man-pages/man2/seteuid.2

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.\" Copyright (C) 2001 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.\"
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.\" [should really be seteuid.3]
.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\" Added notes on capability requirements
.\"
.TH SETEGID 2 2007-07-26 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
seteuid, setegid \- set effective user or group ID
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B #include <sys/types.h>
.br
.B #include <unistd.h>
.sp
.BI "int seteuid(uid_t " euid );
.br
.BI "int setegid(gid_t " egid );
.sp
.in -4n
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
.in
.sp
.ad l
.BR seteuid (),
.BR setegid ():
_BSD_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 600
.ad b
.SH DESCRIPTION
.BR seteuid ()
sets the effective user ID of the current process.
Unprivileged user processes may only set the effective user ID to the
real user ID, the effective user ID or the saved set-user-ID.
Precisely the same holds for
.BR setegid ()
with "group" instead of "user".
.\" When
.\" .I euid
.\" equals \-1, nothing is changed.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
On success, zero is returned.
On error, \-1 is returned, and
.I errno
is set appropriately.
.SH ERRORS
.\" .TP
.\" .B EINVAL
.TP
.B EPERM
The current process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the
.B CAP_SETUID
capability in the case of
.BR seteuid (),
or the
.B CAP_SETGID
capability in the case of
.BR setegid ())
and
.I euid
(resp.
.IR egid )
is not the real user (group) ID, the effective user (group) ID,
or the saved set-user-ID (saved set-group-ID).
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
.SH NOTES
Setting the effective user (group) ID to the
saved set-user-ID (saved set-group-ID) is
possible since Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38).
On an arbitrary system one should check
.BR _POSIX_SAVED_IDS .
.LP
Under libc4, libc5 and glibc 2.0
.BI seteuid( euid )
is equivalent to
.BI setreuid(\-1, " euid" )
and hence may change the saved set-user-ID.
Under glibc2.1 it is equivalent to
.BI setresuid(\-1, " euid" ", \-1)"
and hence does not change the saved set-user-ID.
Similar remarks hold for
.BR setegid ().
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR geteuid (2),
.BR setresuid (2),
.BR setreuid (2),
.BR setuid (2),
.BR capabilities (7),
.BR credentials (7)