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1508 lines
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<head>
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<title>More 2 Cent Tips & Tricks LG #49</title>
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<!--endcut ============================================================-->
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<H4>"Linux Gazette...<I>making Linux just a little more fun!</I>"
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</H4>
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<!-- QUICK TIPS SECTION ================================================== -->
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<center>
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<H1><A NAME="tips"><IMG ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="../gx/twocent.gif">
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More 2¢ Tips!</A></H1> <BR>
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Send Linux Tips and Tricks to <A HREF="mailto:gazette@ssc.com">
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gazette@ssc.com
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</A></center>
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<!-- BEGIN tips -->
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<!--================================================================-->
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<a name=""></a>
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<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
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<FONT COLOR="navy">X and DPMS mode
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</FONT> </H3>
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Sat, 4 Dec 1999 18:41:42 -0500 (EST)
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<BR>From: Matthew Willis <<A HREF="mailto:matt@optimus.cee.cornell.edu">matt@optimus.cee.cornell.edu></A>
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<P> I like putting my monitor to sleep when I leave the computer. It uses
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DPMS time out after 15 minutes, but sometimes doing it manually is
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nice. The problem with doing it manually is that you can easily
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"un-trigger" DPMS by accidentally hitting the mouse. In an xterm I
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use this trick
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<P> sleep 1; xset dpms force standby
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<P> For a fancier setup I have an icon on my KDE desktop that runs
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<A HREF=misc/tips/standby.tcl.txt>this tcl/tk script</A> that counts down
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from 5 and then enters dpms standby mode.
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<a name=""></a>
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<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
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<FONT COLOR="navy">Film scaanners
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</FONT> </H3>
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Sun, 12 Dec 1999 06:07:19 -0700
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<BR>From: Warren Young <<A HREF="mailto:tangent@cyberport.com">tangent@cyberport.com></A>
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<P> Another section in the Linux driver gap just got filled: until recently,
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the only film scanners Linux supported (via SANE) were two of Nikon's
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units: one is low-powered and expensive, and the other is
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top-of-the-line and *extremely* expensive. :) So, I chose an
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affordable Mintolta scanner, and had to run it under Windows.
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<P> I was unimpressed with the scanning software that came with the unit.
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As it happens, Hamrick Software (www.hamrick.com) makes a shareware
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package called VueScan that does a much better job than Minolta's
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software. I bought it, and then sent Ed Hamrick an email saying how
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easy I thought it would be to port the package to Linux. He didn't seem
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interested, but then a month later, I happened back by his site, and
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there the Linux version was! I've been playing with it for the last few
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months, and it works every bit as beautifully as the Windows version.
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<P> VueScan is a bit like 4Front's OSS sound drivers: closed source, and
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payware ($40 for all versions), but high-quality and indispensible if
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you can't find equivalent free drivers. The $40 actually buys you a
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different package, called VuePrint, which I guess is an image catalog
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and printing program, but I've never actually used it. VueScan sort of
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comes along for the price, almost like an extra, but that's the only
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piece I'm interested in. VuePrint hasn't been ported to Linux anyway.
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<P> The package is also noteworthy in that Ed Hamrick really cranks out the
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code: new versions sometimes appear weekly!
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<P> Please give this guy some publicity. He really deserves it.
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<!--================================================================-->
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<a name=""></a>
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<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
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<FONT COLOR="navy">2 cent tip: Automagic updating of RPMs
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</FONT> </H3>
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Thu, 16 Dec 1999 15:00:06 +0100 (CET)
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<BR>From: Ove Gram Nipen <<A HREF="mailto:oven@oven.dhs.org">oven@oven.dhs.org></A>
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<P> If you have a permanent connection to the Internet, and are running a
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linux system based on RPM packages, here's a tip on how to make sure these
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are always updated. The following presumes that you run RedHat, but it can
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be easily adapted to suit other RPM based distributions.
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<P> USE AT OWN RISK! This tip will impose changes on your system, and if
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anything goes wrong, don't say I didn't warn you. I will not be
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responsible.
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<P> The following commands are to be issued as superuser (root). Change to
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superuser mode by running
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<P> su -
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<P> and entering the superuser password.
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<P> First, you find an nfs server that exports the redhat-updates directory. I
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use ftp.nvg.ntnu.no, which is stationed in Norway. Mount up this server on
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your local file system, by adding this (or something similar) to
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/etc/fstab:
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<P> ftp.nvg.ntnu.no:/pub/ftp/pub/linux/redhat-updates /mnt/updates nfs
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defaults 0 0
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<P> (all in one line). Then, make sure that the directory exists by issuing
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the command
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<P> mkdir /mnt/updates
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<P> and mount it up with
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<P> mount /mnt/updates
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<P> which should yield no error messages. Hopefully.
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<P> Now we should be well connected. Check this by changing to the appropriate
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directory for your system upgrades, e.g.:
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<P> cd /mnt/updates/6.1/i386<BR>
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ls
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<P> You ought to see a lot of .rpm files. The rpm program has one nifty
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parameter, namely --freshen. Let's try it out.
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<P> rpm --freshen *.rpm
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<P> After a bit of waiting, your system should now be updated to the very
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latest security patches and soforth.
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<P> Next, you want to schedule some sort of automagic running of the above
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line. Let's try crontab. Say you want to run this update once a day,
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perhaps in the middle of the night. updatedb usually runs at 4 am, so why
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not run this command at 3 am? run crontab -e, and insert the following
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line: (not the one starting with #, that's just a comment).
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<PRE>
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# Min Hr Day Month Wday Command
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0 3 * * * rpm --freshen /mnt/updates/6.1/i386/*.rpm
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</PRE>
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<P> Save the file, and exit. Crontab will now be updated.
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<P> That oughta be it. Please don't mail me with questions like
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"Where is the nearest nfs server carrying redhat in <insert your home
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country here>". I really don't know. Actually, I only know of
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ftp.nvg.ntnu.no.
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<P> Good luck.
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<!--================================================================-->
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<a name=""></a>
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<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
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<FONT COLOR="navy">File deletion
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</FONT> </H3>
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Thu, 16 Dec 1999 10:43:07 -0700 (MST)
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<BR>From: M. Leo Cooper <<A HREF="mailto:thegrendel@theriver.com">thegrendel@theriver.com></A>
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<P> Dear Linux Gazette,
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<P> The following (bash)
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<A HREF=misc/tips/delete.sh.txt>; shell script</A>; is useful for deleting files
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containing nasty characters, such as *, +, (, embedded spaces, etc. If you like
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it, you may publish it in your 'tips' section or wherever else you find
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appropriate.
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<P> Mendel
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<!-- END tips -->
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<!--================================================================-->
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<H4><font color="maroon">
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Tips in the following section are answers to questions printed in the Mail
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Bag column of previous issues.
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</font></H4>
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<!-- BEGIN tips.answers -->
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<!--================================================================-->
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<a name=""></a>
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<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
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ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Mailbag answer: Linux Communications
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</FONT> </H3>
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Tue, 30 Nov 1999 15:14:27 -0600 (CST)
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<BR>From: Michael P. Plezbert <<A HREF="mailto:plezbert@cs.wustl.edu">plezbert@cs.wustl.edu></A>
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<BLOCKQUOTE>
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From: Chuck Newman <cnewman@cncnet.com>
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Is there a Linux based communications program similar to pcAnywhere or
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Carbon Copy? I need
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remote PC control. Don't need to transfer files.
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</BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P> Check out VNC at http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc/index.html. It will
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allow you to control a Windows PC from an X session, or vice-versa, or
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control either one from a java-capable web browser.
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<!--================================================================-->
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<a name=""></a>
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<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
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ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Hmmm.... don't know how to categorize this..
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</FONT> </H3>
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Tue, 30 Nov 1999 18:04:54 -0500 (EST)
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<BR>From: John Beimler <<A HREF="mailto:john@radiomind.com">john@radiomind.com></A>
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<P> You asked in Linux Gazette on how to run stuff after you log out
|
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<P> Take a look at screen:
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http://www.gnu.org/software/screen/
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<P> It is a great package that does exactly what you are looking for (and more)
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<P> regards
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<P> john
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<!--================================================================-->
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<a name=""></a>
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<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
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ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: leaving processes running [was: Hmmm.... don't know how to
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categorize this..]
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</FONT> </H3>
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Tue, 30 Nov 1999 22:25:34 -0500
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<BR>From: Steven G. Johnson <<A HREF="mailto:stevenj@alum.mit.edu">stevenj@alum.mit.edu></A>
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<P> >I usually log into my machine with SSH from home (no concole access)
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>and I was wondering if there is a way to have processes still running
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>after I log out. For instance an ftp-session loading an ISO, etc..
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<P> You'll probably get a bucketful of responses, but the general way to do
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this (from the shell) is:
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<P> nohup command >& command.out &
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<P> ("nohup" means "no hang-up" and is what allows the process to keep running
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after you log out, and the "&" puts it in the background.) Here,
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"command" should be whatever command you want to leave running. I've
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redirected all of its output to the file "command.out"; you can omit this
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and any output will be redirected by default to "nohup.out", or use
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"/dev/null" to discard the output.
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<P> You can't (directly) use this for something like ftp that requires
|
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interaction. One option would be to write an "expect" script (man expect)
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to script an ftp session. A better way, however, would be to download
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something like the GNU wget program (http://sunsite.auc.dk/wget/) which
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lets you fetch a URL directly from the command-line without any extra
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interaction, and is useful both for scripting and for use with nohup. (I
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hope that wget will become a standard part of Linux distros.)
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<P> Cordially,
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Steven G. Johnson
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<!--================================================================-->
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<a name=""></a>
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<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
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ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Looking for the Korn shell
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</FONT> </H3>
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Tue, 30 Nov 1999 22:32:15 -0500
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<BR>From: Steven G. Johnson <<A HREF="mailto:stevenj@alum.mit.edu">stevenj@alum.mit.edu></A>
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<P> > Hi, I recently obtained Redhat V6.0 and I found out to my dismay, that it
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>does not have the Korn shell with it. Does anybody know where I can find a
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>copy of it? Thanks.
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<P> You want "pdksh," the Public Domain Korn Shell. (Note that the GNU bash
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shell has many of the Korn shell's features, too.) See:
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<P> http://www.cs.mun.ca/~michael/pdksh/
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<P> Cordially,
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Steven G. Johnson
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<P> <hr> <P>
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<!--================================================================-->
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<a name=""></a>
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<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
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ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Telnet 110 fails
|
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</FONT> </H3>
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Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:22:34 -0500
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<BR>From: Gerard Beekmans <<A HREF="mailto:glb@dds.nl">glb@dds.nl></A>
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<BLOCKQUOTE>
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I have 6-7 pcs in the office on LAN. I am on RH6.0 and the rest on W98.
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I am trying to configure my pc as the email server
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for this small LAN.
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I have managed to correctly setup DNS. A remote PC can resolve the DNS
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server correctly. Then I went into Linuxconf and
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setup the Email server portion. My Linux PC by the way is named svr and
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the domain is cma.com
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We are using Netscape as the email client. I entered svr.cma.com as the
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Incoming and Outgoing mail servers. Netscape
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client can sent email but were unable to receive (email) with the
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message: "Netscape's network connection was refused by
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the server svr.cma.com The server may not be accepting connections or
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may be busy. Try connecting again later."
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I did a telnet svr.cma.com 110 with a "Unable to connect to remote host"
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message. But a telnet svr.cma.com 25 is
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ok. That explaint why sending is OK but not receiving rite?
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How do I fix this?
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</BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P> The problem you're having is a system lacking a POP3 server. You can
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easily fix this by downloading a POP3 server and install it.
|
|||
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<P> You can find some at http://idirect.linuxberg.com/conhtml/ser_mail.html
|
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<P>
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Gerard Beekmans
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|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: HELP with LT Win Modem and SB 16 Sound Blaster wanted!
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:25:18 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Gerard Beekmans <<A HREF="mailto:glb@dds.nl">glb@dds.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I am a new Linux Red Hat 6.0 user.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I cannot connect to the Internet (still using Winows 98). My LT Win
|
|||
|
Modem connected to com3 is not working under Linux.
|
|||
|
(Someone wrote that trying to config Win modems for Linux is waste of
|
|||
|
time, is it true?)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Connection: 8, parity - none, stopbit - 1. I told the 'modemtool' to use
|
|||
|
to use the serial port to which my modem is
|
|||
|
connected. I removed the word 'lock' in /etc/ppp/options file.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I get 'modem is busy' in kppp configuration program or 'mode is locked'
|
|||
|
errors in other programs.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I also have a problem with SB 16 sound blaster. 'sndconfig' program
|
|||
|
doesn't help!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I am looking for anybody who can help me to make my modem and sound
|
|||
|
blaster working with Linux.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Please help!!!
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> It's true; Winmodems don't work under Linux. Winmodems are specially
|
|||
|
designed to work with Microsoft Windows and are not supported in Linux.
|
|||
|
The only way to get a modem to work is to buy a non-winmodem.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Could you specify your sound blaster problem?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P>
|
|||
|
Gerard Beekmans
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Telnet not working on recent RedHat/Mandrake
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Wed, 01 Dec 1999 10:39:07 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: R. Smith <<A HREF="mailto:rsmith13@tampabay.rr.com">rsmith13@tampabay.rr.com></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Sir,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I've seen a spurt of letters in "The Answer Guy" and elsewhere about
|
|||
|
telnet not working with recent versions of RedHat and Mandrake. I would
|
|||
|
like to point out that the rpm packages have been split into two, one
|
|||
|
for the telnet client and one for the server. When I installed Mandrake
|
|||
|
6.1 the client package was installed but the server package wasn't. I
|
|||
|
guess this was done to improve security. When someone has problems with
|
|||
|
telneting into a 6.x RH/Mandrake linux box, they should make sure the
|
|||
|
server package is installed! I also would like to point out that you
|
|||
|
cannot telnet into a stock RedHat/Mandrake box as root.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: slowwwww ftp and partition problem
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:42:34 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Gerard Beekmans <<A HREF="mailto:glb@dds.nl">glb@dds.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I have encountered two problems with linux (Mandrake 6.1) that I haven't
|
|||
|
figured out how to overcome.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The first problem is the logon speed for ftp. I have 3 desktops and a
|
|||
|
laptop that I have networked with 100 Mbps ethernet. 2
|
|||
|
of the 3 desktops are dual booted with OS/2 and linux, the remaining
|
|||
|
desktop and the laptop are linux only. If I try to connect
|
|||
|
to ftpd on linux with an ftp client on either OS/2 or linux, there is an
|
|||
|
approximately 3-5 minute wait before a logon prompt is
|
|||
|
returned. This is clearly not running properly! I can use a linux client
|
|||
|
to an OS/2 ftpd, and promptly get the logon prompt. I've
|
|||
|
tried "renice" at both -20 and +20 using KDE's task manager. What do I
|
|||
|
need to do to speed this up?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The second problem is: I have one machine with an 8 Gb drive partitioned
|
|||
|
into a 2Gb,6Gb, and 128k swap. Mandrake 6.1 is
|
|||
|
installed on the 2Gb partition, hda1. The 6Gb partition, hda3, is an
|
|||
|
ext2 partition. After linux boots, the 6Gb partition is
|
|||
|
mounted to /mnt/hda3. The problem that I've encountered is that when
|
|||
|
copying files to /mnt/hda3, it is the first partition that
|
|||
|
fills up, not the second. What's happening here? I was using kdisk to
|
|||
|
monitor the disk size when mirroring another site to
|
|||
|
/mnt/hda3, and it wasn't the correct partition that enlarged. After this
|
|||
|
occurred, totally filling the smaller partition, I could no
|
|||
|
longer umount the partition, either, getting a message "device is busy."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Any help to solve either of these problems??
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Your first problem; do you get the long waits on a particulair linux box
|
|||
|
or on all?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> For the second; are you sure that the 6GB partition is mounted to
|
|||
|
/mnt/hda3 ? if not and you copy files to /mnt/hda3, it just copies
|
|||
|
files to the 2GB partition since /mnt/hda3 is just a directory on the
|
|||
|
2GB disk.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> if you run 'mount' you get a list with currently mounted file systems
|
|||
|
(that is; if the mandrake bootscripts are proper so that mtab gets
|
|||
|
updated as soon as the root partition is mounted in read-write mode.
|
|||
|
Every time something gets mounted, /etc/mtab is updated, but that wont'
|
|||
|
happen on a read-only system. So /etc/mtab could contain old
|
|||
|
information).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> To make sure that the partition is actually mounted, try this command:
|
|||
|
mount -o remount,rw /dev/hda3 /mnt/hda3
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Try to copy the files again and see if things go ok this time. If so,
|
|||
|
then something goes wrong when your system tries to mount the partition
|
|||
|
to /mnt/hda3. If so, contact me again and we'll walk through your
|
|||
|
bootscripts to find the problem.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Gerard Beekmans
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Linux Communications
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:44:51 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Gerard Beekmans <<A HREF="mailto:glb@dds.nl">glb@dds.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
Is there a Linux based communications program similar to pcAnywhere or
|
|||
|
Carbon Copy? I need remote PC control. Don't
|
|||
|
need to transfer files.
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I don't know any names of such software, but I think I've seen it around
|
|||
|
somewhere. But I'm not 100% sure.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> But why don't you telnet to that linux machine? Then you have all the
|
|||
|
control you need; it'll be like you're at the keyboard at that machine.
|
|||
|
That's what you want right?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> You can configure the linux machine to accept dial-up so you can
|
|||
|
dialinto that machine and start a PPP session and then telnet into it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Gerard Beekmans
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">help please
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:50:57 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Gerard Beekmans <<A HREF="mailto:glb@dds.nl">glb@dds.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
please can you help me im new to remote booting i have got the hardware
|
|||
|
one network card with a boot rom and one with
|
|||
|
out so im fine on the hardware side but how do i configure linux for
|
|||
|
remote booting i am new to linux so i really have not got
|
|||
|
the foggiest.
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I figure the mini HOWTO Remote-Boot might be a good place to start.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> If you have HOWTO's installed on your system, try looking in there (the
|
|||
|
mini HOWTO's are often placed in /usr/doc/HOWTO/mini).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> If not, then you can always find them at http://www.linuxdoc.org/ (the
|
|||
|
Linux Documentation Project's site - the 'guys' who maintain all the
|
|||
|
HOWTOs).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Gerard Beekmans
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">X-windows application for communicating over /dev/ttyS1 (COM2)
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:53:42 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Gerard Beekmans <<A HREF="mailto:glb@dds.nl">glb@dds.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
Does anyone know where I can find a utility (with source code) that uses
|
|||
|
an xterm window for communicating with a remote
|
|||
|
asynchronous device over /dev/ttyS1?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Thanks!!
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> What you do in an Xterm is the same as you do on a console when you
|
|||
|
don't have the X Window System ; run console programs.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> So whatever you run in an xterm you can run without X too. So the bottom
|
|||
|
line is; what kind of device is it? And how do you want to reach it?
|
|||
|
Dial into it? If you have to dial into it, you can use the minicom
|
|||
|
program.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> If not, then i need to know more about the hardware before i can give
|
|||
|
suggestions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Gerard Beekmans
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Linux memory woes
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:59:13 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Gerard Beekmans <<A HREF="mailto:glb@dds.nl">glb@dds.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
Hi, I've just installed Red Hat 6.0 and it's not detecting all of my
|
|||
|
memory. I tried typing linux memdM at the LILO prompt as
|
|||
|
recommended but then the boot-up fails. As it is it only detects 14M or
|
|||
|
so of my 64M.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I had a look in my bios, and I noticed a line saying that there is a
|
|||
|
memory hole at 15M. I'm guessing that this is causing Linux
|
|||
|
to not see memory above this, but I don't know why this "hole" is there.
|
|||
|
I had a look in my motherboard manual (PC Chips
|
|||
|
M577) but it didn't mention anything useful. This hole doesn't seem to
|
|||
|
upset Windows; is there anything I can do to get Linux
|
|||
|
to work too?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I also tried swapping my DIMMs around, thinking that if the hole was due
|
|||
|
to a bad DIMM it might move up to 47M (?) but it
|
|||
|
doesn't.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I've been searching about the web for some insight but I've had no luck
|
|||
|
so far.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Can you help?
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Did you disable the memory hole in your BIOS? This memory hole option is
|
|||
|
*only* meant for PC's with 16 MB of *less* memory. If you have more than
|
|||
|
16MB, you should disable this option. If you use the memory hole option,
|
|||
|
the BIOS gives 15MB to your system available and reserves the memory
|
|||
|
between 15 and 16MB for other purposes (I forgot what it was for since
|
|||
|
it's a long time ago I've used it). Also Windows will only see 15 MB (or
|
|||
|
14MB after you substracted the 640MB conventional memory and a little
|
|||
|
bit that's reserved for other purposes).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> So do disable it and try Linux again. Trust me, you don't need the
|
|||
|
memory option at all in your system.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Gerard Beekmans
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Looking for the Korn shell
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Wed, 1 Dec 1999 11:11:06 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Gerard Beekmans <<A HREF="mailto:glb@dds.nl">glb@dds.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
Hi, I recently obtained Redhat V6.0 and I found out to my dismay, that
|
|||
|
it does not have the Korn shell with it. Does anybody
|
|||
|
know where I can find a copy of it? Thanks.
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> You can find it at http://www.kornshell.com/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Gerard Beekmans
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P><STRONG> <<A HREF="mailto:Jimmy">Jimmy></A> writes:</STRONG>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Yes it does - pdksh. It also has the zsh, which is an expanded version of
|
|||
|
the Korn shell. They are also available at http://rpmfind.net
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Question
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Wed, 1 Dec 1999 11:16:06 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Gerard Beekmans <<A HREF="mailto:glb@dds.nl">glb@dds.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I hope this is the right address to right to with a Linux question.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I have a lot of Joliet format CD's made with DirectCD in Windows. Linux
|
|||
|
can read the CD's, but on files with long names
|
|||
|
(Over 20 characters or so) the filesize is dramatically misreported. 6-7
|
|||
|
meg files are listed as 2-3 meg files. Linux can't see it
|
|||
|
all, and this of course means the file is pretty much corrupt and of no
|
|||
|
use in Linux. The CD's are readable fine in Windows,
|
|||
|
but not Linux. I've searched high and low and can find no answer to this
|
|||
|
problem. I hope you can help.
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Perhaps upgrading your kernel might work. The kernel contains drivers
|
|||
|
for reading file systems like the Joliet format. You can find new kernel
|
|||
|
sources at ftp://ftp.kernel.org/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Since that above site is very busy most of the times, try
|
|||
|
ftp://ftp.<country>.kernel.org/ (like ftp.ca.kernel.org in my case for
|
|||
|
Canada).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Gerard Beekmans
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Linux command questions
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:29:45 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Gerard Beekmans <<A HREF="mailto:glb@dds.nl">glb@dds.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
fsck /usr: What does this command do? What is its NT equivalent.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
What is this command: cat /etc/passwd; and what is it's NT equivalent?
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> fsck /usr checks the file system that is mounted under the /usr
|
|||
|
directory. The MS DOS/Windows equivalent to fsck is scandisk
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> cat /etc/passwd writes the contents of the /etc/passwd file to standard
|
|||
|
output. You don't *have* to specify /etc/passwd, you can use any text
|
|||
|
file you wish (you can 'cat' binary files too but that doesn't has much
|
|||
|
use).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> The MS DOS equivalent to cat is uhm there is no standard program
|
|||
|
that does this. The closest thing in DOS is 'edit' which is a text
|
|||
|
editor, so that is more a very very light equivalent to programs like
|
|||
|
Vim, Emacs, Pico, Ed, etc.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
|
|||
|
[The DOS counterpart to cat is "type". -Ed.]
|
|||
|
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BR><STRONG> <<A HREF="mailto:Jimmy">Jimmy></A> writes:</STRONG>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <CODE>fsck /usr</CODE> checks the partition mounted at /usr for errors and
|
|||
|
attempts to corect them. Similar to scandisk in Windows.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> > What is this command: cat /etc/passwd; and what is
|
|||
|
> it's NT equivalent?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <CODE>cat /etc/passwd</CODE> displays the contents of the file /etc/passwd (the
|
|||
|
password database file) on the screen. The NT equivalent of 'cat' is
|
|||
|
'type' but it's not as straightforward to view the contents of the
|
|||
|
password database (the SAM). A tool that will let you do this is
|
|||
|
l0phtcrack - http://www.l0pht.com
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
3 Dec 99 06:58:59 PST
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Darrell Scott <<A HREF="mailto:scottie99@netscape.net">scottie99@netscape.net></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Anatoli,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Winmodems are not supported by the Linux kernel. Think of them as dumb modems
|
|||
|
- Windows does all of the processing for them, unlike a normal modem which
|
|||
|
understands Haynes commands.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Fortunately, all is not lost! Check out:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> http://www.linuxvoodoo.org/drivers/cards/modems/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> They are working on a "Linmodem" driver that may eventually help solve your
|
|||
|
problem! By far the best solution however is to buy a proper modem!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> As for your sound card... a SB16 should work under Linux fine. Have you
|
|||
|
checked out the Sound-HOWTO (I think you'll find in in /usr/doc/HOWTO on your
|
|||
|
RedHat box, if you installed the documentation).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Daz
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
3 Dec 99 07:05:44 PST
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Darrell Scott <<A HREF="mailto:scottie99@netscape.net">scottie99@netscape.net></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Chuck,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Try VNC (http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc/).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> VNC runs on a variety of platforms - I use it regularly to access my Windows
|
|||
|
PC at work from my Linux box at home! Works well!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Daz
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Neighbour table overflow (fwd)
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Thu, 9 Dec 1999 10:44:21 -0700 (MST)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Dale M. Snider <<A HREF="mailto:dsnider@nmia.com">dsnider@nmia.com></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Hi Marcus,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> That did the trick. THANKS!!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I did not have file "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-lo"
|
|||
|
but had file "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> It was corrupt and had only
|
|||
|
<PRE>
|
|||
|
BOOTPROTO=none
|
|||
|
</PRE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Put in
|
|||
|
<PRE>
|
|||
|
DEVICE=lo
|
|||
|
IPADDR7.0.0.1
|
|||
|
NETMASK%5.0.0.0
|
|||
|
NETWORK7.0.0.0
|
|||
|
BROADCAST7.255.255.255
|
|||
|
ONBOOT=yes
|
|||
|
BOOTPROTO=none
|
|||
|
</PRE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Linux memory woes
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sat, 11 Dec 1999 10:03:37 +0100
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Joachim Noffke <<A HREF="mailto:Joachim.Noffke@t-online.de">Joachim.Noffke@t-online.de></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> The "memory hole" does not mean there is anything wrong with your
|
|||
|
physical memory. It is a BIOS setting that reserves the memory between
|
|||
|
15 and 16 MB for use by some (especially ISA) expansion cards. Since
|
|||
|
this is a relic from the 80286 era, you probably don't need it if your
|
|||
|
hardware is not too old. Try disabling it in the BIOS.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Booting with the "mem=..." parameter is necessary only if you have
|
|||
|
*more* than 64 MB. The first 64 MB should always be found automatically.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Configure X to work with Intel 810 chipset
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sat, 11 Dec 1999 13:05:50 -0600
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Winston Chang <<A HREF="mailto:wchang3@students.wisc.edu">wchang3@students.wisc.edu></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Precision Insight has written an X server available at
|
|||
|
ftp://ftp.precisioninsight.com/pub/precisio/XFCom/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Their code will be included in the next version of XFree86, 3.3.6.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> --Winston
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BR><STRONG> Gihan Dias <<A HREF="mailto:gihan@cse.mrt.ac.lk">gihan@cse.mrt.ac.lk></A> writes:</STRONG>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I had the same problem. Intel provides X support for this "card". Get the
|
|||
|
drivers from:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> http://support.intel.com/support/graphics/intel810/linuxsoftware.htm
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> This definitely works since I'm sending this message using it! (on a
|
|||
|
Compaq Desqpro EP)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Now if someone can tall me how to get the sound working with this
|
|||
|
chipset....
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Gihan
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BR><STRONG>Harshawardhan S. Gadgil <<A HREF="mailto:hsgadgil@hotmail.com">hsgadgil@hotmail.com></A> writes:</STRONG>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> hi there
|
|||
|
just see this adjoining
|
|||
|
<A HREF=misc/mail/XF86Config.txt>XF86Config File</A> which i changed for my
|
|||
|
sis card.
|
|||
|
This is for redhat 6.1.
|
|||
|
for 6.1 version the display maliciously flickers and shows only black boxes in place of text.
|
|||
|
Any help is most welcome. as a result only 8bit color can be used which gives looks very poor in
|
|||
|
comparision to the quality of 16-bit crisp display.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> For redhat 6.0 version even 16 bit and 24 bit color works perfectly.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> HSG.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <STRONG>RYAN <<A HREF="mailto:kib93890@tcts.seed.net.tw">kib93890@tcts.seed.net.tw></A> writes:</STRONG>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> i am try to install Redhat 6.1 and i setup X-windows only 16colcos
|
|||
|
but i see intel website has release about 810 linux driver i am try to do it
|
|||
|
but it always 16 colors so who can help me
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> SCANIA LU
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <STRONG>Joel Hewitt <<A HREF="mailto:jhewitt@uascwa.com">jhewitt@uascwa.com></A> writes:</STRONG>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
<A HREF=mailto:ruangvith@linuxfan.com>Ruangvith Tantibhaedhyangkul</A> writes:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I just bought a new computer. It has an "on-board" video card, Intel 810
|
|||
|
chipset, or somewhat like that. I couldn't configure X to work with this
|
|||
|
type of card. First, I let Linux probed, it failed. Then I looked at the
|
|||
|
list, of course, it wasn't there. Then I tried an unlisted card and
|
|||
|
configured it as a general svga, it still failed. What to do now?
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I am in the same boat as you, I found this on Intel's web site about some
|
|||
|
drivers they have for X and 810. I haven't tried them yet (as I am still at
|
|||
|
work), but if you get it going let me know, or I will let you know it
|
|||
|
Intel's software makes it work.
|
|||
|
http://support.intel.com/support/graphics/intel810/linuxsoftware.htm
|
|||
|
I have gotten my computer to work in 640x480 in 16 colors. And as you can
|
|||
|
imagine it lookes terrible.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Joel
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">nohup
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sun, 12 Dec 1999 19:44:23 -0500 (EST)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Jimmy O Regan <<A HREF="mailto:sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org">sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I usually log into my machine with SSH from home (no
|
|||
|
concole access) and I was wondering if there is a way
|
|||
|
to have processes still running after I log out. For
|
|||
|
instance an ftp-session loading an ISO, etc..
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> nohup command-string &
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> 'nohup' tells the program to ignore the hangup signal which is sent when
|
|||
|
you disconnect.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">POP3
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sun, 12 Dec 1999 19:45:23 -0500 (EST)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Jimmy O Regan <<A HREF="mailto:sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org">sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
We are using Netscape as the email client. I entered
|
|||
|
svr.cma.com as the Incoming and Outgoing mail servers.
|
|||
|
Netscape client can sent email but were unable to
|
|||
|
receive (email) with the message: "Netscape's network
|
|||
|
connection was refused by the server svr.cma.com The
|
|||
|
server may not be accepting connections or may be
|
|||
|
busy. Try connecting again later."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I did a telnet svr.cma.com 110 with a "Unable to
|
|||
|
connect to remote host" message. But a telnet
|
|||
|
svr.cma.com 25 is ok. That explaint why sending is OK
|
|||
|
but not receiving rite?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> How do I fix this?
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Open /etc/inetd.conf, find the line that has pop-3, and uncomment it
|
|||
|
(remove the #). Then use /etc/rc.d/init.d/inet restart
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Linux Remote Control
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sun, 12 Dec 1999 19:51:14 -0500 (EST)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Jimmy O Regan <<A HREF="mailto:sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org">sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
Is there a Linux based communications program similar
|
|||
|
to pcAnywhere or Carbon Copy? I need remote PC
|
|||
|
control. Don't need to transfer files
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Are you trying to control a remote linux box? Console or gui? For console,
|
|||
|
just telnet, or better from a security POV, use ssh
|
|||
|
(http://www.openssh.org) If you want to remotely run graphical apps, X has
|
|||
|
this capability built in. Just telnet to the remote machine, and use
|
|||
|
<PRE>
|
|||
|
export DISPLAY=local_IP:0.0
|
|||
|
</PRE>
|
|||
|
in bash, or
|
|||
|
<PRE>
|
|||
|
setenv DISPLAY local_IP:0.0
|
|||
|
</PRE>
|
|||
|
for csh/tcsh and on the local machine, use
|
|||
|
<PRE>
|
|||
|
xhost remote_IP
|
|||
|
</PRE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> If you want to control a remote windows or linux box, use VNC
|
|||
|
(http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Authenticating Linux in an NT Domain
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sun, 12 Dec 1999 19:53:39 -0500 (EST)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Jimmy O Regan <<A HREF="mailto:sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org">sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I want to get linux to authenticate to my NT network.
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Use PAM_SMB - http://www.csn.ul.ie/~airlied/ If you use a RedHat system,
|
|||
|
you can find an RPM at http://rpmfind.net
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">DOS/Linux connection
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sun, 12 Dec 1999 20:11:10 -0500 (EST)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Jimmy O Regan <<A HREF="mailto:sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org">sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I bought an ethernet card for my 386, and connected the in-board
|
|||
|
ethernet card on the SPARC with the ethernetcard on the 386. The
|
|||
|
cable is twisted-pair, since only two computers are to be connected.
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I'm assuming the cable is terminated. If not, get yourself two 50 ohm
|
|||
|
terminators (as well as t-pieces). This could be why they aren't seeing
|
|||
|
each other.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
If I turn on both computers, I can start a testing program for the
|
|||
|
ethernet card on the 386. It will wait for any external signal. When
|
|||
|
booting the SPARC (the 386 sensing for any action), the SPARC checks
|
|||
|
for 'eth0' but finds no other computer on the other side.
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> It won't just automatically check - try pinging the IP of the DOS machine.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
Questions: (1) how can I let my 386 tell to the SPARC he is there?
|
|||
|
(2) How can I make the 386 accessible (that is: the parallel printer
|
|||
|
port) from the SPARC?
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> (1) ping.
|
|||
|
(2) Use the 'net share' command to share the printer, and use Samba on the
|
|||
|
Linux box. http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/ch07_02.html
|
|||
|
contains information on using windows printers from Linux via samba, it
|
|||
|
shouldn't be too difficult to adapt this for dos.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Setup network printer
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sun, 12 Dec 1999 20:13:19 -0500 (EST)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Jimmy O Regan <<A HREF="mailto:sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org">sickboy@m-net.arbornet.org></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I have RedHat 6.1 installed, but need to figure out how to use the
|
|||
|
network printer. The network printer is shared on a NT domain which is
|
|||
|
available to use if I login in NT. Any tip is welcome.
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Check out http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/ch07_02.html
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Linux Gazette MailBag LG #47
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Tue, 14 Dec 1999 20:53:02 +0100
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Ingo Saitz <<A HREF="mailto:Ingo.Saitz@stud.uni-hannover.de">Ingo.Saitz@stud.uni-hannover.de></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I hope you were not flooded with mails about this subject. But,
|
|||
|
if it is not too late, I would play my 1/50 Euro in your mailbox.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE> <PRE>
|
|||
|
<!DOCTYPE MSML PROPRIETARY "-//MS//HTML 5.0//US" "C:\DOS\COMMAND.COM">
|
|||
|
Please, readers, e-mail your questions and comments in
|
|||
|
<BLINK>TEXT</BLINK>
|
|||
|
format, not HTML.
|
|||
|
</PRE> </BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Just kidding ;) But your document does not parse correctly because
|
|||
|
<BLINK> is not allowed by the HTML 3.2 DTD. *duck*
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
And if your mailer splits long lines by putting an "=" at the end of the line
|
|||
|
and moving the last character or two to the next line, please try to turn that
|
|||
|
feature off. Also some mailers turn punctuation and foreign characters into
|
|||
|
"?" and "&eaacute;" and the like. I can't reformat those,
|
|||
|
since I don't know what the original character was! -Ed
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> You can pipe the mail through:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<PRE>
|
|||
|
perl -pe 's/=\n//;1 while s/=([\dA-F]{2})/chr hex $1/e'
|
|||
|
</PRE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> See latin1(7). These magic numbers are the ascii value of the
|
|||
|
letter they represent. This form of encoding is called
|
|||
|
quoted-printable and it is used to transfer 8bit emails over (old)
|
|||
|
7bit smtp mailers. The mail must contain a header saying
|
|||
|
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable" (see RFC 1521).
|
|||
|
This seems to go missing which is not neccessarily your fault.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Ingo
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
|
|||
|
[Thanks. the script works like a charm. -Ed.]
|
|||
|
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> P.S.: The signature is for your practice ;)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<PRE>
|
|||
|
--
|
|||
|
=22=49=27=6D=20=6E=6F=74=20=61=20=67=6F=64=2C=20=49=20=77=61=73=20=6D=69=
|
|||
|
=73=71=75=6F=74=65=64=2E=22=0A=
|
|||
|
=09=2D=2D=20=4C=69=73=74=65=72=2C=20=52=65=64=20=44=77=61=72=66
|
|||
|
</PRE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<A HREF=misc/tips/quoted-printable-translated.txt>See the result</A><BR>
|
|||
|
<A HREF=misc/tips/quoted-printable.txt>See the raw signature file</A><BR>
|
|||
|
<A HREF=misc/tips/qp.pl.txt>See the script</A><BR>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re:Hmmm.... don't know how to categorize this..
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sun, 19 Dec 1999 01:23:08 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Srinivasa A. Shikaripura <<A HREF="mailto:sas@lucent.com">sas@lucent.com></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
From: Mika Numminen <mika@Oink.Midgard.HIG.SE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I usually log into my machine with SSH from home (no concole access)
|
|||
|
and I was wondering if there is a way to have processes still running
|
|||
|
after I log out. For instance an ftp-session loading an ISO, etc..
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> hi,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> You could use a program called 'screen'. All your processes
|
|||
|
keep running. You can detach from screen, go to home, and re-attach
|
|||
|
to it, Voila! all your process are there running!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> cheers
|
|||
|
-Sas
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Re: Telnet 110 fails
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sun, 19 Dec 1999 01:27:50 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Srinivasa A. Shikaripura <<A HREF="mailto:sas@lucent.com">sas@lucent.com></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> You need to run pop or imap servers on the RH6.0 machine. Then only
|
|||
|
it can act as a mail server. Search for pop/imap servers at
|
|||
|
http://www.freshmeat.net/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> happy setting up...<BR>
|
|||
|
-Sas
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">No Ethernet connection
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Sun, 19 Dec 1999 01:27:50 -0500
|
|||
|
<BR>From: "Long, Douglas" <<A HREF="mailto:DLong@bridge.com">DLong@bridge.com></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> The first thing you need to do is check for a link light, if it is on, you
|
|||
|
have connectivity. If it is not on, you may be running a straight through
|
|||
|
twisted pair Ethernet cable. If you are connecting two Ethernet cards
|
|||
|
together with out a hub what you need is a crossover Ethernet cable. Here is
|
|||
|
a simple diagram [of how the wires on one end of the cable should be connected
|
|||
|
to the other end to form a crossover cable].
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
|
|||
|
RJ45 RJ45
|
|||
|
1----------3
|
|||
|
2----------6
|
|||
|
3----------1
|
|||
|
4----------4
|
|||
|
5----------5
|
|||
|
6----------2
|
|||
|
7----------7
|
|||
|
8----------8
|
|||
|
</PRE> </BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">connecting SPARC and 386 for printing purposes
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Tue, 28 Dec 1999 23:41:29 +0100 (CET)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Roland Smith <<A HREF="mailto:rsmith@xs4all.nl">rsmith@xs4all.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Douwe,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Concerning your question on how to use a 386 as a printer server for a
|
|||
|
SPARCstation 10/20 in Issue 48 of the Linux Gazette:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> AFAIK, DOS doesn't come with lots of networking stuff. Why don't you
|
|||
|
install Linux on the 386? Then you can use ifconfig to configure the
|
|||
|
network interface, and lpd (Line Printer Daemon) for printing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> As an alternative, there are printers with a serial interface, or even
|
|||
|
models with their own ethernet interface.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> HTH, Roland
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Running MS applications on Linux?
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Tue, 28 Dec 1999 23:41:29 +0100 (CET)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Roland Smith <<A HREF="mailto:rsmith@xs4all.nl">rsmith@xs4all.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Richard,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Concerning your question to run MS software on Linux, there are several
|
|||
|
alternatives:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> There is a pretty good DOS emulator available, dosemu (www.dosemu.org)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> For windows software, there is also a windows emulation
|
|||
|
library/environment called WINE (www.winehq.com). On the website you'll
|
|||
|
find a list of programs that will or will not work with it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Both of the above programs are free (GPL).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> An alternative would be to install windows in a virtual environment
|
|||
|
using the commercial vmware emulator (www.vmware.com).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">help with LT Win Modem and SB 16 Sound Blaster wanted
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Tue, 28 Dec 1999 23:41:29 +0100 (CET)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Roland Smith <<A HREF="mailto:rsmith@xs4all.nl">rsmith@xs4all.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You wrote:
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I cannot connect to the Internet (still using Winows 98). My LT Win Modem
|
|||
|
connected to com3 is not working under Linux. (Someone wrote that trying
|
|||
|
to config Win modems for Linux is waste of time, is it true?)
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Essentially, yes. Winmodems are not really modems. There are missing
|
|||
|
some signal processing hardware, the functionality of which has been
|
|||
|
replaced by the necessary software driver. Of course, these drivers
|
|||
|
only exist for .... You've guessed it :)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> There are some efforts to make Linux drivers (search the 'net for
|
|||
|
"linmodems", I don't have an URL handy), but only for winmodems with a
|
|||
|
particular chipset.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> My advice would be to buy a real modem. If you want to be sure that it
|
|||
|
works with linux, get an external modem.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I also have a problem with SB 16 sound blaster.
|
|||
|
'sndconfig' program doesn't help!
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Recent soundblaster 16's can be configured with DIP-switches or PnP.
|
|||
|
You use a switch to choose between manual setting or PnP-mode.
|
|||
|
Read the documentation on the CD that comes with the card (It's a PDF
|
|||
|
file). Check if the card is set to manual configuration an then try
|
|||
|
sndconfig again.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> I'm not familiar with sndconfig, but you can always recompile the
|
|||
|
kernel so that the sound driver has the right address, IRQ and DMA
|
|||
|
channels, or use the appropriate values as arguments to the insmod(1)
|
|||
|
command.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Installing RH6.0
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Tue, 28 Dec 1999 23:41:29 +0100 (CET)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Roland Smith <<A HREF="mailto:rsmith@xs4all.nl">rsmith@xs4all.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You wrote:
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I am trying to install RH 6.0 on a Thinkpad 760ED, unfortunately the cdrom
|
|||
|
(Teac 44E) does not appear on the supported cdrom drives, does anyone have
|
|||
|
any ideas other than buying an external (supported) cdrom drive.
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Is the CD-ROM not on a "supported" list, or have you tried to install
|
|||
|
and it doesn't work?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> In the first case, don't worry. Most CD-ROM's are ATAPI devices these
|
|||
|
days, and should work without a problem.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> In the second case, does the laptop have a network card? in that case
|
|||
|
you can try installing over a network.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> More information about Linux on laptops can be found at he web-page:
|
|||
|
http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-laptop/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> There are even pages specifically for the Thinkpad 760:
|
|||
|
http://www.muc.de/~hm/linux/thinkpad.html
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Or for Thinkpad's in general:
|
|||
|
http://peipa.essex.ac.uk/tp-linux/tp-linux.html
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> There are also several mailing-lists:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <linux-thinkpad>: see (mailing list home on instructions on how to subscribe
|
|||
|
and for an archive.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <linux-laptop@vger.rutgers.edu>: send mail to <Majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu>
|
|||
|
with the following command in the body of your email message:
|
|||
|
subscribe linux-laptop YOUR-EMAIL ADDRESS (unfortunatly no html-archive known.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <thinkpad@cs.utk.edu>: To subscribe or unsubscribe, send mail to
|
|||
|
<thinkpad-request@cs.utk.edu>. In the body, simply type
|
|||
|
subscribe your_email_address@your_isp.com. (unfortunatly no html-archive known)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> Obviously also all standard linux news groups such as
|
|||
|
comp.os.linux.advocacy, comp.os.linux.announce, comp.os.linux.answers,
|
|||
|
comp.os.linux.development.apps, comp.os.linux.development.system
|
|||
|
comp.os.linux.hardware, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.setup and
|
|||
|
comp.os.linux.x are good information sources.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<!--================================================================-->
|
|||
|
<a name=""></a>
|
|||
|
<H3><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="../gx/lil2cent.gif">
|
|||
|
ANSWER: <FONT COLOR="navy">Setup network printer
|
|||
|
</FONT> </H3>
|
|||
|
Tue, 28 Dec 1999 23:41:29 +0100 (CET)
|
|||
|
<BR>From: Roland Smith <<A HREF="mailto:rsmith@xs4all.nl">rsmith@xs4all.nl></A>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You wrote:
|
|||
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
I have RedHat 6.1 installed, but need to figure out how to use the network
|
|||
|
printer. The network printer is shared on a NT domain which is
|
|||
|
available to use if I login in NT. Any tip is welcome.
|
|||
|
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Basically, you need the smbclient program, and the smbprint
|
|||
|
shell-script. This is all covered in the SMB-HOWTO.
|
|||
|
(/usr/doc/HOWTO/SMB-HOWTO.gz, if you've installed the HOWTO's)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- END tips.answers -->
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- *** BEGIN copyright *** -->
|
|||
|
<P> <hr> <P>
|
|||
|
<H5 ALIGN=center>
|
|||
|
This page written and maintained by the Editor of the <I>Linux Gazette</I>.
|
|||
|
Copyright © 2000, <A HREF="mailto:gazette@ssc.com">gazette@ssc.com</A><BR>
|
|||
|
Published in Issue 49 of <i>Linux Gazette</i>, January 2000</H5>
|
|||
|
<!-- *** END copyright *** -->
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- startcut ============================================================-->
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- *** BEGIN navbar *** -->
|
|||
|
<A HREF="index.html"><IMG ALT="[ Table of Contents ]"
|
|||
|
SRC="../gx/indexnew.gif" WIDTH=163 HEIGHT=60 ALIGN=bottom ></A>
|
|||
|
<A HREF="../index.html"><IMG ALT="[ Front Page ]"
|
|||
|
SRC="../gx/homenew.gif" WIDTH=163 HEIGHT=60 ALIGN=bottom></A>
|
|||
|
<A HREF="lg_answer49.html"><IMG ALT="[ Prev ]" SRC="../gx/back2.gif" WIDTH=41 HEIGHT=60 ALIGN=bottom></A>
|
|||
|
<A HREF="../faq/index.html"><IMG ALT="[ Linux Gazette FAQ ]"
|
|||
|
SRC="./../gx/dennis/faq.gif"WIDTH=163 HEIGHT=60 ALIGN=bottom></A>
|
|||
|
<A HREF="beekmans.html"><IMG ALT="[ Next ]" SRC="../gx/fwd.gif" WIDTH=41 HEIGHT=60 ALIGN=bottom ></A>
|
|||
|
<!-- *** END navbar *** -->
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</BODY></HTML>
|
|||
|
<!-- endcut ============================================================-->
|