man-pages/man2/personality.2

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.\" Copyright (C) 1995, Thomas K. Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
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.\" Created Sat Aug 21 1995 Thomas K. Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
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.\" typo corrected, aeb, 950825
.\" added layout change from joey, 960722
.\" changed prototype, documented 0xffffffff, aeb, 030101
.\" Modified 2004-11-03 patch from Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
.\"
.TH PERSONALITY 2 2003-01-01 "Linux 2.0" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
personality \- set the process execution domain
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B #include <sys/personality.h>
.sp
.BI "int personality(unsigned long " persona );
.SH DESCRIPTION
Linux supports different execution domains, or personalities, for each
process.
Among other things, execution domains tell Linux how to map
signal numbers into signal actions.
The execution domain system allows
Linux to provide limited support for binaries compiled under other
Unix-like operating systems.
This function will return the current
.BR personality ()
when
.I persona
equals 0xffffffff.
Otherwise, it will make the execution domain
referenced by
.I persona
the new execution domain of the current process.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
On success, the previous
.I persona
is returned.
On error, \-1 is returned, and
.I errno
is set appropriately.
.SH ERRORS
.TP
.B EINVAL
The kernel was unable to change the personality.
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
.BR personality ()
is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended to
be portable.