168 lines
3.1 KiB
HTML
168 lines
3.1 KiB
HTML
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<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>Prevent Cross-site Malicious Content on Input</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO"
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HREF="index.html"><LINK
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REL="UP"
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TITLE="Validate All Input"
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HREF="input.html"><LINK
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REL="PREVIOUS"
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TITLE="Character Encoding"
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HREF="character-encoding.html"><LINK
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REL="NEXT"
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TITLE="Filter HTML/URIs That May Be Re-presented"
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HREF="filter-html.html"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="SECT1"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#840084"
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ALINK="#0000FF"
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVHEADER"
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SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
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WIDTH="100%"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TH
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COLSPAN="3"
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ALIGN="center"
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>Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO</TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="character-encoding.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="80%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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>Chapter 5. Validate All Input</TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="filter-html.html"
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ACCESSKEY="N"
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>Next</A
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><H1
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><A
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NAME="INPUT-PROTECTION-CROSS-SITE"
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></A
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>5.10. Prevent Cross-site Malicious Content on Input</H1
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><P
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>Some programs accept data from one untrusted user and pass that data
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on to a second user; the second user's application may then process that
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data in a way harmful to the second user.
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This is a particularly common problem for web applications,
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we'll call this problem ``cross-site malicious content.''
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In short, you cannot accept input (including any form data)
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without checking, filtering, or encoding it.
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For more information, see
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<A
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HREF="cross-site-malicious-content.html"
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>Section 7.15</A
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>.</P
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><P
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>Fundamentally, this means that all web application input must be
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filtered (so characters that can cause this problem are removed),
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encoded (so the characters that can cause this problem are encoded in
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a way to prevent the problem), or
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validated (to ensure that only ``safe'' data gets through).
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Filtering and validation should often be done at the input, but
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encoding can be done either at input or output time.
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If you're just passing the data through without analysis, it's probably
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better to encode the data on input (so it won't be forgotten), but
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if you're processing the data, there are arguments for encoding on
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output instead.</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
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SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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CELLPADDING="0"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="top"
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><A
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HREF="character-encoding.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="34%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="top"
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><A
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HREF="index.html"
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ACCESSKEY="H"
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>Home</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="top"
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><A
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HREF="filter-html.html"
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ACCESSKEY="N"
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>Next</A
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></TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="top"
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>Character Encoding</TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="34%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="top"
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><A
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HREF="input.html"
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ACCESSKEY="U"
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>Up</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="top"
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>Filter HTML/URIs That May Be Re-presented</TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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></BODY
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></HTML
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>
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