mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
112 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
112 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved
|
|
.TH "WCSRTOMBS" P 2003 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
|
|
.\" wcsrtombs
|
|
.SH NAME
|
|
wcsrtombs \- convert a wide-character string to a character string
|
|
(restartable)
|
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
|
.LP
|
|
\fB#include <wchar.h>
|
|
.br
|
|
.sp
|
|
size_t wcsrtombs(char *restrict\fP \fIdst\fP\fB, const wchar_t **restrict\fP
|
|
\fIsrc\fP\fB,
|
|
.br
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ size_t\fP \fIlen\fP\fB, mbstate_t *restrict\fP \fIps\fP\fB);
|
|
.br
|
|
\fP
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
|
.LP
|
|
The \fIwcsrtombs\fP() function shall convert a sequence of wide characters
|
|
from the array indirectly pointed to by \fIsrc\fP
|
|
into a sequence of corresponding characters, beginning in the conversion
|
|
state described by the object pointed to by \fIps\fP. If
|
|
\fIdst\fP is not a null pointer, the converted characters shall then
|
|
be stored into the array pointed to by \fIdst\fP. Conversion
|
|
continues up to and including a terminating null wide character, which
|
|
shall also be stored. Conversion shall stop earlier in the
|
|
following cases:
|
|
.IP " *" 3
|
|
When a code is reached that does not correspond to a valid character
|
|
.LP
|
|
.IP " *" 3
|
|
When the next character would exceed the limit of \fIlen\fP total
|
|
bytes to be stored in the array pointed to by \fIdst\fP (and
|
|
\fIdst\fP is not a null pointer)
|
|
.LP
|
|
.LP
|
|
Each conversion shall take place as if by a call to the \fIwcrtomb\fP()
|
|
function.
|
|
.LP
|
|
If \fIdst\fP is not a null pointer, the pointer object pointed to
|
|
by \fIsrc\fP shall be assigned either a null pointer (if
|
|
conversion stopped due to reaching a terminating null wide character)
|
|
or the address just past the last wide character converted
|
|
(if any). If conversion stopped due to reaching a terminating null
|
|
wide character, the resulting state described shall be the
|
|
initial conversion state.
|
|
.LP
|
|
If \fIps\fP is a null pointer, the \fIwcsrtombs\fP() function shall
|
|
use its own internal \fBmbstate_t\fP object, which is
|
|
initialized at program start-up to the initial conversion state. Otherwise,
|
|
the \fBmbstate_t\fP object pointed to by \fIps\fP
|
|
shall be used to completely describe the current conversion state
|
|
of the associated character sequence. The implementation shall
|
|
behave as if no function defined in this volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001
|
|
calls \fIwcsrtombs\fP().
|
|
.LP
|
|
If
|
|
the application uses any of the _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS or _POSIX_THREADS
|
|
functions, the application shall ensure that the
|
|
\fIwcsrtombs\fP() function is called with a non-NULL \fIps\fP argument.
|
|
.LP
|
|
The behavior of this function shall be affected by the \fILC_CTYPE\fP
|
|
category of the current locale.
|
|
.SH RETURN VALUE
|
|
.LP
|
|
If conversion stops because a code is reached that does not correspond
|
|
to a valid character, an encoding error occurs. In this
|
|
case, the \fIwcsrtombs\fP() function shall store the value of the
|
|
macro [EILSEQ] in \fIerrno\fP and return (\fBsize_t\fP)-1; the
|
|
conversion state is undefined. Otherwise, it shall return the number
|
|
of bytes in the resulting character sequence, not including
|
|
the terminating null (if any).
|
|
.SH ERRORS
|
|
.LP
|
|
The \fIwcsrtombs\fP() function may fail if:
|
|
.TP 7
|
|
.B EINVAL
|
|
\fIps\fP points to an object that contains an invalid conversion state.
|
|
.TP 7
|
|
.B EILSEQ
|
|
A wide-character code does not correspond to a valid character.
|
|
.sp
|
|
.LP
|
|
\fIThe following sections are informative.\fP
|
|
.SH EXAMPLES
|
|
.LP
|
|
None.
|
|
.SH APPLICATION USAGE
|
|
.LP
|
|
None.
|
|
.SH RATIONALE
|
|
.LP
|
|
None.
|
|
.SH FUTURE DIRECTIONS
|
|
.LP
|
|
None.
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
|
.LP
|
|
\fImbsinit\fP() , \fIwcrtomb\fP() , the Base Definitions volume of
|
|
IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001, \fI<wchar.h>\fP
|
|
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
|
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
|
|
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
|
|
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
|
|
Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
|
|
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
|
|
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
|
|
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
|
|
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
|
|
http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
|