mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
154 lines
3.5 KiB
Groff
154 lines
3.5 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
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.\" and Copyright 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
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.\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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.\"
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.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
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.\" preserved on all copies.
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.\"
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.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
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.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
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.\" permission notice identical to this one.
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.\"
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.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
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.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
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.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
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.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
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.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
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.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
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.\" professionally.
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.\"
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.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
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.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
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.\" %%%LICENSE_END
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.\"
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.\" References consulted:
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.\" Linux libc source code
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.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
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.\" 386BSD man pages
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.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
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.\" Modified 1995-08-14 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
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.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
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.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
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.\"
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.TH EXP 3 2010-09-20 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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exp, expf, expl \- base-e exponential function
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.B #include <math.h>
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.sp
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.BI "double exp(double " x );
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.br
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.BI "float expf(float " x );
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.br
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.BI "long double expl(long double " x );
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.fi
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.sp
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Link with \fI\-lm\fP.
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.sp
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.in -4n
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Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
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.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
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.in
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.sp
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.ad l
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.BR expf (),
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.BR expl ():
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.RS 4
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_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE ||
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_POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200112L;
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.br
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or
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.I cc\ -std=c99
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.RE
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.ad b
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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.BR exp ()
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function returns the value of e (the base of natural
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logarithms) raised to the power of
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.IR x .
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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On success, these functions return the exponential value of
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.IR x .
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If
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.I x
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is a NaN,
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a NaN is returned.
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If
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.I x
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is positive infinity,
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positive infinity is returned.
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If
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.I x
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is negative infinity,
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+0 is returned.
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If the result underflows,
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a range error occurs,
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and zero is returned.
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If the result overflows,
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a range error occurs,
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and the functions return
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.RB + HUGE_VAL ,
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.RB + HUGE_VALF ,
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or
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.RB + HUGE_VALL ,
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respectively.
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.SH ERRORS
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See
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.BR math_error (7)
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for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred
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when calling these functions.
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The following errors can occur:
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.TP
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Range error, overflow
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.I errno
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is set to
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.BR ERANGE .
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An overflow floating-point exception
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.RB ( FE_OVERFLOW )
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is raised.
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.TP
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Range error, underflow
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.I errno
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is set to
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.BR ERANGE .
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An underflow floating-point exception
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.RB ( FE_UNDERFLOW )
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is raised.
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.SH ATTRIBUTES
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For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
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.BR attributes (7).
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.TS
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allbox;
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lb lb lb
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l l l.
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Interface Attribute Value
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T{
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.BR exp (),
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.BR expf (),
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.BR expl ()
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T} Thread safety MT-Safe
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.TE
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.SH CONFORMING TO
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C99, POSIX.1-2001.
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The variant returning
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.I double
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also conforms to
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SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR cbrt (3),
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.BR cexp (3),
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.BR exp10 (3),
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.BR exp2 (3),
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.BR sqrt (3)
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