As commented on by Davidlohr Bueso:
This to me reads a bit too much into the kernel (fastpath,
refcnt, vmas). Why not just mention that it avoids overhead
in the kernel or something? I don't recall any manpage
mentioning such details, but I could be wrong.
Reported-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
The kernel uses the following cast:
if (cmd == FUTEX_REQUEUE || cmd == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE ||
cmd == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI || cmd == FUTEX_WAKE_OP)
val2 = (u32) (unsigned long) utime;
This ensures that always the least significant four bytes of the
pointer are used, both on ILP32 and LP64 systems.
On a big endian system a simple cast from 64 bit pointer to 32 bit
integer would return the most significant four bytes.
We have to make the reader of the man-page aware of the usage
of the least significant bytes.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Type u32 is not exposed to the user. Instead, refer to uint32_t,
which is defined in ISO/IEC 9899:1999.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Using the word "physical" address should make the text easier to
make.
Avoid negations like "may not be equal".
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Here is the result of a first pass over futex.2. I tried to
do nothing that is too controversial. I tried to apply the
terminology that at least Darren and I had in mind
consistently; but please check again.
The major changes are in how futexes are described in the
introductory parts of the page. I hope it's easier to understand
now. I've also tried to add some more precision to the the
description of the synchronization semantics (e.g., it makes a
difference whether we claim something is atomic (without further
qualification), or just atomic wrt. other futex operations).
In some cases, that adds some verbosity to the text -- but I
believe that this is worth the clarity and consistency in using
terms, for example.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
As reported by Rich Felker:
I see no code in the kernel whereby a "spurious wakeup",
or anything other than interruption by a signal handler
that's not SA_RESTART, can cause futex to fail with EINTR.
In general, overloading of EINTR and/or spurious EINTRs
from a syscall make it impossible to use that syscall for
implementing any function where EINTR is a mandatory
failure on interruption-by-signal, since there is no way
for userspace to distinguish whether the EINTR occurred
as a result of an interrupting signal or some other
reason. The kernel folks have gone to great lengths to fix
spurious EINTRs (see signal(7) for history), especially by
non-interrupting signal handlers, including in futex, and
allowing EINTR here would be contrary to that goal.
It's my belief that the "or a spurious wakeup" text should
simply be removed.
The reason I'm raising this topic is its relevance to a
thread on libc-alpha:
[RFC] mutex destruction (#13690): problem description and workarounds
The bug and mailing list discussions to which Rich refers are:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13690https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-12/threads.html#0001
Torvald Riegel also reported the same issue, and Thomas Gleixner
noted that the "EINTR on spurious wakeup" behavior went away in
Linux 2.6.22. See the LKML thread, "futex() man page update help
request", Jan 2015:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1703405/focus=7734
Reported-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Reported-by: Torvald Riegel <triegel@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtknpages@gmail.com>
This simplifies the text somewhat, so we don't need
to repeatedly describe how 'timeout' is cast 'u32'.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
On Linux, the two error numbers are the same. The kernel
code for futexes is somehwat inconsistent, using EAGAIN
in some places, and EWOULDBLOCK in others. Let's make the
manual page consistent at least.
This change requires reordering of one entry in ERRORS.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
From the 2009 Real-Time Linux Workshop paper
Requeue-PI: Making Glibc Condvars PI-Aware
Darren Hart, Dinakar Guniguntala
http://lwn.net/images/conf/rtlws11/papers/proc/p10.pdf
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Reading futex_lock_pi(), it appears that the timeout is *not*
interpreted in the same way as for FUTEX_WAKE.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Since there are various sets of related futex operations
that were added at the same time, ordering the descriptions
of operations chronologically makes some sense. In the
meantime, though, keep all of the "PI" operations together.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
There's no need to list all of the various futex operations in
this error case. These arguments are used the same way by each
operation, so the text can be worded in a more general way.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE supercedes FUTEX_REQUEUE and provides a superset
of its functionality. There is need to duplicate any details in
the FUTEX_REQUEUE description, simple defer to the
FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE and note the differences. This also guides the
reader to do the right thing: use FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE rather than
FUTEX_REQUEUE.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This is a little more readable, and also helps avoid confusing
when talking about the 'op' subfield in the FUTEX_WAKE_OP
discussion.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Update the mlock(2) man page with information on mlock2()
and the new mlockall() flag MCL_ONFAULT.
Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-man@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
There's no such thing as "Gnu Public License";
GPL stands for "General Public License".
Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Employ a pseudo-alphabetical order, ordering options after removal
of any "PR_", "PR_SET_", or "PR_GET" prefix.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
The PR_SET_SECCOMP EPERM error path was never reachable in strict
mode, and the actual kernel code was removed in Linux 3.5.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
As far as the patch author knows, at least the following
alternative C libraries for linux also provide the
1-argument variant:
* uclibc: all public releases.
* dietlibc: 0.7.2 and all later releases; reboot() was not provided in
0.7.1 and earlier releases.
* musl: all public releases.
* klibc: all public releases.
* bionic: all public releases.
... which should already cover most use cases.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Linux 4.1 added the possibility of perf_event_open() returning
EBUSY if an existing exclusive event controls the PMU.
This was introduced by the following commit:
commit bed5b25ad9c8a2f5d735ef0bc746ec870c01c1b0
Author: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Date: Fri Jan 30 12:31:06 2015 +0200
perf: Add a pmu capability for "exclusive" events
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
The rdpmc instruction allows reading performance counters directly
from usersapce. Prior to Linux 4.0 any process could use this
instruction when a perf event was running, even if the process itself
did not have any open. The following changesets changed the default
behavior so that only processes with active events can use rdpmc.
Note this change broke the ABI. Previously:
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/rdpmc
Set to "1" meant allow across whole system.
After the change "2" means the whole system, and "1" means per-process.
Probably a better change would have been to add "2" to mean per-process
and make that the default setting. Probably too late to fix that now.
commit a66734297f78707ce39d756b656bfae861d53f62
Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
perf/x86: Add /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc=2 to allow rdpmc for all tasks
commit 7911d3f7af14a614617e38245fedf98a724e46a9
Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
perf/x86: Only allow rdpmc if a perf_event is mapped
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/caac3c1c707dcca48ecbc35f4def21495856f479.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This manpage patch relates to the addition of the PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START
record type in the following commit:
commit ec0d7729bbaed4b9d2d3fada693278e13a3d1368
Author: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
perf: Add ITRACE_START record to indicate that tracing has started
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421237903-181015-15-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This manpage patch relates to the addition of the aux_watermark attr
field in the following commit:
commit 1a5941312414c71dece6717da9a0fa1303127afa
Author: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
perf: Add wakeup watermark control to the AUX area
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421237903-181015-10-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This manpage patch relates to the addition of the AUX sample flag
AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE as added in the following commit:
commit 2023a0d2829e521fe6ad6b9907f3f90bfbf57142
Author: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
perf: Support overwrite mode for the AUX area
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421237903-181015-9-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This manpage patch relates to the addition of the AUX sample type
as added in the following commit:
commit 68db7e98c3a6ebe7284b6cf14906ed7c55f3f7f0
Author: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
perf: Add AUX record
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421237903-181015-7-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This manpage patch relates to the addition of the AUX mmap region
as added in the following commit:
commit 45bfb2e50471abbbfd83d40d28c986078b0d24ff
Author: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421237903-181015-3-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This manpage patch relates to the addition of the data_offset
and data_size fields to the perf_event mmap buffer, as added
in the following commit:
commit e8c6deac69629c0cb97c3d3272f8631ef17f8f0f
Author: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
perf: Add data_{offset,size} to user_page
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421237903-181015-2-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This manpage patch relates to the addition of the
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF ioctl in the following commit:
commit 2541517c32be2531e0da59dfd7efc1ce844644f5
Author: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This manpage patch relates to the addition of the clockid
functionaliry added in the following commit:
commit 34f439278cef7b1177f8ce24f9fc81dfc6221d3b
Author: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
perf: Add per event clockid support
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This manpage patch relates to the addition of the
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK functionaliry added in the
following commit:
commit 2c44b1936bb3b135a3fac8b3493394d42e51cf70
Author: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
perf/x86/intel: Expose LBR callstack to user space tooling
With LBR call stack feature enable, there are three callchain options.
Enable the 3rd callchain option (LBR callstack) to user space tooling.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141105093759.GQ10501@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
When mremap() is used to move or expand a mapping that is locked
with mlock() or equivalent it will attempt to populate the new
area. However, like mmap(MAP_LOCKED), mremap() will not fail if
the area cannot be populated. Also like mmap(MAP_LOCKED) this
might come as a surprise to users and should be noted.
Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: linux-man@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
An earlier edit mentioned O_TTY_INIT as a file creation flag.
That's true, according POSIX, but Linux does not implement
this flag, so remove mention of it.
Reported-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
The man pages variously use "shared library" or "shared object".
Try to more consistently use one term ("shared object"), while
also pointing out on a few pages that the terms are synonymous.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
A couple of follow-ups to the bpf(2) man-page, besides others:
* Description of map data types
* Explanation on eBPF tail calls and program arrays
* Paragraph on tc holding ref of the eBPF program in the kernel
* Updated ASCII image with tc ingress and egress invocations
* __sync_fetch_and_add() and example usage mentioned on arrays
* minor reword on the licensing and other minor fixups
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Michael Kerrisk