139 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
139 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
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The Linux Print2Win mini-HOWTO
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Marcelo Pereira da Silva
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marcelo@pereira.com
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v1.1
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Jan 2002
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Revision History
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Revision 1.1 2002-07-19 Revised by: ms
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Revision 1.0 2002-01-01 Revised by: ms
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This howto contains the general configuration to get Linux printing to a
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Windows print share.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Table of Contents
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1. Introduction
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2. Server (Windows)
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3. Client (Linux)
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3.1. Standard lpr
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4. /etc/printcap Tips
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5. License
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6. Credits
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1. Introduction
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As we want the print service running, we'll set up all the environment step
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by step, to avoid mistakes or bad configurations.
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First, set up the server; when you have the server running, configure the
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clients.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2. Server (Windows)
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There is no special rules when configuring the server. Just install the
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printer driver in the Windows server, test it to verify that the printer is
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running properly, and share the printer.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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3. Client (Linux)
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The client configuration is similar to Linux to Linux printing.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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3.1. Standard lpr
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The simplest way to do it is to add an entry to /etc/printcap. As a quick
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example, the entry for a generic matrix printer would be:
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# EPSON LX300
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epson:\
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:sd=/var/spool/lpd/epson:\
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:mx#0:\
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:sh:\
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:if=/var/spool/lpd/epson/filter:\
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:lp=/dev/null:
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Note Make sure you are using the correct filter, or the right generic one.
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Be sure you have created the directory /var/spool/lpd/epson, and the users
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you wish to use the printer have the right access to this.
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For example, assume the Windows print server is named meriadoc, with an IP
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address of 192.168.1.49, and the printer is shared from Windows as epsonLX.
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So, you have to configure /var/spool/lpd/epson/.config like this:
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share='\\meriadoc\epsonLX'
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hostip=192.168.1.49
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Where:
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>*<2A>
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share='\\windows-print-server-name\print-share-name'
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>*<2A>
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hostip=windows-print-server-IP
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Once your /etc/printcap is configured, you have to enable the print share:
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[localhost]$ lpc up epson
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[localhost]$ lpc enable epson
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If everything is ok, you can send jobs to the queue:
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[localhost]$ lpr -Pepson file
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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4. /etc/printcap Tips
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I have used the entry below in the first example, but this is not a
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particularly good idea:
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...
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:lp=/dev/null:\
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Because lpr does an "exclusive" open on the file you specify as lp=. It
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does this in order to prevent multiple processes from trying to print to the
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same printer at the same time.
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The side effect of this is that in your case, eng and colour can't print at
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the same time, (usually more or less transparent since they probably print
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quickly and since they queue you probably don't notice) but any other process
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that tries to write to /dev/null will break!
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On a single user system, probably not a big problem. I have a system with
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over 50 printers. It would be a problem there.
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The solution is to create a dummy printer for each. Eg: touch /dev/eng.
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[localhost]$ touch /dev/eng
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[localhost]$ touch /dev/colour
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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5. License
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This document, Print2Win-HOWTO, is copyrighted (c) 2001-2002 by Marcelo
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Pereira da Silva. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify
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this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version
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1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.
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A copy of the license is available at [http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html]
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http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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6. Credits
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Thanks to all those who sent opinions about this document, to everybody who
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told me some printing tips, to Rick Bressler, and a special thanks to Harish
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Pillay, who wrote the first version of this document.
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