Commit Graph

151 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Kerrisk 3804d39d06 mmap.2: tfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-12-16 15:27:58 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 35deeb8703 bind.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clone.2, connect.2, dup.2, fallocate.2, get_mempolicy.2, getpeername.2, getpriority.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettimeofday.2, ioctl_ficlonerange.2, ioctl_fideduperange.2, kill.2, mbind.2, mmap.2, mount.2, mprotect.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, open.2, perf_event_open.2, pipe.2, pkey_alloc.2, prctl.2, ptrace.2, quotactl.2, remap_file_pages.2, sched_setscheduler.2, set_mempolicy.2, signal.2, signalfd.2, swapon.2, sync_file_range.2, syscalls.2, timer_create.2, timerfd_create.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, wait.2, atof.3, ctime.3, errno.3, fclose.3, fflush.3, insque.3, malloc_get_state.3, mallopt.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mq_close.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, printf.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, ptsname.3, remainder.3, strtod.3, tgamma.3, timegm.3, tmpnam.3, ttyname.3, console_ioctl.4, elf.5, filesystems.5, proc.5, utmp.5, capabilities.7, cgroups.7, credentials.7, ddp.7, feature_test_macros.7, fifo.7, inotify.7, libc.7, mount_namespaces.7, namespaces.7, netlink.7, pid_namespaces.7, pkeys.7, shm_overview.7, standards.7, uri.7, user_namespaces.7: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-12-12 10:45:24 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk f5f4165105 mmap.2: srcfix: FIXME
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-12-05 16:07:12 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 176b1a7665 mmap.2: Add (much) more detail on MAP_GROWSDOWN
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-11-21 11:06:41 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 86f12eb091 mmap.2: wfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-11-21 11:06:35 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 50efeef8ca mmap.2: wfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-11-21 10:54:55 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 3f06ade3af mmap.2: wfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-11-11 09:08:31 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 4e07c70f90 fallocate.2, fcntl.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, memfd_create.2, mmap.2, remap_file_pages.2, swapon.2, proc.5, cgroups.7, shm_overview.7, user_namespaces.7: Fix cross references to new tmpfs(5) page
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-11-07 16:21:41 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk bf525e9050 mmap.2: Small improvement to description of MAP_SHARED
See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6887

Reported-by: Siward de Groot <siward@wanadoo.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-08-17 08:09:28 +12:00
Jann Horn 423cb9f7ff mmap.2: Describe treatment of 'offset' for MAP_ANONYMOUS
The manpage claimed that the offset argument is ignored, and when
I interpreted that as "I don't need to set that register when
doing the syscall", I got failures. I was able to spot two reasons
for that:

What I probably ran into:
At least on x86-64, sys_mmap (in arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c)
always checks that the offset is page-aligned, even for
MAP_ANONYMOUS.

Another one, could probably trigger on 32-bit x86:
In do_mmap(), there is a check to ensure that pgoff together with
the allocation length won't cause an overflow, even for
MAP_ANONYMOUS.

Document that userspace should pass in zero, since that's
probably what everyone is doing already. (It would also be
possible to describe the constraints on the offset more
carefully, but zero works, and nobody should need to pass in
anything else.)

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
2016-08-12 07:14:42 +12:00
Michael Kerrisk 038f51757a mmap.2: Order ERRORS alphabetically
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-08-08 05:54:12 +10:00
Michael Kerrisk bf7bc8b898 arch_prctl.2, execveat.2, fanotify_mark.2, fcntl.2, fork.2, madvise.2, mknod.2, mmap.2, modify_ldt.2, mount.2, open.2, prctl.2, ptrace.2, restart_syscall.2, seccomp.2, semop.2, set_thread_area.2, symlink.2, umount.2, unlink.2, error.3, getnetent.3, getprotoent.3, getservent.3, getutent.3, glob.3, login.3, setjmp.3, setnetgrent.3, wordexp.3, epoll.7: Remove section number from page self reference
Fix places where pages refer to the function that they describe
and include a section number in that reference. Such references
cause some HTML-rendering tools to create self-references in the
page.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-08-08 05:54:12 +10:00
Michael Kerrisk 3df541c0e6 ldd.1, localedef.1, add_key.2, chroot.2, clone.2, fork.2, futex.2, get_mempolicy.2, get_robust_list.2, getitimer.2, getpriority.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_ficlonerange.2, ioctl_fideduperange.2, kcmp.2, kill.2, lookup_dcookie.2, mmap.2, mount.2, open.2, pciconfig_read.2, perf_event_open.2, prctl.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, quotactl.2, recv.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, sysinfo.2, umask.2, umount.2, unshare.2, utimensat.2, wait.2, assert.3, fmax.3, fmin.3, getauxval.3, inet_pton.3, malloc_hook.3, memmem.3, mkdtemp.3, mktemp.3, printf.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strtoul.3, strxfrm.3, console_codes.4, console_ioctl.4, lirc.4, tty.4, vcs.4, charmap.5, elf.5, locale.5, proc.5, repertoiremap.5, utmp.5, capabilities.7, cgroup_namespaces.7, cgroups.7, charsets.7, cp1251.7, cp1252.7, credentials.7, feature_test_macros.7, iso_8859-1.7, iso_8859-15.7, iso_8859-5.7, koi8-r.7, koi8-u.7, man-pages.7, mount_namespaces.7, namespaces.7, netlink.7, pid_namespaces.7, unix.7, user_namespaces.7, utf-8.7: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-07-17 18:10:19 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 329ad27142 acct.2, chmod.2, fcntl.2, mmap.2, mprotect.2, rmdir.2, times.2: tfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-06-26 13:08:52 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 4014230990 mmap.2: EXAMPLE: for completeness, add munmap() and close() calls
Reported-by: Rahul Bedarkar <rahulbedarkar89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-06-03 06:53:41 -05:00
Michael Kerrisk 979867082b locale.1, localedef.1, _exit.2, accept.2, access.2, acct.2, adjtimex.2, bdflush.2, bind.2, bpf.2, brk.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_nanosleep.2, clone.2, close.2, connect.2, copy_file_range.2, create_module.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, epoll_ctl.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, fallocate.2, fanotify_init.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fsync.2, futex.2, get_kernel_syms.2, getdomainname.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettimeofday.2, init_module.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_list.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, kexec_load.2, kill.2, killpg.2, link.2, listen.2, llseek.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, memfd_create.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mmap.2, mount.2, nanosleep.2, nice.2, open.2, personality.2, pipe.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, read.2, readahead.2, readlink.2, readv.2, recv.2, recvmmsg.2, rename.2, request_key.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, sendmmsg.2, seteuid.2, setns.2, setpgid.2, setreuid.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, signalfd.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigsuspend.2, socketpair.2, splice.2, stat.2, statfs.2, stime.2, symlink.2, sync.2, syscall.2, syscalls.2, times.2, truncate.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, uselib.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vhangup.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, a64l.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, addseverity.3, adjtime.3, aio_read.3, aio_write.3, asin.3, asinh.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atoi.3, backtrace.3, cbrt.3, ceil.3, cfree.3, clearenv.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog10.3, cmsg.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, daemon.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, endian.3, erf.3, erfc.3, errno.3, exec.3, exp.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fdim.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, ffs.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fopen.3, fpclassify.3, frexp.3, fseeko.3, fts.3, futimes.3, fwide.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, getaddrinfo.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getline.3, getloadavg.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent_r.3, getpass.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent_r.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getsubopt.3, getusershell.3, getutent.3, getw.3, gsignal.3, hypot.3, ilogb.3, inet.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, isalpha.3, isgreater.3, iswblank.3, j0.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, lrint.3, lround.3, makedev.3, matherr.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, nan.3, nextafter.3, on_exit.3, open_memstream.3, opendir.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_madvise.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, posix_spawn.3, pow.3, printf.3, profil.3, psignal.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, putenv.3, putpwent.3, qecvt.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, remainder.3, remquo.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, seekdir.3, sem_wait.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setjmp.3, setnetgrent.3, siginterrupt.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigvec.3, sigwait.3, sin.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strftime.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strsep.3, strsignal.3, strtod.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, syslog.3, system.3, tan.3, tanh.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timegm.3, timeradd.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, trunc.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, unlocked_stdio.3, usleep.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcscasecmp.3, wcsdup.3, wcsncasecmp.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wprintf.3, y0.3, pts.4, st.4, tty_ioctl.4, elf.5, gai.conf.5, group.5, locale.5, nsswitch.conf.5, proc.5, utmp.5, aio.7, capabilities.7, credentials.7, environ.7, epoll.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, inotify.7, ip.7, mq_overview.7, namespaces.7, pipe.7, signal.7, socket.7, standards.7, svipc.7, symlink.7, time.7, unicode.7, unix.7: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-03-15 17:30:43 +13:00
Michael Kerrisk f8619b6a26 killpg.2, mknod.2, mmap.2, nice.2, readlink.2, seteuid.2, setpgid.2, setreuid.2, sigaltstack.2, symlink.2, sync.2, truncate.2, vfork.2, wait.2: Update FTM requirements (mainly _DEFAULT_SOURCE)
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-03-01 20:01:04 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 29b41e747f accept.2, acct.2, bind.2, clock_getres.2, connect.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, fanotify_init.2, fcntl.2, fork.2, futex.2, get_robust_list.2, getcpu.2, getpeername.2, getrlimit.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettimeofday.2, inotify_init.2, listen.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, personality.2, pipe.2, poll.2, recv.2, send.2, sendfile.2, shmget.2, shutdown.2, sigreturn.2, socket.2, socketcall.2, socketpair.2, spu_create.2, swapon.2, time.2, timerfd_create.2, uselib.2, dlerror.3, dlopen.3, drand48.3, errno.3, fnmatch.3, getgrent.3, getgrnam.3, getlogin.3, getpwent.3, getpwnam.3, iconv.3, mq_open.3, opendir.3, random_r.3, sem_open.3, shm_open.3, tmpfile.3, tzset.3, random.4, fanotify.7, futex.7, vdso.7, ld.so.8: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-12-29 13:48:42 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk e258766bf4 accept.2, acct.2, epoll_create.2, execve.2, futex.2, inotify_init.2, mmap.2, open.2, pipe.2, shmget.2, socket.2, socketpair.2, spu_create.2, swapon.2, uselib.2, getgrent.3, getgrnam.3, getlogin.3, getpwent.3, getpwnam.3, mq_open.3, opendir.3, sem_open.3, shm_open.3, tmpfile.3, fanotify.7: ERRORS: standardize text for ENFILE error
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-12-27 17:10:23 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 460495ca58 ldd.1, sprof.1, accept.2, alarm.2, bind.2, chdir.2, clock_nanosleep.2, close.2, connect.2, dup.2, execve.2, fsync.2, getgid.2, getpeername.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, getuid.2, io_getevents.2, kill.2, listen.2, lseek.2, mmap.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nice.2, pause.2, pipe.2, rmdir.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semop.2, setsid.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, signal.2, socketpair.2, sync.2, timer_delete.2, timer_getoverrun.2, timer_settime.2, times.2, truncate.2, umask.2, MB_CUR_MAX.3, a64l.3, abs.3, assert.3, atexit.3, atof.3, atoi.3, basename.3, bsearch.3, btowc.3, byteorder.3, catgets.3, catopen.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, closedir.3, confstr.3, crypt.3, ctermid.3, difftime.3, div.3, dladdr.3, dlerror.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, dlsym.3, drand48.3, encrypt.3, exit.3, fclose.3, ffs.3, fgetc.3, fgetwc.3, fgetws.3, flockfile.3, fmtmsg.3, fnmatch.3, fopen.3, fpathconf.3, fpclassify.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftok.3, fwide.3, getdate.3, getenv.3, getgrent.3, getgrnam.3, gethostid.3, getlogin.3, getnetent.3, getopt.3, getpwent.3, getpwnam.3, getsubopt.3, getutent.3, getwchar.3, grantpt.3, hsearch.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, if_nameindex.3, inet.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, insque.3, isatty.3, isgreater.3, iswalnum.3, iswalpha.3, iswblank.3, iswcntrl.3, iswctype.3, iswdigit.3, iswgraph.3, iswlower.3, iswprint.3, iswpunct.3, iswspace.3, iswupper.3, iswxdigit.3, lockf.3, longjmp.3, lsearch.3, malloc.3, mblen.3, mbrlen.3, mbrtowc.3, mbsinit.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memmove.3, memset.3, mktemp.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, offsetof.3, popen.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, printf.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_equal.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_setschedprio.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_testcancel.3, ptsname.3, putenv.3, puts.3, putwchar.3, qsort.3, raise.3, random.3, readdir.3, regex.3, remove.3, rewinddir.3, seekdir.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, setenv.3, setjmp.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, signbit.3, sigpause.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigwait.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, statvfs.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strlen.3, strpbrk.3, strptime.3, strspn.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtoimax.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strxfrm.3, swab.3, sysconf.3, system.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tcgetsid.3, telldir.3, tmpfile.3, towctrans.3, tsearch.3, ttyname.3, tzset.3, ungetwc.3, unlocked_stdio.3, unlockpt.3, wcrtomb.3, wcscat.3, wcschr.3, wcscmp.3, wcscpy.3, wcscspn.3, wcslen.3, wcsncat.3, wcsncmp.3, wcsncpy.3, wcspbrk.3, wcsrchr.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcsspn.3, wcsstr.3, wcstoimax.3, wcstok.3, wcstombs.3, wcswidth.3, wctob.3, wctomb.3, wctrans.3, wctype.3, wcwidth.3, wmemchr.3, wmemcmp.3, wmemcpy.3, wmemmove.3, wmemset.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, fanotify.7, mq_overview.7, nptl.7, sem_overview.7, shm_overview.7, sigevent.7, symlink.7, ld.so.8: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-08-08 18:21:22 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 78cdbef700 mmap.2: CONFORMING TO: add POSIX.1-2008
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-07-24 09:32:04 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk f1461fe180 mmap.2: Describe mmap()/munmap() argument requirements for huge-page mappings
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-07-24 08:56:27 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 0f319769bc mmap.2: Move discussion of timestamps to NOTES
A straight move; no changes to the content.
This content is better placed in NOTES.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-07-24 08:56:23 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 0e824bcb97 mmap.2: Note that 'length' need not be a page-size multiple for munmap()
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-07-24 08:49:54 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk ca90e95aa3 mmap.2: ffix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-07-24 08:49:54 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk c0b897882c mmap.2: ERRORS: point out that ENOMEM can occur even for munmap()
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-07-22 09:13:00 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 74309bedf2 mmap.2: Minor wording fix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-07-22 09:09:12 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 911f1c7ace mmap.2: Minor wording fixes
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-07-22 09:08:19 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 88b001ffe8 mmap.2: tfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-07-22 09:04:55 +02:00
Michal Hocko bbebbb6d56 mmap2: Clarify MAP_POPULATE
David Rientjes has noticed that MAP_POPULATE wording might promise
much more than the kernel actually provides and intend to provide.
The primary usage of the flag is to pre-fault the range. There is
no guarantee that no major faults will happen later on. The pages
might have been reclaimed by the time the process tries to access
them.

Reviewed-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-05-14 15:34:06 +02:00
Michal Hocko 7e3786bcdc mmap.2: Clarify MAP_LOCKED semantics
MAP_LOCKED had a subtly different semantic from mmap(2)+mlock(2)
since it has been introduced.
mlock(2) fails if the memory range cannot get populated to
guarantee that no future major faults will happen on the range.
mmap(MAP_LOCKED) on the other hand silently succeeds even if
the range was populated only partially.

Fixing this subtle difference in the kernel is rather awkward
because the memory population happens after mm locks have been
dropped and so the cleanup before returning failure (munlock)
could operate on something else than the originally mapped area.

E.g. speculative userspace page fault handler catching SEGV and
doing mmap(fault_addr, MAP_FIXED|MAP_LOCKED) might discard portion
of a racing mmap and lead to lost data. Although it is not clear
whether such a usage would be valid, mmap page doesn't explicitly
describe requirements for threaded applications so we cannot
exclude this possibility.

This patch makes the semantic of MAP_LOCKED explicit and suggests
using mmap + mlock as the only way to guarantee no later major
page faults.

Reviewed-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-05-14 15:31:11 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 0722a578ed _exit.2, access.2, brk.2, chmod.2, clone.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, fork.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getpid.2, getpriority.2, killpg.2, mmap.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, pread.2, ptrace.2, readv.2, sched_setaffinity.2, select.2, seteuid.2, setgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setuid.2, sigaction.2, signalfd.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, stat.2, timer_create.2, uname.2, wait.2, wait4.2, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, sigqueue.3, man-pages.7: Remove "ABI" from "C library/kernel ABI differences" subheadings
The "ABI" doesn't really convey anything significant in
the title. These subsections are about describing differences
between the kernel and (g)libc interfaces.

Reported-by: Andries E. Brouwer <Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-05-08 13:10:04 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 67d2c6873c add_key.2, chown.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, execve.2, fcntl.2, get_mempolicy.2, getxattr.2, ioctl.2, keyctl.2, listxattr.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mmap.2, msync.2, nfsservctl.2, open.2, prctl.2, removexattr.2, request_key.2, sendfile.2, set_mempolicy.2, setxattr.2, shmget.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, syslog.2, truncate.2, umask.2, CPU_SET.3, atexit.3, bsearch.3, cmsg.3, err.3, gethostid.3, getmntent.3, getopt.3, iconv_close.3, inet_ntop.3, longjmp.3, lsearch.3, mcheck.3, on_exit.3, putpwent.3, regex.3, resolver.3, setbuf.3, setjmp.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, sleep.3, strsignal.3, sysconf.3, undocumented.3, tty_ioctl.4, proc.5, resolv.conf.5, tzfile.5, aio.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, fanotify.7, inotify.7, ip.7, packet.7, pthreads.7, raw.7, signal.7, socket.7, unix.7, ld.so.8, nscd.8: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-05-07 08:26:32 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 5d2038b6a8 mmap.2: Document MAP_HUGE_2MB, MAP_HUGE_1GB, and MAP_HUGE_SHIFT
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-05-06 17:41:21 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 72e8bdae36 mmap.2: Remove text that implies that munmap() syncs MAP_SHARED mapping to file
The existing text in this page:

       MAP_SHARED Share  this  mapping.   Updates to the mapping
                  are visible to other processes that  map  this
                  file,  and are carried through to the underly‐
                  ing  file.   The  file  may  not  actually  be
                  updated until msync(2) or munmap() is called.

implies that munmap() will sync the mapping to the underlying
file. POSIX doesn't require this, and some light reading of the
code and some light testing (fsync() after munmap() of a large
file) also indicates that Linux doesn't do this.

See also this mail thread:

    Subject: munmap, msync: synchronization
    Newsgroups: gmane.linux.man
    Date: 2014-04-20 10:28:40 GMT
    http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.man/5548

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-05-04 20:04:33 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 80691a91ce mmap.2: Minor reworking of RETURN VALUE text
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-05-04 16:43:25 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk fe0fefbff3 mmap.2, a64l.3, abort.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, addseverity.3, adjtime.3, aio_cancel.3, aio_error.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atof.3, atoi.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bcmp.3, bcopy.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, btowc.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, cabs.3, cacos.3, cacosh.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, casin.3, casinh.3, catan.3, catanh.3, catgets.3, catopen.3, cbrt.3, ceil.3, cfree.3, cimag.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog.3, clog10.3, closedir.3, confstr.3, conj.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, cpow.3, cproj.3, creal.3, crypt.3, ctermid.3, daemon.3, des_crypt.3, difftime.3, dirfd.3, div.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, envz_add.3, erf.3, erfc.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fclose.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetc.3, fgetwc.3, fgetws.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fnmatch.3, fopen.3, fopencookie.3, fpclassify.3, fread.3, frexp.3, ftime.3, ftok.3, futimes.3, gamma.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, getloadavg.3, getlogin.3, getopt.3, getpass.3, getpt.3, getpwent.3, getpwnam.3, gets.3, getsubopt.3, getttyent.3, getusershell.3, getutmp.3, getw.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, grantpt.3, hsearch.3, iconv.3, iconv_open.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_pton.3, isalpha.3, isatty.3, isgreater.3, iswalnum.3, iswalpha.3, iswblank.3, iswcntrl.3, iswctype.3, iswdigit.3, iswgraph.3, iswlower.3, iswprint.3, iswpunct.3, iswspace.3, iswupper.3, iswxdigit.3, j0.3, ldexp.3, lio_listio.3, localeconv.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, malloc.3, malloc_usable_size.3, matherr.3, mblen.3, mbrlen.3, mbrtowc.3, mbsinit.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, memfrob.3, memmem.3, memmove.3, mempcpy.3, memset.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, modf.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, mtrace.3, nan.3, nextafter.3, nl_langinfo.3, opendir.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_openpt.3, pow.3, pow10.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_equal.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_setschedprio.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_yield.3, ptsname.3, putenv.3, puts.3, putwchar.3, qecvt.3, raise.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, rewinddir.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rtime.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, sched_getcpu.3, seekdir.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, siginterrupt.3, signbit.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigvec.3, sigwait.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, stdarg.3, stdio_ext.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcpy.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfry.3, strftime.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strpbrk.3, strptime.3, strsep.3, strspn.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtoimax.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, swab.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tan.3, tanh.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tcgetsid.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timegm.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, toupper.3, towctrans.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, tsearch.3, ttyname.3, ttyslot.3, ualarm.3, ungetwc.3, unlockpt.3, usleep.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcscasecmp.3, wcscat.3, wcschr.3, wcscmp.3, wcscpy.3, wcscspn.3, wcsdup.3, wcslen.3, wcsncasecmp.3, wcsncat.3, wcsncmp.3, wcsncpy.3, wcsnlen.3, wcspbrk.3, wcsrchr.3, wcsspn.3, wcsstr.3, wcstoimax.3, wcstok.3, wcswidth.3, wctomb.3, wctrans.3, wctype.3, wcwidth.3, wmemchr.3, wmemcmp.3, wmemcpy.3, wmemmove.3, wmemset.3, y0.3, attributes.7, man-pages.7, standards.7: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-03-02 16:12:18 +01:00
Ma Shimiao 8fddf95ad5 mmap.2: ATTRIBUTES: Note functions that are thread-safe
The function mmap() and munmap() are thread safe.

Signed-off-by: Ma Shimiao <mashimiao.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-02-27 14:07:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 487c2f050d mmap.2: grfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-02-21 08:32:11 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 8392a3b33f _exit.2, dup.2, execve.2, execveat.2, fallocate.2, fcntl.2, get_robust_list.2, getrlimit.2, mbind.2, memfd_create.2, mmap.2, open.2, ptrace.2, readv.2, select.2, sigaction.2, syscall.2, syscalls.2, truncate.2, utimensat.2, write.2, errno.3, exec.3, fclose.3, fexecve.3, fmemopen.3, fopencookie.3, getgrent_r.3, getline.3, getmntent.3, getpw.3, getpwent_r.3, getspnam.3, malloc_info.3, posix_fallocate.3, putgrent.3, shm_open.3, locale.5, proc.5: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-01-22 23:29:25 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk fbab10e5d6 fallocate.2, mmap.2, open.2, truncate.2, write.2: ERRORS: add EPERM for operation denied by file seal
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-01-19 10:35:33 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk c4d76cd9ab mmap.2, shmget.2, shm_open.3: SEE ALSO: add memfd_create(2)
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-01-19 10:35:32 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 9af134cdeb getrlimit.2, mmap.2, stat.2, unimplemented.2, dbopen.3, ecvt_r.3, fopen.3, fts.3, getcontext.3, qecvt.3, ip.7, ld.so.8: grfix: Add Oxford comma
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-09-01 17:57:07 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 8980a50087 access.2, bdflush.2, bind.2, brk.2, chmod.2, chown.2, clone.2, epoll_wait.2, execve.2, fsync.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getpagesize.2, getpriority.2, getrlimit.2, ioperm.2, kexec_load.2, link.2, mkdir.2, mmap.2, msgop.2, perf_event_open.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, readlink.2, readv.2, recv.2, rename.2, sched_setaffinity.2, select.2, send.2, seteuid.2, signal.2, sigwaitinfo.2, stat.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, sysinfo.2, timer_create.2, uname.2, unlink.2, utime.2, wait.2, abs.3, atoi.3, catopen.3, cerf.3, cexp2.3, clearenv.3, clog2.3, ctime.3, des_crypt.3, ecvt.3, fgetgrent.3, flockfile.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, ftok.3, ftw.3, getauxval.3, getcwd.3, getdtablesize.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, getline.3, getpass.3, getutent.3, glob.3, insque.3, lseek64.3, memmem.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, on_exit.3, openpty.3, putenv.3, qecvt.3, realpath.3, remove.3, setbuf.3, sigpause.3, strftime.3, strptime.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, tzset.3, updwtmp.3, xcrypt.3, core.5, utmp.5, capabilities.7, charsets.7, environ.7, ipv6.7, man-pages.7, packet.7, vdso.7: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-08-19 11:55:41 -05:00
Michael Kerrisk 35c189fbd6 mmap.2: NOTES: add "C library/kernel ABI differences" subheading
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-08-18 17:01:47 -05:00
Michael Kerrisk b8dbf73de8 bdflush.2, fsync.2, mmap.2, open.2, perf_event_open.2, sync.2, syscall.2, fmemopen.3, getaddrinfo.3, getline.3, mq_notify.3, offsetof.3, aio.7, symlink.7: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-04-06 08:47:35 +02:00
Andrey Vagin 5e7c71f6ac mmap.2: The file descriptor for a file mapping must be readable
There is no difference between MAP_SHARED and MAP_PRIVATE.

do_mmap_pgoff()
	switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
	case MAP_SHARED:
	...
	/* fall through */
	case MAP_PRIVATE:
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
			return -EACCES;

Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-04-04 13:25:08 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 76c637e18c getcpu.2, getunwind.2, kcmp.2, mmap.2, perf_event_open.2, perfmonctl.2, quotactl.2, restart_syscall.2, btree.3, dbopen.3, hash.3, recno.3, sched_getcpu.3, elf.5, bootparam.7, hier.7, netdevice.7, rtnetlink.7: wfix: "xxxx specific" ==> "xxxx-specific" 2014-01-11 06:16:28 +13:00
Michael Kerrisk f30b741526 chown.2, clone.2, mmap.2, pipe.2, ftw.3, mq_notify.3: Add "Program source" subheading under EXAMPLE
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-01-05 13:30:41 +13:00
Michael Kerrisk 9ee4a2b6ec intro.1, time.1, access.2, acct.2, alloc_hugepages.2, bind.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clone.2, close.2, execve.2, fallocate.2, fcntl.2, getdents.2, getrusage.2, getxattr.2, init_module.2, inotify_add_watch.2, ioprio_set.2, kcmp.2, link.2, listxattr.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mmap.2, mount.2, move_pages.2, msgctl.2, nfsservctl.2, open.2, pivot_root.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readlink.2, removexattr.2, rename.2, rmdir.2, semctl.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setresuid.2, setuid.2, setup.2, setxattr.2, shmctl.2, splice.2, spu_create.2, stat.2, statfs.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, sysfs.2, truncate.2, umount.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, write.2, btree.3, errno.3, fexecve.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, getcwd.3, getdirentries.3, getmntent.3, glob.3, mkfifo.3, mq_open.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, recno.3, remove.3, sem_open.3, shm_open.3, statvfs.3, sysconf.3, telldir.3, tmpfile.3, cciss.4, initrd.4, pts.4, sk98lin.4, vcs.4, core.5, filesystems.5, proc.5, boot.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, cpuset.7, credentials.7, feature_test_macros.7, fifo.7, hier.7, inotify.7, intro.7, mq_overview.7, path_resolution.7, pipe.7, sem_overview.7, shm_overview.7, spufs.7, symlink.7, unix.7, uri.7, sync.8: Global fix: s/file system/filesystem/
Notwithstanding 24d01c530c,
"filesystem" is the form used by the great majority of man pages
outside the man-pages project and in a number of other sources,
so let's go with that.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2013-08-08 10:07:57 +02:00