from the market, at this date. The (premium-priced) Server Edition boxed-set
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version included multiuser support and NFS locking, and included both an X11
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version ("xwp") and a text-mode / console one ("wp"). The lower-priced
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Personal Edition boxed set omitted both multiuser / NFS support and the
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console version. (By "boxed set", I mean that the product was not available
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for download, only in a retail box, via stores or mail-order.)
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WP 8.0 editions for Linux were mostly similar: The Server Edition and
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Personal Edition boxed-set versions were as detailed for prior versions.
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However, Corel also introduced a WP 8.0 Download Personal Edition, which
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could be downloaded free of charge as a gzipped tar archive, and was also
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redistributed for the cost of media on CD-ROMs, in either tar.gz or RPM
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format. In late 2001, Corel disabled download of WP 8.0 DPE from its ftp
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site, but it remains available elsewhere.
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WP 8.0 DPE for Linux differed from the boxed-set versions in lacking the
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other versions' drawing / charting module, their module to create custom
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dictionaries and hyphenation databases, their equation editor, their network
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support, their print-queue manager, their prepaid technical support, their
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sample documents / templates / textures / clip-art / photos, their
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font-installer module, most of their fonts, their multi-language support, and
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their documentation. (The program could call up an HTML manual from http://
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linux.corel.com/wpmanual, now removed, and that entire Internet server was
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finally decommissioned on Feb. 26, 2003.) Also, after 90 days, it refuses to
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run until you enter a registration key, available free of charge (for now) on
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[http://venus.corel.com/nasapps/wp8linuxreg/register.html] http://
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venus.corel.com/nasapps/wp8linuxreg/register.html or [http://nas.corel.com/
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nasapps/wp8linuxreg/register.html] http://nas.corel.com/nasapps/wp8linuxreg/
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register.html (or use one of the ones people have posted in public). Also,
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the licence permitted only personal, non-commercial use. Last, it was
|
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compiled dynamically linked against some now-obsolete libraries, which must
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thus be furnished for its benefit (prior to installation).
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Balanced against these drawbacks is supplies of 8.0 DPE being effectively
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inexhaustible -- despite legal questions.
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WP 8.0 Personal Edition for Linux was offered in boxed sets, and was offered
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bundled with the book "WordPerfect for Linux Bible" by Stephen E. Harris and
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Erwin Zijleman. It included 140 fonts, the font-installer module "xwpfi"
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(see: [http://www.rodsbooks.com/wpfonts/wpfonts-fonts.html] http://
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www.rodsbooks.com/wpfonts/wpfonts-fonts.html), 5,000 clip art images, support
|
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for grammar / spelling checkers and thesaurus lookups in additional
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(non-English) languages, and a now-outdated set of KDE 1.1 RPMs for Red Hat
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5.1 / 5.2. The CD-ROM includes a text file with a registration key. Be aware
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that the electronic-format WP manual included is for character-mode WP, not
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the graphical X11 version.
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Next came WP 8.1 Personal Edition for Linux (WP 8.1 PE), arguably the best
|
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version to date, showing "Release 8.1 11/1/1999" in its About screen. It came
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only in boxed sets of CLOS Deluxe Edition versions 1.0 and 1.2. (CLOS 1.2 was
|
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better known as "Second Edition", a name Corel evidently pitched at
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MS-Windows users.)
|
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WP 8.1 PE differed from prior versions in several ways. It wasn't licensed
|
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for multiuser (only Server Editions included multiuser support and
|
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console-mode WP; I know of no 8.1 Server Editions), but was licensed for
|
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commercial use. As part of CLOS Deluxe Edition, it was in .deb package
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format. Redistribution was / is strictly prohibited. It came with a full set
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of 300 fonts, the font-installer module, network support, WP Draw, an
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equation editor, and a printed manual. It ships with and installs all
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required libraries.
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WP 8.1 Light Edition for Linux was the bundled WP copy included in boxed sets
|
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of CLOS Standard Edition. According to one report, it differs from WP 8.1 PE
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only in having approximately 1/3 as many included fonts (only one of the
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Deluxe bundle's three .deb-format font archives).
|
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Starting in late 2003, an update to WP 8.1 PE, confusingly called
|
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"WordPerfect 8 for Linux" (but showing "Release 8.1.0076 11/1/1999" in the
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About screen), was available through the Corel Store e-commerce Web site on
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eBay, then on Corel's own site intermittently from April 15, 2004 until
|
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around June 2004 as a "pilot project" aka "proof of concept" market-testing
|
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limited offering, "to determine the feasibility of developing future Linux
|
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versions of WordPerfect or WordPerfect Office". It uses its own graphical
|
||
installer routine (eschewing the system package database) that prompts you
|
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for a licence number (included), installs under /usr by default, provides the
|
||
necessary set of libc5 libraries and matching wrapper scripts, provides 130
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PostScript Type 1 fonts, and incorporates the equivalent of Valentijn
|
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Sessink's Filtrix fix. Supported languages are English (UK, US, CA and OZ)
|
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and French (CA and National), only -- which can be fixed. Like prior releases
|
||
of WP 8.1 PE, the 2003-4 "WordPerfect 8 for Linux" pilot-project offering was
|
||
licensed for commercial use, but not multiuser.
|
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The intended successor to 8.x was WP 9, promoted by Corel as "WordPerfect
|
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Office 2000". This FAQ will have little to say about WP 9 for Linux, as it
|
||
was not a true native port, but rather consisted of Win32 code running in a
|
||
Winelib environment -- with predictable RAM bloat and instability, as a
|
||
result. (Boxed sets only were offered.)
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3. Technical Problems.
|
||
|
||
3.1. WP 8.0 DPE for Linux installs but won't start on my Linux distribution.
|
||
How do I fix that?
|
||
|
||
WP 8.0 for Linux was distributed as a dynamically linked ELF binary, linked
|
||
against libc5 (C library), libm (the related math library), a set of five X11
|
||
libraries for libc5-based software, and ld-linux.so.1.9.* (aka ld.so 1.9.*),
|
||
the dynamic-linker/loader software current on Linux at that time. Those old
|
||
libraries are often omitted from current Linux distributions. In such cases,
|
||
you need to retrofit those libraries. (You can see the exact library links by
|
||
running "ldd" = list library dependencies against the WordPerfect "xwp" main
|
||
executable file.) Specifically: Prior to running the WP 8.0 installer, you
|
||
must install ld-linux.so.1.9.* (usually in an ld.so package), libc of some
|
||
version from 5.3.12 through 5.4.46, and libm.so.5.* (both usually in the
|
||
libc5 package), and a set of X11 backward-compatibility libraries compiled
|
||
against libc5 (libXt.so.6, libX11.so.6, libXpm.so.4, libSM.so.6, and
|
||
libICE.so.6). Don't forget to ensure the libraries' directories are listed in
|
||
/etc/ld.so.conf, and then re-run /sbin/ldconfig.
|
||
|
||
What binary packages these libs and dynamic linker/loader will occupy differs
|
||
between distributions. If in doubt, documents linked from [http://
|
||
linux-sxs.org/utilities/wp_index.html] http://linux-sxs.org/utilities/
|
||
wp_index.html may give details for your distribution. (Also, FAQ section
|
||
"After I locate WP 8.0 DPE for Linux, how do I install it, and what can I do
|
||
to improve and fix it?" has more details and remedies for installation
|
||
problems.)
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.2. WP 8.0 DPE for Linux installs perfectly, and runs fine for the root
|
||
user, but quits with a segmentation fault if any non-root user starts it.
|
||
What's the cause?
|
||
|
||
You installed Accelerated-X, a proprietary X11 server, and included in your
|
||
installation its version of the X11 libraries, which were compiled with
|
||
glibc. You need the more-traditional XFree86 versions of those libraries
|
||
(libXt.so.6, libX11.so.6, libXpm.so.4, libSM.so.6, and libICE.so.6),
|
||
specifically ones that were compiled for libc5 X11 clients. Remove
|
||
Accelerated-X completely, reinstall the XFree86 shared libraries for libc5
|
||
clients (which may have any of various package names, such as xlib-compat,
|
||
oldlibs/xlib6, etc.), and then reinstall the Accelerated-X server only
|
||
(minimal installation). WordPerfect should then run correctly.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.3. How do I stop the WP 8.x installer from getting diagnostic message "../
|
||
install.wp: [: 18-10: integer expression expected" followed a short while
|
||
later by termination with a Segmentation Fault error?
|
||
|
||
You are running with "libsafe" enabled, a wrapper library that aims to
|
||
protect system security by blocking library calls that are known to be
|
||
vulnerable to buffer overflows. Unfortunately, that technique blocks
|
||
execution of any binary that attempts a dynamic library call to libc5.x. Both
|
||
the WP 8.x installer and WP 8.0's runtime binary were compiled as libc5
|
||
executables.
|
||
|
||
To confirm that libsafe is the culprit, type "echo $LD_PRELOAD | grep
|
||
libsafe". You can turn off that setting by typing "unset LD_PRELOAD". Then,
|
||
remove the libsafe reference in /etc/ld.so.preload, if this exists. You
|
||
should now be able to successfully run the installer, and can call the main
|
||
"xwp" binary using a shell script that runs "unset LD_PRELOAD" just prior to
|
||
executing xwp.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.4. How do I fix the WP 8.x installer's failures resulting from errors
|
||
copying files onto my NFS network drive?
|
||
|
||
You're probably using one of the personal editions of WP 8.x. Only the server
|
||
editions include code required to enable support of NFS file locking (which
|
||
in server editions you can enable via the WPadmin login facility). Otherwise,
|
||
neither the installer nor the WP program binary will run if any components
|
||
are on (or will be installed to) any NFS mounted drive, including user
|
||
settings in users' home directories and temporary files in /tmp.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.5. How do I fix MS-Word import / export filters (the Filtrix module) on WP
|
||
8.x for Linux?
|
||
|
||
The third-party Filtrix module, because of a programming oversight concerning
|
||
date-handling, doesn't work on systems whose current date is set later than
|
||
September 9, 2001: On attempts to import / export MS-Word files, it fails
|
||
with error message "Filtrix unable to convert this file". The problem can be
|
||
fixed by installing a wrapper by Valentijn Sessink, available at [http://
|
||
olivier.pk.wau.nl/~valentyn/wp8fix/] http://olivier.pk.wau.nl/~valentyn/
|
||
wp8fix/. (This fix isn't necessary for the 2003-4 "pilot project" re-release,
|
||
which includes an equivalent fix.)
|
||
|
||
Note: Reportedly, the Filtrix module will not process MS-Word .doc files that
|
||
were saved in MS-Word with password-protection applied. This is not a bug:
|
||
Filtrix never handled such files. (Nor can Filtrix handle MS-Word documents
|
||
with embedded non-MS-Word COM objects such as spreadsheet tables from
|
||
MS-Excel.)
|
||
|
||
Import will also fail on any file saved in a post-Word97 version of
|
||
Microsoft's .doc format. This is not a bug, just an inevitable result of the
|
||
program's age and lack of maintenance.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.6. Why didn't Corel itself release any fix for the MS-Word / Filtrix
|
||
problem, especially given its obligations to purchasers of boxed-set
|
||
versions?
|
||
|
||
Good question. By the time the problem cropped up, Corel had discontinued all
|
||
involvement in Linux. Just before that, Microsoft Corporation made a major
|
||
investment in Corel, preventing the latter firm's collapse. It's possible
|
||
that lack of Linux-competent staffing was an issue, that Corel didn't wish to
|
||
displease its investor, that the firm perceived inexpensive Linux versions to
|
||
be impairing sales of its US $500 versions for other Unixes (especially given
|
||
increasingly common support for Linux-native binaries on those Unixes), or
|
||
that corporate inertia after liquidating the entire Linux division accounted
|
||
for this lapse. (Corel was later passed to Vector Capital, Microsoft
|
||
co-founder Paul Allen's venture-capital firm, which took Corel private.)
|
||
|
||
Corel's only comment (November 5, 2001) was "The corporation is not prepared
|
||
to make any comment", and to post a comment on http://linux.corel.com/support
|
||
/updates.htm#wp8, unchanged since late 2001, that "Corel is currently working
|
||
with the filter manufacturer to resolve this issue." (That claim was still
|
||
present when Corel took down the linux.corel.com machine on Feb. 26, 2003.)
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.7. How do I make WP for Linux's integration with KDE Address Book ("kab")
|
||
work with KDE2 / KDE3?
|
||
|
||
You don't. WP is compatible with the "kab" version in KDE 1.1, only, that
|
||
being the KDE version shipped with CLOS. For unexplained reasons, this
|
||
feature also doesn't work on Linux 2.4.x or later kernels.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.8. I get rendering problems with icons and other graphical objects when
|
||
running WP for Linux at greater than 16 bits per pixel. How do I fix that?
|
||
|
||
This is a frequent symptom of colour palette exhaustion. The only real cure
|
||
is to run X11 at a lower colour depth. 32 bpp will sometimes work where 24
|
||
bpp doesn't, but 16 bpp always works (assuming hardware support).
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.9. Can I make WP for Linux use TrueType fonts?
|
||
|
||
No. WP can use PostScript Type 1 fonts, only. The issue is covered
|
||
comprehensively by Rod Smith, here (including describing a utility for
|
||
generating PostScript Type 1 fonts from TrueType ones -- with, no doubt,
|
||
inevitable loss of detail resulting from "hinting"-routine omission and other
|
||
conversion artifacts): [http://www.rodsbooks.com/wpfonts/] http://
|
||
www.rodsbooks.com/wpfonts/
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.10. How do I get printing to work?
|
||
|
||
By default, WP for Linux (uniquely) ignores Linux's system printing
|
||
facilities, and uses its own print engine and drivers. (The latter are the
|
||
same as for WP on MS-DOS, giving the program very broad printer support. More
|
||
are available at [http://www.columbia.edu/~em36/wpdos/] http://
|
||
www.columbia.edu/~em36/wpdos/, which should be reachable as [http://
|
||
www.wpdos.org/] http://www.wpdos.org/.) You need to configure the printing
|
||
subsystem. As the root user, start xwp with the -admin (or -adm) command-line
|
||
option, then select and install an appropriate printer driver, using the Add
|
||
Printer Driver widget. (In such cases but not the Passthru Postscript option
|
||
discussed next, specify "-oraw" in the WP8 Printer Setup dialogue's Lpr
|
||
options box on the Select Destination sub-page, or define a "raw" printing
|
||
destination in your system print daemon, e.g., CUPS.) Alternatively, select
|
||
"Passthru Postscript" to hand off jobs to the system printing daemon, and use
|
||
the latter's print drivers, instead.
|
||
|
||
The 2003-4 "WordPerfect 8 for Linux" pilot-project offering retains this
|
||
print engine, except that it defaults to Passthru Postscript using print
|
||
destination WPSpool, a reasonable default for compatiblity with modern Linux
|
||
systems' existing system print regimes, which mostly use CUPS. (You can still
|
||
alternatively use WP's own print drivers, and either specify "raw" printing
|
||
in your system print spooler or "-oraw" in WP's print options as described
|
||
above.)
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.11. How do I keep the "WordPerfect 8 for Linux" re-release's installer from
|
||
crashing?
|
||
|
||
Because of a bug in the install script, the 2003-4 "WordPerfect 8 for Linux"
|
||
pilot-project release's installer must be run setting US English option
|
||
initially as default, or it will fail. You can then choose one of the other
|
||
installed language options after installation.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.12. Can my language's absence from the "WordPerfect 8 for Linux" re-release
|
||
be fixed?
|
||
|
||
Yes. The "pilot project" re-release included language modules for English
|
||
(UK, US, CA and OZ) and French (CA and National), but not Dutch, German,
|
||
Italian, or Spanish. Those modules can be installed from separate downloads
|
||
mentioned elsewhere in this FAQ. After installing them, you'll need to add "/
|
||
usr/i386-compat-gnulibc1/lib" (or as appropriate, if you didn't install WP to
|
||
the /usr/wplinux default) as a new line to /etc/ld.so.conf and re-run
|
||
"ldconfig". (Otherwise, you'll see an error about inability to find
|
||
libm.so.5, when you execute the language module's ./Runme script.)
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.13. Why aren't the PostScript Type 1 fonts I've installed available in WP?
|
||
|
||
You haven't yet run the xwpfi font-installer, to inform WP of their presence.
|
||
(A Readme explains how to use it.) Note that xwpfi is intentionally omitted
|
||
from WP 8.0 DPE. Please see FAQ section "How do I add fonts to WP 8.1?" for
|
||
more details.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.14. Why aren't the PostScript Type 1 fonts I've installed available to
|
||
applications other than WP?
|
||
|
||
You haven't yet configured X11 to know about them, though perhaps you've run
|
||
xwpfi to inform WP about their existence. The two are distinct, WP's font
|
||
integration being incomplete relative to that of standard Linux apps. Please
|
||
see FAQ section "How do I add fonts to WP 8.1?" for more details.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.15. I see the process "wpexc" still running in my system process table,
|
||
even after quitting WordPerfect. If the WordPerfect program is "xwp", what's
|
||
"wpexc", and why does it need to remain running?
|
||
|
||
Tests by Valentijn Sessink have confirmed that this process must have
|
||
something to do with printing: If you rename the wpexc binary, then start WP,
|
||
printing will malfunction but no other program features will. The fact that
|
||
it's left running even after you quit WP appears to be a bug. You can safely
|
||
kill it, when not running WP.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.16. What is the "xwppmgr" process?
|
||
|
||
It's the WordPerfect Print Manager. WordPerfect by default manages its own
|
||
printing, and only optionally hands off jobs to the system printing facility,
|
||
if so configured.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.17. How do I prevent "xwp" from starting the wrong version of WordPerfect?
|
||
|
||
(This problem obviously applies only to the minority who keep multiple
|
||
editions of WP for Linux on tap.) "xwp" in some editions, such as 2003-4's
|
||
"pilot project" re-release and WP 8.1 PE, is a symbolic link pointing to a
|
||
launcher script. (Thus, you should rename any existing /usr/bin/xwp, before
|
||
installing, as the installer will overwrite it.) In others, it's a binary:
|
||
Run "file" on it to tell. You may have to do some debugging and creation of
|
||
your own symlinks to untangle multiple editions' startup mechanisms.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.18. How do I get WP to support my wheelmouse?
|
||
|
||
You need to run "imwheel -k" (which utility must, of course, be installed)
|
||
just prior to launching WP. This can be added as a line near the top of WP's
|
||
startup script (which you can create, if none such exists).
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
3.19. WP9 stopped working / won't install, even with the upgraded support
|
||
packages and installer. How do I fix that?
|
||
|
||
Check the version of libc, which should be in /lib. If it's 2.3.2 or above
|
||
(as it is in essentially all current Linux distributions), and you're using
|
||
either the original bundled version of Corelwine or Michael Torrie's
|
||
corelwine-cvs-20010613-1.i386.rpm upgrade (or Andreas von Heydwolff's
|
||
corelwine-cvs_0.1-2_i386.deb [http://web.archive.org/web/20040225112645/http:
|
||
//members.chello.at/hrdisk/corelwine.html] conversion to .deb format of
|
||
Torrie's release), that's why: There's a libc-support problem, which will
|
||
necessitate fixing and re-releasing Corelwine. (A [http://sources.redhat.com/
|
||
ml/bug-glibc/2003-05/msg00047.html] bug in ld.so's dynamic linker/loader
|
||
prevents solving this using a wrapper to use an older libc and the existing
|
||
Corelwine libs.) However, in September 2004, Torrie graciously provided his
|
||
[http://linuxmafia.com/pub/linux/apps/] Corelwine source code. It's hoped
|
||
some volunteer will soon code the patch required.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
4. Downloadable WP 8
|
||
|
||
4.1. Where can I find a copy of WP 8.0 DPE for Linux? What filenames should I
|
||
look for?
|
||
|
||
Most locations that formerly offered the download (for example, CNET's
|
||
download.com, ftp.calderasystems.com, and linux.tucows.com) ceased doing so
|
||
about the time Corel itself did. It's possible (but pure speculation) that
|
||
Corel asked or required that the files be pulled.
|
||
|
||
However, the download is still available at:
|
||
|
||
* [ftp://ftp.uni-halle.de/pub/Linux/software/wordperfect8/] ftp://
|
||
ftp.uni-halle.de/pub/Linux/software/wordperfect8/ Includes all
|
||
localisation files.
|
||
|
||
* [http://sunsite.ui.ac.id/pub/linux/nonfree/] http://sunsite.ui.ac.id/pub/
|
||
linux/nonfree/
|
||
|
||
* [http://ftp.urc.ac.ru/pub/OS/Linux/print/] http://ftp.urc.ac.ru/pub/OS/
|
||
Linux/print/ Also has PhotoPaint9 for Linux.
|
||
|
||
* [ftp://ftp.ufscar.br/pub/linux/editortexto/] ftp://ftp.ufscar.br/pub/
|
||
linux/editortexto/
|
||
|
||
* [http://ftp.dreamtime.org/pub/linux/wp8/] http://ftp.dreamtime.org/pub/
|
||
linux/wp8/
|
||
|
||
* [http://alge.anart.no/ftp/pub/Office/WordPerfect/] http://alge.anart.no/
|
||
ftp/pub/Office/WordPerfect/
|
||
|
||
* [ftp://ftp.planetmirror.com/pub/corel/wordperfect/linux/] ftp://
|
||
ftp.planetmirror.com/pub/corel/wordperfect/linux/
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.invivo.net/pub/SOFTS/telechargement/Linux/WORDPERF/] http://
|
||
www.invivo.net/pub/SOFTS/telechargement/Linux/WORDPERF/ Note FR
|
||
localisation files.
|
||
|
||
* [http://linuxmafia.com/pub/linux/apps/] http://linuxmafia.com/pub/linux/
|
||
apps/ Site carries WP 8.0 DPE, all localisation files, the Filtrix fix,
|
||
copies of WP 8.x licences, archived knowledgebase / FAQ / documentation
|
||
files, and Corelwine / WP9 fixes.
|
||
|
||
|
||
(The ES=Spanish archive at [http://www.invivo.net/pub/SOFTS/telechargement/
|
||
Linux/WORDPERF/Espagnol/] http://www.invivo.net/pub/SOFTS/telechargement/
|
||
Linux/WORDPERF/Espagnol/ is unfortunately corrupted.)
|
||
|
||
It's packaged either as a single gzipped 23 MB tarball (GUILG00.gz), a single
|
||
17 MB RPM archive (included in Caldera OpenLinux through v. 2.3) that
|
||
installs ready to run, a 22 MB RPM archive (one in SuSE Linux boxed sets
|
||
through 6.1 and a similar one in older boxed sets of Linux-Mandrake) that
|
||
installs tar archives in /usr/lib/wp8/ that must then be separately installed
|
||
by running /usr/lib/wp8/Runme, or as a collection of seven separate tarballs
|
||
(GUILG00.gz through GUILG06.gz). The program also remains available on a US
|
||
$3 CD-ROM at [http://linuxcentral.com/] http://linuxcentral.com/. Ditto on a
|
||
US $1 CD-ROM at [http://www.edmunds-enterprises.com/] http://
|
||
www.edmunds-enterprises.com/.
|
||
|
||
The filenames listed are for the default US English version: The filenames
|
||
for other localisations are included on [http://web.archive.org/web/
|
||
20030821125611/http://content.443.ch/pub/linfiles/Gnusoft/wordperfect8/
|
||
Readme.html] http://web.archive.org/web/20030821125611/http://content.443.ch/
|
||
pub/linfiles/Gnusoft/wordperfect8/Readme.html, and download sources for all
|
||
nine localisation archives are noted above.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
4.2. After I locate WP 8.0 DPE for Linux, how do I install it, and what can I
|
||
do to improve and fix it?
|
||
|
||
Your first challenge may be to unpack it. You'll have no problem with the
|
||
(rare) RPM archive, but the gzipped tarballs (either a single-piece archive
|
||
named GUILG00.gz, 23 MB, or seven smaller archives named GUILG00.gz through
|
||
GUILG06.gz) will appear a little puzzling: Despite having a .gz extension
|
||
(only), they are in fact gzipped tarballs. Further, they un-tar right into
|
||
the current directory, rather than creating a container directory. Corel --
|
||
or someone operating on its behalf (CNET's download.com staff?) --
|
||
grotesquely botched the packaging. However, note that some sites will have
|
||
repacked the contents (variously), often out of a desire to correct Corel's
|
||
error. Therefore, when in doubt, use the Linux "file" utility to determine
|
||
what you're working with.
|
||
|
||
After unpacking (and reading the Readme file), you'll have to furnish the
|
||
dynamic libraries WP 8.0 requires: ld-linux.so.1.9.5, libc5 (any version from
|
||
5.3.12 through 5.4.46) with matching libm.so.5.*, and a set of X11
|
||
backwards-compatibility libraries compiled for libc5 X11 clients (libXt.so.6,
|
||
libX11.so.6, libXpm.so.4, libSM.so.6, and libICE.so.6). These will probably
|
||
be optional packages for your distribution, not installed by default. Only
|
||
then should you run "sh Runme", as directed by the Readme. Caveat: If some of
|
||
the libs are not present, you may think installation has succeeded, but will
|
||
then encounter any of a variety of strange symptoms. Therefore, make certain,
|
||
as follows:
|
||
|
||
In an X11 terminal, do "su -" to become the root user temporarily. Type
|
||
"ldconfig -v | grep libc.so.5", which must show some libc version from 5.3.12
|
||
through 5.4.46. Type "ldconfig -v | grep libm.so.5". This must show a libm
|
||
version of 5*. Type "ldconfig -v | grep libXt.so.6", which must show some
|
||
libXt version of 6.0*. Type "ldconfig -v | grep libX11.so.6", which must show
|
||
some libX11 version of 6.1*. Type "ldconfig -v | grep libXpm.so.4", which
|
||
must show some libXpm version of 4.11*. Type "ldconfig -v | grep libSM.so.6",
|
||
which must show some libSM.so.6.0*. Type "ldconfig -v | grep libICE.so.6",
|
||
which must show some libICE.so.6.3*. Type "ldconfig -v | grep ld-linux.so.1".
|
||
This must return a ld-linux version of 1.*. Type "ldconfig -v | grep
|
||
libsafe", which ideally will show null results. (If not, see FAQ section "How
|
||
do I stop the WP 8.x installer from getting diagnostic message '../
|
||
install.wp: [: 18-10: integer expression expected' followed a short while
|
||
later by termination with a Segmentation Fault error?") You've now confirmed
|
||
that necessary libraries are installed and known to the dynamic linker/
|
||
loader. (Unfortunately, the five X11 libraries found by the above process
|
||
might be compiled for more-modern glibc2 aka libc6 clients, not libc5 ones --
|
||
and one set cannot substitute for the other. A good sign is if you get two
|
||
lines of return values for each of the five ldconfig lines: That shows that
|
||
you have both glibc and libc5 versions of the X11 libs installed.)
|
||
|
||
If you've tried to satisfy WP 8.0's libs requirements but still aren't quite
|
||
succeeding (which is becoming common as distributions eliminate legacy libc5
|
||
and ld.so libraries from their default installations and sometimes from the
|
||
distributions entirely), as a last resort you can unpack wp8-libs.tgz from
|
||
[http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/vectorlinux/veclinux-1.8/
|
||
packages/wordperfect8/] http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/
|
||
vectorlinux/veclinux-1.8/packages/wordperfect8/, a complete gzipped tar
|
||
archive of all required libraries plus lines to add to /etc/ld.so.conf. (It
|
||
should be unpacked into an empty directory, as it provides no container
|
||
directory.) As the root user, carefully put the libraries in the indicated
|
||
directories, and then adjust /etc/ld.so.conf as indicated and re-run /sbin/
|
||
ldconfig to rebuild the library cache. Be aware that these additions are
|
||
outside your distribution's package regime (if any), and, like any manual
|
||
change to key system internals, should be done with caution.
|
||
|
||
Now, as your last action with root-user authority, do "mkdir /opt/wp8"
|
||
followed by "chown yourself /opt/wp8", where yourself is your regular
|
||
non-root login. Last, type "exit" (or Ctrl-D) to exit the root-user shell and
|
||
revert to your regular non-root login. (Root authority should never be used
|
||
for software installer routines if there's another way, as there is here.)
|
||
You can now proceed with invoking the WP 8.0 DPE installation script ("sh
|
||
Runme"). You'll almost certainly be warned that your Linux kernel is "not
|
||
certified". (This is OK.) When prompted for an installation directory,
|
||
specify /opt/wp8. On the "Existing Application" screen, you don't need to
|
||
provide "the pathname of an existing application". On the Select WordPerfect
|
||
Printer Drivers screen, you should select all printer types you expect to
|
||
want to print to, but will be able to revisit this selection later. (See FAQ
|
||
section "How do I get printing to work?".)
|
||
|
||
Afterward, you'll want to apply Valentijn Sessink's wrapper to fix the
|
||
"Filtrix" MS-Word import / export module, available at [http://
|
||
olivier.pk.wau.nl/~valentyn/wp8fix/] http://olivier.pk.wau.nl/~valentyn/
|
||
wp8fix/. You might also want to put a three-line shell script in /usr/local/
|
||
bin to start xwp by cd'ing to /opt/wp8/wpbin and then running ./xwp.
|
||
Otherwise, it'll be necessary to type "/opt/wp8/wpbin/xwp" to start the
|
||
program.
|
||
|
||
Last, in lieu of the on-line manual Corel has removed from http://
|
||
linux.corel.com/wp8manual (and, in fact, Corel decommissioned that entire
|
||
site on Feb. 26, 2003), you'll want to bookmark some sites as a partial
|
||
substitute:
|
||
|
||
* [http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://linux.corel.com/] http://
|
||
web.archive.org/web/*/http://linux.corel.com/ Archived copies of the old,
|
||
actually useful, Corel knowledgebase, FAQ, and support pages for WP for
|
||
Linux.
|
||
|
||
* [http://apps.corel.com/support/] http://apps.corel.com/support/ Current
|
||
iteration of Corel's support presence: Includes links to Corel's
|
||
product-related newsgroups, but almost all other Linux-relevant content
|
||
seems to have been removed.
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.rodsbooks.com/wpfonts/] http://www.rodsbooks.com/wpfonts/ WP
|
||
expert Rod Smith explains all about WP for Linux's support of fonts and
|
||
printers.
|
||
|
||
* [http://olivier.pk.wau.nl/~valentyn/wp8fix/] http://olivier.pk.wau.nl/
|
||
~valentyn/wp8fix/ Valentijn Sessink's pages about the Filtrix bug and his
|
||
fix.
|
||
|
||
* [http://control-escape.com/wp8.html] http://control-escape.com/wp8.html
|
||
Review of WP 8.0 DPE, including setup run-through.
|
||
|
||
* [http://users.erols.com/mdinolfo/wp8linux.htm] http://users.erols.com/
|
||
mdinolfo/wp8linux.htm Another WP 8.0 DPE setup run-through, but with
|
||
valuable debugging and security tips.
|
||
|
||
* [http://linuxtoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=1998-12-21-012-10-NW-SW]
|
||
http://linuxtoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=1998-12-21-012-10-NW-SW
|
||
Detailed recipe for downloading and installing WP 8.0 DPE.
|
||
|
||
* [http://linux-sxs.org/utilities/wp_index.html] http://linux-sxs.org/
|
||
utilities/wp_index.html Linux-SXS's link farm for distribution-specific
|
||
WP install guides, plus a Filtrix article.
|
||
|
||
* [http://libranet.com/support/2.8/wp8libranet2.8] http://libranet.com/
|
||
support/2.8/wp8libranet2.8 Installing WP 8.x on Libranet, by Leon A.
|
||
Goldstein.
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.linux-magazin.de/ausgabe/1999/12/WordPerfect1/
|
||
wordperfect1.html] http://www.linux-magazin.de/ausgabe/1999/12/
|
||
WordPerfect1/wordperfect1.html Magazine review (in German language) of WP
|
||
8.0 DPE.
|
||
|
||
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20030821125611/http://content.443.ch/pub/
|
||
linfiles/Gnusoft/wordperfect8/Readme.html] http://web.archive.org/web/
|
||
20030821125611/http://content.443.ch/pub/linfiles/Gnusoft/wordperfect8/
|
||
Readme.html Information on additional language modules.
|
||
|
||
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20011031155326/http://www.qwkscreen.com/
|
||
WPLinuxLinks.html] http://web.archive.org/web/20011031155326/http://
|
||
www.qwkscreen.com/WPLinuxLinks.html Link farm for WP 8.x. (Old.)
|
||
|
||
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20030825091241/http://users.lightbearer.com/
|
||
set/wp/] http://web.archive.org/web/20030825091241/http://
|
||
users.lightbearer.com/set/wp/ Tips for WP 6.0 versions offered for
|
||
Caldera Linux. (Old.)
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/mini/WordPerfect.html] http://www.tldp.org/
|
||
HOWTO/mini/WordPerfect.html Largely obsolete LDP HOWTO about WP 6.0 / 7.0
|
||
for Linux, and also about running WP 5.1 / 6.0 for SCO Unix on Linux
|
||
using the iBCS emulation libraries.
|
||
|
||
* [http://unix.wizard.ca/wplinux/] http://unix.wizard.ca/wplinux/ WP 8.0
|
||
Server Edition (for various Unixes) product overview.
|
||
|
||
* [http://zinc.ichf.edu.pl/wordperfect/] http://zinc.ichf.edu.pl/
|
||
wordperfect/ WP 7.0 / 8.0 tips and tricks (in Polish language).
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.geocities.co.jp/SiliconValley-PaloAlto/8336/work-wp8.html]
|
||
http://www.geocities.co.jp/SiliconValley-PaloAlto/8336/work-wp8.html WP
|
||
8.0 DPE download and setup run-through (in Japanese language).
|
||
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
4.3. Given that Corel has ceased publishing it, is redistribution of WP 8.0
|
||
DPE for Linux still lawful?
|
||
|
||
That question really divides into two cases, distributors who secured a
|
||
specific grant of redistribution rights from Corel and those who didn't. If
|
||
you examine WP 8.0 DPE copies downloaded from http://linux.corel.com/products
|
||
/linuxproducts_wp8_downloadlinks.htm (that site having been decommissioned as
|
||
of Feb. 26, 2003) and elsewhere (including CD-ROM WP 8 copies, boxed-set
|
||
versions of SuSE Linux through 6.1, Caldera Open Linux 2.3, older boxed sets
|
||
of Linux-Mandrake etc.), you'll notice its licence omits the right to
|
||
redistribute, and says the recipient's licence is non-transferable. Copyright
|
||
law reserves distribution rights to a work's copyright owner, by default. So,
|
||
strictly speaking, redistributing WP 8.0 DPE without explicit permission
|
||
violates Corel's copyright.
|
||
|
||
(I am not a lawyer. This FAQ is not legal advice.)
|
||
|
||
Fortunately, Corel seems either tolerant or apathetic. (Pick one.) Also,
|
||
companies like Edmund Enterprises and Linux Central may have permission memos
|
||
from Corel Legal on file. Or not.
|
||
|
||
The point is that redistribution isn't something we can count on: Corel seems
|
||
to have the right to enjoin anyone from redistributing it (absent long-term
|
||
contract entitlements or other licence grants that we don't know about).
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
4.4. What are the licence restrictions on WP 8.0 DPE for Linux?
|
||
|
||
You may install it only on two computers and use it only on one machine at a
|
||
time. Personal, non-commercial use only. You may not reverse-engineer or
|
||
modify it. You must be in compliance with export laws and not associated with
|
||
countries the USA considers naughty, like Cuba. You mustn't be on the USA
|
||
Treasury or Commerce Department's lists of naughty people (drug smugglers,
|
||
terrorists, export-regs violators, etc.). You mustn't allow use of the
|
||
program to violate USA law.
|
||
|
||
The full licence text may be studied here: [http://linuxmafia.com/pub/linux/
|
||
apps/corel-wordperfect-8-licence] http://linuxmafia.com/pub/linux/apps/
|
||
corel-wordperfect-8-licence
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
4.5. Suppose I suddenly need to use my copy of WP 8.0 DPE for Linux in a
|
||
commercial setting. Can I upgrade my licence?
|
||
|
||
No. Corel made no provision for that, and discontinued all Linux operations
|
||
in May 2001. At this late date, your best bet is probably to seek out a boxed
|
||
set of CLOS Deluxe or Standard Edition for its copy of WP 8.1.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
4.6. How can I add more fonts to WP 8.0 DPE?
|
||
|
||
You can't. The font-installer utility ("xwpfi") was deliberately omitted from
|
||
WP 8.0 DPE to differentiate it from the boxed sets and motivate you to
|
||
upgrade to the latter. It's possible you might be able to grab that utility
|
||
from another edition of WP 6, 7, or 8.x, but that would almost certainly be
|
||
copyright violation (though maybe not if that older version is a lawful copy
|
||
and used nowhere else).
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
4.7. How do I add additional language files (other than US English) to WP 8.0
|
||
DPE (or the 2003-4 "pilot project" re-release)?
|
||
|
||
At one time, Corel offered free-of-charge localisation add-ons for nine other
|
||
languages and countries, at http://linux.corel.com/products/wp8/
|
||
download_instr.htm, but removed them not long after it closed down its Linux
|
||
division in May 2001, and decommissioned that entire site on Feb. 26, 2003.
|
||
|
||
However, in FAQ section "Where can I find a copy of WP 8.0 DPE for Linux?",
|
||
you'll find links for all nine additional-language tarballs. Corel used a
|
||
rather cryptic file-naming scheme. The standard large-format (single-piece)
|
||
archives were named GUILGXX0.gz, where "GUI" seems to have indicated that
|
||
this was for an X11 / graphical WP version, "LG" signified large format, and
|
||
XX was one of the nine language / country codes: FR=French, UK=United Kingdom
|
||
English, DE=German, ES=Spanish, CE=Canadian English, CF=Canadian French, OZ=
|
||
Australian English, NL=Dutch, and IT=Italian. Alternatively, you could get a
|
||
set of from four to six archive files for your language / country in split
|
||
format, named GUIXXNN.gz, e.g., GUINL00.gz through GUINL03.gz for Dutch. The
|
||
split-format files have become very rare, but are [ftp://ftp.uni-halle.de/pub
|
||
/Linux/software/wordperfect8/GUI/] sometimes findable on the Internet.
|
||
|
||
The language tarballs (which, despite the "gz" extension, are actually
|
||
.tar.gz files) have a "Runme" installation script, which takes care of all
|
||
installation details, and localises all aspects of the program. If, on the
|
||
other hand, you find a source for just the .lex dictionary files, copy them
|
||
as the root user to WP8's "shlib10" directory. Start xwp with the -admin (or
|
||
-adm) command-line option. Find the option to add additional languages. Exit
|
||
xwp. In either case, after installing the language files, start xwp with the
|
||
"-lang" option to override the US English default, e.g.. "xwp -lang de".
|
||
|
||
One source for .lex files is the CD bundled with the book "WordPerfect for
|
||
Linux Bible", discussed in section 7.1. But, of course, if you have the WP
|
||
8.0 PE software from that book, you don't really need WP 8.0 DPE. (I don't
|
||
know if it's lawful to redistribute the book's .lex files. That might depend
|
||
on licensing.)
|
||
|
||
If you get errors about libm.so.5 being missing when you run the language
|
||
module's Runme script, see FAQ section "Can my language's absence from the
|
||
"WordPerfect 8 for Linux" re-release be fixed?" for the fix (adding the
|
||
relevant library path to your dynamic linker/loader's search list).
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
4.8. Where will we get new WP 8.0 registration keys, if / when Corel stops
|
||
offering them at the page linked from [http://venus.corel.com/nasapps/
|
||
wp8linuxreg/register.html] http://venus.corel.com/nasapps/wp8linuxreg/
|
||
register.html?
|
||
|
||
Fortunately, Corel didn't prohibit recipients from publishing their
|
||
registration keys, and at least four users have done so. As long as Corel
|
||
continues to offer keys (at [http://venus.corel.com/nasapps/wp8linuxreg/
|
||
register.html] http://venus.corel.com/nasapps/wp8linuxreg/register.html or
|
||
[http://nas.corel.com/nasapps/wp8linuxreg/register.html] http://nas.corel.com
|
||
/nasapps/wp8linuxreg/register.html), it seems fair to give them the marketing
|
||
information they gain thereby. If that facility is ever discontinued, use
|
||
"LW8XW-bA8L9bjZf9", "LW8XW-NfDyZN1HfZ", "LW8XW-9K87F9tldF", or
|
||
"LW8XW-nEqIHnZrcH".
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
5. Non-downloadable WP 8
|
||
|
||
5.1. Where can I find a copy of WP 8.1 for Linux?
|
||
|
||
That version is available only inside boxed sets of CLOS Deluxe Edition and
|
||
CLOS Standard Edition (the latter having fewer bundled fonts), versions 1.0
|
||
and 1.2. Nowhere else (except the 2003-4 "pilot project" re-release). There
|
||
was never a "download edition", and Corel's licence terms strictly forbid
|
||
redistribution.
|
||
|
||
CLOS Deluxe Edition v. 1.2 aka "Second Edition" can frequently be found on
|
||
[http://www.ebay.com] eBay.
|
||
|
||
Please note that downloading an ISO9660 (CD-ROM) image of CLOS absolutely
|
||
does not do the trick: That will be CLOS Download Edition, which has no
|
||
version of WP for Linux at all. You need CLOS Deluxe or Standard Edition, the
|
||
two boxed sets -- not CLOS Download Edition.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
5.2. What does WP 8.1 give me that's not in WP 8.0 DPE?
|
||
|
||
Electronic (PDF) and paper-bound reference manuals and an electronic (PDF)
|
||
user's manual, the font-installer module, WP Draw (the drawing / charting
|
||
module), the module to create custom dictionaries and hyphenation databases,
|
||
an equation editor, network support, a print-queue manager, prepaid technical
|
||
support, sample documents / templates / textures /clip-art / photos, and 300
|
||
fonts (with WP 8.1 PE; about 100 with WP 8.1 Light). Also, much better
|
||
handling of watermarks, multiple language support in the spelling checker /
|
||
grammar checker / thesaurus, more-current printer drivers and better printer
|
||
setup, and no need to get a registration key. The necessary support libraries
|
||
are also included and installed automatically. Corel Draw is also included
|
||
(in a separate package).
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
5.3. What are the licence restrictions on WP 8.1 for Linux?
|
||
|
||
You may install it only on two machines at a time, for use by only a single
|
||
user. You may not reverse-engineer or modify it. You must be in compliance
|
||
with export laws and not associated with countries the USA considers naughty,
|
||
like Cuba. You mustn't be on the USA Treasury or Commerce Department's lists
|
||
of naughty people (drug smugglers, terrorists, export-regs violators, etc.).
|
||
You mustn't allow use of the program to violate USA law.
|
||
|
||
Please note that, unlike WP 8.0 DPE, WP 8.1 is licensed for commercial usage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
The full licence text may be studied here: [http://linuxmafia.com/pub/linux/
|
||
apps/corel-wordperfect-8.1-licence] http://linuxmafia.com/pub/linux/apps/
|
||
corel-wordperfect-8.1-licence
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
5.4. Why was WP missing from CLOS Deluxe / Standard Editions version 1.1?
|
||
|
||
CLOS Deluxe and Standard Editions v. 1.1 were available only as upgrades to
|
||
apply to corresponding v. 1.0 boxed sets, not as standalone products. So, you
|
||
didn't get a copy of WP because you already had one.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
5.5. How do I install WP 8.1 (from a CLOS boxed set) on some other Linux
|
||
distribution?
|
||
|
||
The main file you'll need from the CLOS boxed-set CD-ROM is a 40 MB one
|
||
called wp-full_8.1-nn_i386.deb, where "nn" is the package version number,
|
||
which will depend on the vintage of CLOS you have (and doesn't matter much).
|
||
On any .deb-based distribution (such as Debian, Xandros Desktop OS, Libranet,
|
||
Linspire / LindowsOS, Ubuntu Linux, Knoppix, Gnoppix, Morphix, Progeny
|
||
Debian, Progeny Componentized Linux, Impi Linux, Skolelinux, MEPIS Linux,
|
||
Kanotix, CLOS, Stormix, etc.), just do "dpkg -i packagename", as usual. WP
|
||
probably won't be auto-added to your distribution's menus: The startup binary
|
||
is "xwp".
|
||
|
||
On other distributions, you can use Joey Hess's "alien" utility to create an
|
||
approximately equivalent RPM package, a Slackware .tgz package, a Solaris
|
||
.pkg package, or a Stampede Linux .slp package. Alternatively, you can use
|
||
the standard "ar" archive utility to pull apart the .deb file and install the
|
||
pieces manually. The HOWTO documents linked from [http://linux-sxs.org/
|
||
utilities/wp_index.html] http://linux-sxs.org/utilities/wp_index.html will
|
||
probably help, there.
|
||
|
||
CLOS Deluxe Edition also includes three .deb packages of PostScript Type 1
|
||
fonts (fonts-16_1.0-5.deb, fonts-69_1.0-4.deb, and fonts-115_1.0-4.deb),
|
||
which are likewise useful on other Linux distributions. CLOS Standard Edition
|
||
differs only in omitting the second two fonts packages mentioned. (You may
|
||
also want the type1inst_0.6.1-6_i386.deb package, if you don't already have
|
||
the Type 1 Font Installer utility.) On CLOS, they install to /usr/X11R6/lib/
|
||
X11/fonts/Type1/ , making them available to the system generally. You can
|
||
either convert the .debs as detailed above for WP itself, or grab the font
|
||
files from /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/.
|
||
|
||
Font-addition procedures within WP 8.1 itself are covered in the next FAQ
|
||
item.
|
||
|
||
Leon A. Goldstein's HOWTO for installing WP 8.x on Libranet gives more
|
||
detail: [http://libranet.com/support/2.8/wp8libranet2.8] http://libranet.com/
|
||
support/2.8/wp8libranet2.8
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
5.6. How do I add fonts to WP 8.1?
|
||
|
||
First, as the root user, physically place them in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/
|
||
Type1/ , or wherever system-wide Type 1 fonts go on your distribution. While
|
||
in that directory, run "type1inst" (usually in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/
|
||
Type1), then "mkfontdir". The fonts will now be available to all applications
|
||
using PostScript Type 1 fonts.
|
||
|
||
Last, run the WP font installer "/usr/lib/wp8/shbin10/wpfi" (creating /usr/
|
||
lib/wp8/shlib10/wp.drs, the WP font map).
|
||
|
||
Alternatively instead of the last step, start xwp with the -admin (or -adm)
|
||
command-line option. On the Format menu, pick Fonts. You'll find a button to
|
||
select and then install (into WP's internal list of known fonts) fonts from a
|
||
list of those available. Exit xwp. Or, instead of "xwp -admin", run /usr/lib/
|
||
wp8/shbin10/xwpfi . (This works for PostScript Type 1 fonts only, not
|
||
TrueType.)
|
||
|
||
Leon A. Goldstein's HOWTO for installing WP 8.x on Caldera OpenLinux 2.3 /
|
||
eDesk 2.4 covers this matter in much greater detail: [http://linux-sxs.org/
|
||
utilities/wp8.html] http://linux-sxs.org/utilities/wp8.html
|
||
|
||
Please note also that ideally you'll be adding any fonts to any WP 8.x
|
||
version twice, once as a screen font and once as a printer font. This matter
|
||
is covered comprehensively by Rod Smith at [http://www.rodsbooks.com/wpfonts
|
||
/] http://www.rodsbooks.com/wpfonts/.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
5.7. What's the difference between the WP versions bundled with CLOS
|
||
boxed-set versions 1.0 and 1.2?
|
||
|
||
CLOS 1.0 boxed sets' CD-ROM also includes a second .deb package (package name
|
||
"wp-manual") containing an electronic WP manual. However, that manual is for
|
||
the non-Linux Unix version, so its omission from CLOS 1.2 is no big loss.
|
||
(The same manual in PDF format can be retrieved from [http://
|
||
www.cs.helsinki.fi/compfac/WP/wp8gui.pdf] http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/compfac/
|
||
WP/wp8gui.pdf.) The boxed sets' paper-bound WP manual is a lot more useful,
|
||
anyway.
|
||
|
||
Also among the additions in CLOS 1.2 was a Corelwine / Winelib
|
||
(non-Linux-native) port of Corel PhotoPaint 9 (which is also available for
|
||
download from [http://ftp.urc.ac.ru/pub/OS/Linux/print/] http://ftp.urc.ac.ru
|
||
/pub/OS/Linux/print/). Note that PhotoPaint9 suffers the same Corelwine /
|
||
glibc issues as does WP9: See FAQ section "WP9 stopped working / won't
|
||
install..." for details.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
5.8. Where can I get a boxed-set copy of WP 8.0 PE?
|
||
|
||
My last known source of this product has vanished, but you could try [http://
|
||
www.ebay.com] eBay.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
5.9. Where can I find a boxed-set copy of WP 8.0 Server Edition for Linux?
|
||
|
||
Sites where it was formerly available for order seem to have run dry (perhaps
|
||
thanks to this FAQ). However, it's worth checking on [http://www.ebay.com]
|
||
eBay. Expect to pay about US $450, for the real thing.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
6. WP version 9
|
||
|
||
6.1. Isn't WP 9 For Linux (in the WP Office 2000suite) better than WP 8.1?
|
||
|
||
Few would agree. Its admirers seem to be, well, MS-Windows users, since WP 9
|
||
is pretty much the Win32 version recompiled in a Winelib environment, with
|
||
RAM bloat, stability problems, and other glitches (including DOS drive
|
||
letters in file dialogues!) that are routine on MS-Windows but not Linux.
|
||
|
||
Very likely, WP 9 introduced some feature-set attractions, but needing to run
|
||
emulation code with performance and stability problems seems a poor
|
||
trade-off. I consider 8.1 vastly preferable.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
6.2. Why didn't Corel do WP 9 as a native Linux port?
|
||
|
||
My best guess: Doing a Winelib version allowed Corel to leverage its existing
|
||
Win32 codebase, write a minimum amount of new code, shorten development time,
|
||
reduce costs, and keep the effort in-house rather than having to hire SD
|
||
Corp. again.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
6.3. Is there anything I can do to maintain or improve WP9 for Linux?
|
||
|
||
You can substitute an improved version of Corel's fork of the WINE emulation
|
||
code ("Corelwine"), which was for a while maintained by Michael Torrie, at
|
||
[http://web.archive.org/web/20040213000457/students.cs.byu.edu/~torriem/
|
||
corelwine/] http://web.archive.org/web/20040213000457/students.cs.byu.edu/
|
||
~torriem/corelwine/, with other possibly useful pages at [http://
|
||
panopticon.csustan.edu/thood/corel-wp9.txt] http://panopticon.csustan.edu/
|
||
thood/corel-wp9.txt and [http://web.archive.org/web/20040225112645/http://
|
||
members.chello.at/hrdisk/corelwine.html] http://web.archive.org/web/
|
||
20040225112645/http://members.chello.at/hrdisk/corelwine.html.
|
||
|
||
I can't guarantee the truth of this account, but I've heard claims that Corel
|
||
deferred submission of its patches to the WINE Project development team so
|
||
long that they could no longer be merged when they arrived, leading to
|
||
inadvertent creation of a separate development fork, dubbed "Corelwine". This
|
||
seems to be the codebase that Torrie maintained, separately from the WINE
|
||
Project's flagship codebase.
|
||
|
||
Moreover, Corelwine was built to be dependent on Bitstream, Inc.'s
|
||
proprietary Fontastic font server, a feature unlikely to be included in the
|
||
WINE Project code of the day, and now precluded by WINE licensing. ([http://
|
||
slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/04/02/011200] Reportedly -- see post by
|
||
"gavriels" -- Corel decided to use Fontastic to skirt likely font-patent
|
||
problems, which indeed have subsequently [http://linuxmafia.com/faq/Apps/
|
||
OpenOffice.org/fonts.html] plagued authors of open-source font software.)
|
||
|
||
There are also some remaining updates to WP9 / WP Office 2000 inside [ftp://
|
||
ftp.corel.com/pub/linux/Office2000/updates/] ftp://ftp.corel.com/pub/linux/
|
||
Office2000/updates/ and [ftp://ftp.corel.com/pub/linux/Graphics9/updates/]
|
||
ftp://ftp.corel.com/pub/linux/Graphics9/updates/. Among those updates, the
|
||
revised WP Office 2000 installer available there is essential for most modern
|
||
Linux distributions to make the Fontastic font server install correctly. Note
|
||
that you need at least one printer configured before installation. Note that
|
||
versions of Corelwine available through September 2004 (and thus also WP9)
|
||
break completely on system with glibc 2.3.2 or above, i.e., essentially all
|
||
current Linux distributions. Efforts to fix Corelwine are underway. See FAQ
|
||
section "WP9 stopped working / won't install..." for details.
|
||
|
||
Because online resources for WP9 for Linux (also PhotoPaint9 and the other WP
|
||
Office 2000 components) have been disappearing, I've been gathering and
|
||
archiving them inside [http://linuxmafia.com/pub/linux/apps/] http://
|
||
linuxmafia.com/pub/linux/apps/. You may find what you need there.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
6.4. Where can I find a copy of WP9 / WP Office 2000 for Linux?
|
||
|
||
It's sometimes available for US $49 from Surplus Computers of Santa Clara,
|
||
California at [http://www.surpluscomputers.com/] http://
|
||
www.surpluscomputers.com/. EMS Professional Software and Consulting, [http://
|
||
www.emsps.com/oldtools/wp.htm] http://www.emsps.com/oldtools/wp.htm,
|
||
sometimes has the Deluxe Edition. (Inquire for pricing.) Both editions
|
||
(Standard and Deluxe) of WP Office 2000 for Linux are frequently offered on
|
||
[http://www.ebay.com] eBay.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
7. Documentation
|
||
|
||
7.1. What books are available concerning WP for Linux?
|
||
|
||
"Special Edition Using Corel WordPerfect 8 for Linux" by Roderick W. Smith
|
||
(Que, ASIN 0789720329, US $4 on [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/
|
||
0789720329/qid%3D1028107345/sr%3D11-1/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1/102-5929383-6737760]
|
||
Amazon.com) and "WordPerfect for Linux Bible" by Stephen E. Harris and Erwin
|
||
Zijleman (IDG Books, ISBN 0764533746, US $40 on [http://www.amazon.com/exec/
|
||
obidos/ASIN/0764533746/qid%3D1028107552/sr%3D11-1/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1/
|
||
102-5929383-6737760] Amazon.com). The latter includes a copy of WP 8.0
|
||
(non-download) Personal Edition. This differs from WP 8.0 DPE in inclusion of
|
||
140 fonts, a font-installer utility, and support for grammar / spelling
|
||
checkers and thesaurus lookups in multiple languages. The CD-ROM includes a
|
||
text file containing a registration key, and the licence doesn't bar
|
||
commercial usage. Be aware that the electronic-format WP manual included is
|
||
for character-mode WP, not the graphical X11 version.
|
||
|
||
The Smith book is valuable for its highly-comprehensive coverage of Linux
|
||
topics; the Harris and Zijleman one for its bundled software. Both are
|
||
recommended.
|
||
|
||
Author Rod Smith has a Web page describing both of them, plus reviewing all
|
||
other known books on WP for Linux (and ones for Star Office and The GIMP):
|
||
[http://www.rodsbooks.com/books/books-wp.html] http://www.rodsbooks.com/books
|
||
/books-wp.html
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
7.2. WP 8.x's access to on-line docs doesn't work any more, saying "document
|
||
not found (404 error)". Where did they go?
|
||
|
||
At the same time Corel removed WP 8.0 DPE from http://linux.corel.com/
|
||
products/linuxproducts_wp8_downloadlinks.htm, it also removed the on-line
|
||
HTML-format manual (http://linux.corel.com/wp8manual), knowledgebase (http://
|
||
linux.corel.com/wpkb), and support page (http://linux.corel.com/wpsupport)
|
||
that all WP 8.x for Linux programs referenced via hyperlink. Finally, on Feb.
|
||
26, 2003, Corel decommissioned that entire site, ending access to the
|
||
remaining knowledgebase, FAQ, and support pages. (However, those can be still
|
||
browsed, courtesy of the Internet Archive, at [http://web.archive.org/web/*/
|
||
http://linux.corel.com/] http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://linux.corel.com
|
||
/.)
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
8. The Future
|
||
|
||
8.1. Why did Corel cease publishing WP for Linux?
|
||
|
||
Corel discontinued all Linux-related operations shortly after Microsoft
|
||
Corporation's major investment that prevented the firm's collapse: Some
|
||
speculate a causal relationship. Corel may have also seen WP for Linux sales
|
||
(and downloads) as being at the expense of its versions for non-Linux Unixes,
|
||
through both the influx of Intel Linux boxes and other Unix platforms'
|
||
increasing ability to run Intel Linux binaries. Also, outgoing CEO Michael
|
||
Cowpland had been the main force behind Corel's Linux program, and new
|
||
management doesn't share his views.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
8.2. Why is Corel still selling WP versions for other Unixes, but not Linux?
|
||
|
||
Good question. Corel has never addressed the matter.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
8.3. Won't WP for Linux re-emerge as part of Xandros Desktop?
|
||
|
||
It appears not. When Corel divested itself of CLOS, and transferred all
|
||
rights to Xandros Corporation, WordPerfect was not part of the deal. Corel is
|
||
sitting on all WP rights.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
8.4. If Corel doesn't want to sell WP for Linux, why doesn't it open-source
|
||
the program?
|
||
|
||
First, that would impair sales of Corel's versions for Win32 and other
|
||
proprietary platforms. Second, Corel doesn't own all the necessary rights. WP
|
||
includes code from at least five other companies, judging by the copyright
|
||
notices (Blueberry Software, Globetrotter Software, Inc., Bristol Technology,
|
||
Inc., INSO Corporation, and Novell, Inc.).
|
||
|
||
In the latter sense, Corel's situation is similar to that of Sun Microsystems
|
||
in regard to Star Office. Sun bought the publisher of that program, Star
|
||
Division GmbH, and then spent approximately a year and untold employee time
|
||
studying copyright, patent, contract, and other encumbrances. Eventually, it
|
||
was able to open-source the majority of the source code, the part not
|
||
encumbered by third-party rights, as what became the OpenOffice.org project.
|
||
|
||
The difference is that Sun was strongly motivated to create an open-source
|
||
variant for all possible OS platforms -- in order to feed sales of Solaris
|
||
and its hardware, and to undermine Microsoft Corporation. It had (and has)
|
||
deep resources and patience. Corel had none of those things -- and might have
|
||
had greater third-party interests to contend with.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
8.5. What alternatives to WP exist on Linux?
|
||
|
||
Proprietary (see also Chris Browne's [http://cbbrowne.com/info/wplcomm.html]
|
||
http://cbbrowne.com/info/wplcomm.html):
|
||
|
||
* Sun Microsystems [http://www.sun.com/staroffice/] Star Office very
|
||
comprehensive office suite's StarWriter word processor. Very full
|
||
featured, high degree of Microsoft compatibility. Large; slow-loading,
|
||
but then performs OK. GTK+-based. No .wpd support in the Linux version.
|
||
|
||
* VistaSource Software [http://www.vistasource.com/page.php?id=7] Anyware
|
||
Office / Anyware Desktop suite's (was Applix's ApplixWare Office) Anyware
|
||
Words word processor. Moderately good all-round office suite with a long
|
||
history in the Unix world. OK performance, stable, good MS doc
|
||
compatibility. Motif-based. Includes .wpd support. Some earlier versions
|
||
were sold by Red Hat Software, Inc. as ApplixWare for Red Hat Linux. For
|
||
a while, SuSE Linux AG sold ApplixWare v. 4.4.1, bundled with the ADABAS
|
||
D relational database, the Arkeia backup program, and SuSE-packaged
|
||
versions of The GIMP, GNOME, and KDE as Linux Office Suite 99.
|
||
|
||
* SOT Finnish Software Engineering Ltd. [http://www.sot.com/en/linux/soto/]
|
||
SOT Office suite's SOT Office Writer. Based on the open-source
|
||
OpenOffice.org suite, adding some software enhancements (added spelling
|
||
checker and hyphenation dictionaries, templates, commercial support,
|
||
enhanced on-line help, and PDF manual). Available in a boxed set with
|
||
printed docs. The proprietary bundle includes updates not yet available
|
||
for the separate, all-open-source SOT Office bundle. All other remarks
|
||
about OpenOffice.org also apply here.
|
||
|
||
* Redmond Linux Corporation [http://www.lycoris.com/products/ppak/] Lycoris
|
||
ProductivityPak office suite. A superset of the open-source
|
||
OpenOffice.org suite, plus an improved setup program, aesthetics tweaks,
|
||
typeface installer, templates, some graphics including Lycoris logos /
|
||
icon sets, and paid technical support. Licence permits use on a single
|
||
computer in commercial settings, and for multiple computers in
|
||
non-commercial settings. There's no limitation on multiuser use (rare
|
||
among proprietary office-productivity packages on Linux). No .wpd
|
||
support.
|
||
|
||
* HancomLinux, Inc. [http://en.hancom.com/] Hancom Office suite's Hancom
|
||
Word word processor. Qt-based. Good MS doc compatibility. No .wpd
|
||
support.
|
||
|
||
* Quadraton Systems, Inc. [http://www.dr-quad.com/cliqword.htm] CliqWord.
|
||
Character-based (console) office automation software. Listed here only
|
||
because Chris Browne includes it, as I'm not at all sure it belongs in
|
||
this category. No import / export facilities whatsoever that I can
|
||
confirm.
|
||
|
||
* SmartWare Corporation (formerly Angoss Software Corporation) [http://
|
||
www.smartware4.com/] SmartWare. Existing codebase is a character-based
|
||
(console) office suite. Currently (January 2003), the character-based v.
|
||
2.65B of SmartWare Plus is back on the market, while a Linux port of the
|
||
new, graphical SmartWare4 codebase with improved installer is being
|
||
prepared. Strengths include vertical-application support, robustness in
|
||
multiuser situations, and bundled rapid application development tools.
|
||
|
||
* Ability Plus Software, Ltd.'s [http://www.ability.com/linux/] Ability
|
||
Linux, a Linux port of the Win32 Ability suite (Photopaint, Spreadsheet,
|
||
Write and Database), running as what is claimed to be native-Linux code
|
||
with WINE library support. Currently available free of charge as
|
||
alpha-release code. Unique internal design: interpreted code using a
|
||
runtime engine / library called MFC. MFC is what has been recoded to run
|
||
as a Linux application with WINE library calls. Supports .wpd, RTF, HTML,
|
||
MS doc, AmiPro.
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.freeradicalsoftware.com/] FreeRadicalSoftware, Inc. (formerly
|
||
Gobe Software) [http://www.gobe.com/] GobeProductive suite (announced but
|
||
not shipped for Linux, except as a pre-alpha-test "Preview1" version,
|
||
formerly downloadable from http://www.gobe.com/downloads/
|
||
gobe_linux_x86_install.tgz and http://www.gobe.com/downloads/
|
||
gobe_linux_ppc_install.tgz. Produced by the team that did ClarisWorks /
|
||
AppleWorks. Frame-oriented. Light, fast. Full-featured. Supports MS-Word,
|
||
RTF. No .wpd support. (FreeRadicalSoftware announced on August 12, 2002
|
||
plans to open-source the entire suite under the GNU GPL, but then in
|
||
December 2002 had to [http://www.osnews.com/story.php?news_id=2308]
|
||
announce that sufficient funds -- about US $100k -- couldn't be raised to
|
||
license the source code.) Discontinued.
|
||
|
||
* Sophist Solutions, Inc. [http://www.sophists.com/Led/LedIt/] LedIt word
|
||
processor. Small, fast. GTK+-based. Supports RTF. No .wpd support.
|
||
|
||
* SoftMaker Software GmbH [http://www.softmaker.de/tml_en.htm] TextMaker
|
||
for Linux is the initial component of the planned SoftMaker Office
|
||
Anywhere suite. Fast, light. Full-featured. Supports MS-Word, Pocket
|
||
Word, RTF, HTML, Unicode. No .wpd support.
|
||
|
||
* ThinkFree Corp.'s [http://www.thinkfree.com/] ThinkFree Office is an
|
||
integrated word processor, spreadsheet, and presentation graphics
|
||
application available in Java bytecode. Accordingly, it requires the Sun
|
||
Java Runtime Environment 1.1.8 or later. Supports MS-Word, HTML, RTF
|
||
formats. No .wpd support.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Note: If this FAQ has a point beyond answering questions, it is to illustrate
|
||
the pitfall of buying into proprietary software that exists at the whim of a
|
||
corporate publisher and may be hostage to its fortunes. On the other hand, it
|
||
also shows that proprietary offerings can be excellent of their types. Choose
|
||
with your eyes open.
|
||
|
||
Open Source (see also Chris Browne's [http://cbbrowne.com/info/wp.html] http:
|
||
//cbbrowne.com/info/wp.html):
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.openoffice.org/] OpenOffice.org very comprehensive office
|
||
suite's Writer word processor (derived from Star Office). GTK+-based.
|
||
[http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=7120] Frame-oriented. Large;
|
||
slow-loading, but then performs OK. Supports MS-Word, StarWriter, RTF,
|
||
and a few other formats. (The v. 1.1 beta adds PDF, DocBook, Macromedia
|
||
Flash, flat XML, XHTML, and some PDA Office formats.) Excellent MS doc
|
||
compatibility. No integrated .wpd support, yet, but there's a project to
|
||
develop a filter at [http://wp.openoffice.org/] http://wp.openoffice.org
|
||
/, and, more immediately useful, a third-party filter and .wpd-handling
|
||
library at [http://libwpd.sourceforge.net/] http://libwpd.sourceforge.net
|
||
/.
|
||
|
||
* SOT Finnish Software Engineering Ltd. [http://www.sot.com/en/linux/soto/]
|
||
SOT Office suite's SOT Office Writer. Based on OpenOffice.org, adding
|
||
some software enhancements (added spelling checker and hyphenation
|
||
dictionaries, templates, optional commercial support, enhanced on-line
|
||
help and PDF manual). Available in a boxed set with printed docs. As an
|
||
alternative, there is also a proprietary SOT Office bundle that includes
|
||
software updates. All other remarks about OpenOffice.org also apply here.
|
||
|
||
* SourceGear Corporation [http://www.abisource.com/] AbiWord. GTK+-based.
|
||
Table support is only now being added. Fast, light, stable. Supports
|
||
MS-Word, Anyware Words / Applix Words, AbiWord, RTF, WordPerfect .wpd,
|
||
Microsoft Write, DocBook, XHTML, and many other formats. Excellent MS doc
|
||
compatibility. With v. 2.x and up, AbiWord uses the promising [http://
|
||
libwpd.sourceforge.net/] libwpd .wpd import / export filter, though you
|
||
may have to install an abiword-plugins package.
|
||
|
||
* KDE KOffice suite's [http://koffice.kde.org/kword/] KWord word processor.
|
||
Frame-oriented. Qt-based. Supports MS-Word, Anyware Words / Applix Words,
|
||
AbiWord formats. Medium-good MS doc compatibility. Beta-level text-only
|
||
.wpd support in recent (1.2.x) versions.
|
||
|
||
* SIAG Office suite's [http://siag.nu/pw/] Pathetic Writer word processor.
|
||
Supports RTF. Supports MS-Word via WVware. Athena-based. No .wpd support.
|
||
|
||
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/maxwellwp] Maxwell word processor.
|
||
Motif-based (not yet LessTif). Supports RTF. No .wpd support. Inactive
|
||
project since 1998, though one of the three past maintainers speaks of an
|
||
intention to make one final release merging various fixes and
|
||
transitioning from Maxwell's native binary data format to RTF.
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.oksid.ch/flwriter/] FLWriter (Fast Light Writer). XHTML file
|
||
format with UTF-8 encoding, excellent multi-language support, spelling
|
||
checker. Exports RTF 1.5. No .wpd support.
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.nllgg.nl/Ted/] Ted. Simple word processor similar in spirit
|
||
to MS-Windows's WordPad. RTF is native format. Motif / LessTif-based, or
|
||
GTK+ and glib-based. Supports PDF, PostScript. No .wpd support.
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.hungry.com/products/gwp/] GWP (GNOME Word Processor). GTK+ /
|
||
GNOME-based editor formerly known as XWord, when it was Hungry
|
||
Programmers' Motif / LessTif-based project. Intended for XML-based
|
||
structured documents, and uses an XML-based file format. Project appears
|
||
to be neglected in favour of AbiWord, and may be effectively
|
||
unmaintained. Light, somewhat feature-shy. No .wpd support.
|
||
|
||
* CMU [http://www.hps.com/~tpg/toolbox/auis.php] Andrew User Interface
|
||
System (auis) package's EZ editor mode. Uses a well-thought-out system of
|
||
ASCII + style / template markup. Supports RTF. No .wpd support.
|
||
Development seems to have ceased as of 1997 (arguably because it meets
|
||
its design goals).
|
||
|
||
* Axene, Inc. [http://xibios.free.fr/english/] Xclamation (DTP) and
|
||
XAllWrite (word processor) programs. Motif / Lesstif-based. GPLed C++
|
||
source code available at [http://xibios2.free.fr/] http://xibios2.free.fr
|
||
/. Supports its own format, HTML, and ASCII; no .wpd support.
|
||
|
||
* [http://web2.altmuehlnet.de/fschmid/] Scribus. Qt-based destkop
|
||
publishing program reminiscent of Adobe PageMaker (not a word processor,
|
||
per se). File format is XML-based. Appears to import unformatted text,
|
||
only.
|
||
|
||
* [http://www.lyx.org/] LyX (slick graphical front-end to LaTeX).
|
||
Implements ASCII + TeX markup in a quasi-WYSIWYG graphical environment.
|
||
You write structured documents (discussed below), but the process is made
|
||
graphical and fairly easy. Produces reliable, high-quality output.
|
||
Excellent built-in help. Supports LinuxDoc, DocBook, LaTeX, PostScript,
|
||
DVI, ASCII. XForms or Qt-based, with GTK+ integration pending. No .wpd
|
||
support.
|
||
|
||
|
||
The last item listed, LyX, is an intriguing hybrid of GUI word processor
|
||
features and classic Unix-type document processing. The latter is often
|
||
dismissed in the business world as powerful and professional but too arcane
|
||
-- but LyX makes it accessible.
|
||
|
||
The rationale and work-flow approach behind LyX are best described on that
|
||
project's Web site at [http://www.lyx.org/about/intro.php3] http://
|
||
www.lyx.org/about/intro.php3, but here's an attempt to summarise:
|
||
|
||
LyX has you work on a document in a graphical, close approximation of how it
|
||
will print, but, unlike in traditional word processors, you don't directly
|
||
manipulate document appearance, but rather apply (and edit / create) style
|
||
rulesets (templates), which consistently apply formatting on your behalf --
|
||
and change consistently wherever used in the document, when you alter a
|
||
style's contents. (Rulesets are applied by the LaTeX front-end macro package
|
||
driving the professional-grade teTeX typesetting engine, for all of which LyX
|
||
is a graphical shell. teTeX is an open-source implementation of Donald
|
||
Knuth's TeX typesetting system.)
|
||
|
||
As a result, eventual output is always consistent and of true professional
|
||
appearance (famously so), regardless of the document's complexity. LyX
|
||
becomes progressively easier to use than ostensibly simpler word processors
|
||
as you get into more-complex documents (technical documentation, doctoral
|
||
theses, conference proceedings, movie scripts, articles on mathematics or
|
||
physics with formulas to edit and present). Many templates for both simple
|
||
and complex document types are provided, all traditional word-processing
|
||
features are also present, and so is extremely thorough on-line help.
|
||
|
||
As a bonus, all documents are stored in plain ASCII text with embedded TeX
|
||
style tags, resulting in accessible data that will never auto-corrupt the way
|
||
many word-processor formats do, that lends itself nicely to version control,
|
||
and that outputs to practically any data format desired.
|
||
|
||
Consider transitioning to LyX or some other form of structured-document
|
||
editing instead of traditional word processing, over the long term. Your
|
||
benefits over the long haul will justify the trouble.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
8.6. What alternatives to WP exist involving Win32 apps on Linux?
|
||
|
||
Such alternatives are outside the scope of this document, but include (1) the
|
||
numerous ways of running Win32 applications on Linux in some sort of
|
||
emulation environment, such as VMware, Inc.'s [http://www.vmware.com/] VMware
|
||
(simulation in a virtual environment of a particular theoretical x86 box's
|
||
hardware, which then can boot various OSes including Win9x / ME / NT / 2k /
|
||
XP within the emulated environment, necessitating a copy of that OS, as
|
||
well), NeTraverse's [http://www.netraverse.com/] Win4Lin (an MS-Windows 9x /
|
||
ME emulation environment for x86 Linux, requiring a copy of MS-Windows 9x /
|
||
ME to work), [http://www.winehq.com/] WINE (an LGPLed library and program
|
||
loader implementing on x86 Unixes the Win32 and Win16 application
|
||
interfaces), [http://rewind.sourceforge.net/] ReWind (an MIT / X11-licensed
|
||
fork of an earlier WINE release), CodeWeavers's [http://www.codeweavers.com/
|
||
site/products/] CrossOver Office (WINE with some extra support for MS Office
|
||
applications, incorporating the formerly separate CrossOver Plugin product, a
|
||
WINE variant for x86 Linux to support Web browser plugins such as QuickTime),
|
||
TransGaming Technologies, Inc.'s [http://www.transgaming.com/] WineX, later
|
||
renamed [http://www.aclerex.com/] AclereX, later renamed [http://
|
||
www.transgaming.com/news.php?newsid=119] Cedega (another WINE extension for
|
||
x86 Linux, with enhanced DirectX and COM / DCOM / OLE support, primarily for
|
||
3D games), the Bochs Project's [http://bochs.sourceforge.net/] Bochs
|
||
(software environment for any CPU family emulating an entire x86 CPU, common
|
||
I/O devices, and BIOS), and Drew Northup's [http://savannah.nongnu.org/
|
||
projects/plex86/] Plex86 (software environment emulating on x86 a virtual x86
|
||
session).
|
||
|
||
There are also (2) the numerous ways of remotely running Win32 applications
|
||
from a graphical Linux desktop, such as RealVNC Limited's [http://
|
||
www.realvnc.com/] VNC Server, Constantin Kaplinsky's [http://www.tightvnc.com
|
||
/] TightVNC, Tridia Corporation's [http://www.tridiavnc.com/] TridiaVNC, and
|
||
Matt Chapman's [http://www.rdesktop.org/] rdesktop. I maintain a [http://
|
||
linuxmafia.com/faq/Legacy_Microsoft/vnc-and-similar.html] listing of options
|
||
in the latter category.
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
9. Feedback. Location. Copyright and Redistribution Terms.
|
||
|
||
This FAQ is maintained by Rick Moen ([mailto:rick@linuxmafia.com]
|
||
rick@linuxmafia.com), to whom all corrections and suggestions should be
|
||
addressed. The latest revision can always be found at [http://linuxmafia.com/
|
||
wpfaq/] http://linuxmafia.com/wpfaq/ (multi-page HTML) or [http://
|
||
linuxmafia.com/wpfaq/wpfaq-singlepage.html] http://linuxmafia.com/wpfaq/
|
||
wpfaq-singlepage.html (single-page HTML) and the master DocBook SGML source
|
||
at [http://linuxmafia.com/wpfaq/wordperfect-linux-faq.sgml] http://
|
||
linuxmafia.com/wpfaq/wordperfect-linux-faq.sgml. I use the tool-set described
|
||
in the LDP Author Guide, [http://www.tldp.org/LDP/LDP-Author-Guide/] http://
|
||
www.tldp.org/LDP/LDP-Author-Guide/.
|
||
|
||
Contents are Copyright (C) 2002-2004, Rick Moen.
|
||
|
||
This information is free; you can redistribute it and / or modify it under
|
||
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
|
||
Foundation, version 2.
|
||
|
||
This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
|
||
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
|
||
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||
|
||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
|
||
this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
|
||
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
||
|
||
Alternatively and at the recipient's option, this work may be used freely
|
||
under the [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/]
|
||
Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0, or, at the recipient's option, any later version.
|
||
licence.
|