mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
138 lines
4.1 KiB
Groff
138 lines
4.1 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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.\" Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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.\"
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.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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.\" as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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.\" 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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.\"
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.TH ADD_KEY 2 2010-02-25 Linux "Linux Key Management Calls"
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.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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.SH NAME
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add_key \- Add a key to the kernel's key management facility
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.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.B #include <keyutils.h>
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.sp
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.BI "key_serial_t add_key(const char *" type ", const char *" description ,
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.BI "const void *" payload ", size_t " plen ", key_serial_t " keyring ");"
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.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.BR add_key ()
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asks the kernel to create or update a key of the given
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.I type
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and
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.IR description ,
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instantiate it with the
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.I payload
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of length
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.IR plen ,
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and to attach it to the nominated
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.I keyring
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and to return its serial number.
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.P
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The key type may reject the data if it's in the wrong format or in some other
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way invalid.
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.P
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If the destination
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.I keyring
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already contains a key that matches the specified
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.IR type " and " description
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then, if the key type supports it, that key will be updated rather than a new
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key being created; if not, a new key will be created and it will displace the
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link to the extant key from the keyring.
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.P
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The destination
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.I keyring
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serial number may be that of a valid keyring to which the caller has write
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permission, or it may be a special keyring ID:
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.TP
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.B KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING
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This specifies the caller's thread-specific keyring.
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.TP
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.B KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING
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This specifies the caller's process-specific keyring.
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.TP
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.B KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING
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This specifies the caller's session-specific keyring.
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.TP
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.B KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING
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This specifies the caller's UID-specific keyring.
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.TP
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.B KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING
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This specifies the caller's UID-session keyring.
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.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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.SH KEY TYPES
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There are a number of key types available in the core key management code, and
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these can be specified to this function:
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.TP
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.B \*(lquser\*(rq
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Keys of the user-defined key type may contain a blob of arbitrary data, and the
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.I description
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may be any valid string, though it is preferred that the description be
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prefixed with a string representing the service to which the key is of interest
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and a colon (for instance
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.RB \*(lq afs:mykey \*(rq).
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The
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.I payload
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may be empty or
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.B NULL
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for keys of this type.
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.TP
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.B \*(lqkeyring\*(rq
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Keyrings are special key types that may contain links to sequences of other
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keys of any type. If this interface is used to create a keyring, then a
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.B NULL
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.I payload
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should be specified, and
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.I plen
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should be zero.
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.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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On success
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.BR add_key ()
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returns the serial number of the key it created or updated.
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On error, the value
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.B -1
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will be returned and errno will have been set to an appropriate error.
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.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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.SH ERRORS
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.TP
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.B ENOKEY
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The keyring doesn't exist.
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.TP
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.B EKEYEXPIRED
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The keyring has expired.
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.TP
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.B EKEYREVOKED
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The keyring has been revoked.
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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The payload data was invalid.
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.TP
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.B ENOMEM
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Insufficient memory to create a key.
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.TP
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.B EDQUOT
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The key quota for this user would be exceeded by creating this key or linking
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it to the keyring.
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.TP
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.B EACCES
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The keyring wasn't available for modification by the user.
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.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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.SH LINKING
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Although this is a Linux system call, it is not present in
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.I libc
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but can be found rather in
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.IR libkeyutils .
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When linking,
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.B -lkeyutils
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should be specified to the linker.
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.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR keyctl (1),
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.BR keyctl (2),
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.BR request_key (2)
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