This commit is contained in:
Michael Kerrisk 2007-09-20 06:41:41 +00:00
parent c341d6281f
commit f9745c8f22
43 changed files with 74 additions and 74 deletions

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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct group *getgrnam(const char *);
int getgrgid_r(gid_t, struct group *, char *,
size_t, struct group **);
int getgrnam_r(const char *, struct group *, char *,
size_t , struct group **);
size_t, struct group **);
struct group *getgrent(void);

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@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ Wherever possible, users are advised to use functions compatible with
those in the ISO\ C standard to access items of
\fIlanginfo\fP data. In particular, the \fIstrftime\fP() function
should be used to
access date and time information defined in category \fILC_TIME .\fP
access date and time information defined in category \fILC_TIME\fP.
The \fIlocaleconv\fP() function should be used to access information
corresponding to RADIXCHAR,
THOUSEP, and CRNCYSTR.

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@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ The value of math_errhandling is constant for the duration of the
program. It is unspecified whether math_errhandling is a macro
or an identifier with external linkage. If a macro definition is suppressed
or a program defines an identifier with the name
math_errhandling , the behavior is undefined. If the expression (math_errhandling
math_errhandling, the behavior is undefined. If the expression (math_errhandling
& MATH_ERREXCEPT) can be non-zero, the
implementation shall define the macros FE_DIVBYZERO, FE_INVALID, and
FE_OVERFLOW in \fI<fenv.h>\fP.

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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ int mq_setattr(mqd_t, const struct mq_attr *restrict,
ssize_t mq_timedreceive(mqd_t, char *restrict, size_t,
unsigned *restrict, const struct timespec *restrict);
int mq_timedsend(mqd_t, const char *, size_t, unsigned ,
int mq_timedsend(mqd_t, const char *, size_t, unsigned,
const struct timespec *);
int mq_unlink(const char *);

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@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ int posix_trace_get_filter(trace_id_t, trace_event_set_t *);
int posix_trace_get_status(trace_id_t,
struct posix_trace_status_info *);
int posix_trace_getnext_event(trace_id_t,
struct posix_trace_event_info *restrict , void *restrict,
struct posix_trace_event_info *restrict, void *restrict,
size_t, size_t *restrict, int *restrict);
int posix_trace_open(int, trace_id_t *);

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@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ Determine the timezone. The job shall be submitted for execution at
the time specified by \fItimespec\fP or \fB-t\fP
\fItime\fP relative to the timezone specified by the \fITZ\fP variable.
If \fItimespec\fP specifies a timezone, it shall
override \fITZ .\fP If \fItimespec\fP does not specify a timezone
override \fITZ\fP. If \fItimespec\fP does not specify a timezone
and \fITZ\fP is unset or null, an unspecified default timezone
shall be used.
.sp
@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ file descriptors, traps, and priority inherited from the invoking
environment are lost.
.LP
Some implementations do not allow substitution of different shells
using \fISHELL .\fP System V systems, for example, have used
using \fISHELL\fP. System V systems, for example, have used
the login shell value for the user in \fB/etc/passwd\fP. To select
reliably another command interpreter, the user must include it
as part of the script, such as:

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@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ standard input if no files were specified) shall be processed in
turn by reading data from the file until a record separator is seen
( <newline> by default). Before the first reference to a
field in the record is evaluated, the record shall be split into fields,
according to the rules in Regular Expressions , using the value of
according to the rules in Regular Expressions, using the value of
\fBFS\fP that was current at the time the record was read. Each
pattern in the program then shall be evaluated in the order of occurrence,
and the action associated with each pattern that matches

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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Determine the timezone. The job shall be submitted for execution at
the time specified by \fItimespec\fP or \fB-t\fP
\fItime\fP relative to the timezone specified by the \fITZ\fP variable.
If \fItimespec\fP specifies a timezone, it overrides
\fITZ .\fP If \fItimespec\fP does not specify a timezone and \fITZ\fP
\fITZ\fP. If \fItimespec\fP does not specify a timezone and \fITZ\fP
is unset or null, an unspecified default timezone shall be
used.
.sp

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@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ The value of \fBobase\fP shall be limited to:
.RE
.LP
When either \fBibase\fP or \fBobase\fP is assigned a single \fBdigit\fP
value from the list in Lexical Conventions in bc , the value shall
value from the list in Lexical Conventions in bc, the value shall
be assumed in hexadecimal. (For example, \fBibase\fP=A sets to
base ten, regardless of the current \fBibase\fP value.) Otherwise,
the behavior is undefined when digits greater than or equal to

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@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ of type \fBlong\fP:
The executable files created when these environments are selected
shall be in a proper format for execution by the \fIexec\fP
family of functions. Each environment may be one of the ones in Programming
Environments: Type Sizes , or
Environments: Type Sizes, or
it may be another environment. The names for the environments that
meet this requirement shall be output by a \fIgetconf\fP command using
the _POSIX_V6_WIDTH_RESTRICTED_ENVS argument. If more than one

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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ until all pathnames have been tested.
.LP
.IP " 6." 4
Set \fBcurpath\fP to the string formed by the concatenation of the
value of \fIPWD ,\fP a slash character, and the
value of \fIPWD\fP, a slash character, and the
operand.
.LP
.IP " 7." 4
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ A pathname of the previous working directory, used by \fIcd\fP \fB-\fP.
.TP 7
\fIPWD\fP
This variable shall be set as specified in the DESCRIPTION. If an
application sets or unsets the value of \fIPWD ,\fP the
application sets or unsets the value of \fIPWD\fP, the
behavior of \fIcd\fP is unspecified.
.sp
.SH ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS

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@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001 might exist only as
built-ins and have no pathname associated with them. These produce
output identified as (regular) built-ins. Applications
encountering these are not able to count on \fIexec\fPing them, using
them with \fInohup\fP, overriding them with a different \fIPATH ,\fP
them with \fInohup\fP, overriding them with a different \fIPATH\fP,
and so on.
.SH EXAMPLES
.IP " 1." 4
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ PATH="$(command -p getconf _CS_PATH):$PATH"
.RE
.LP
At this point, given correct permissions on the directories called
by \fIPATH ,\fP the script has the ability to ensure that
by \fIPATH\fP, the script has the ability to ensure that
any utility it calls is the intended one. It is being very cautious
because it assumes that implementation extensions may be
present that would allow user functions to exist when it is invoked;

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@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ the POSIX locale. Other cultures may be supported with
substantially different interfaces, although implementations are encouraged
to provide comparable levels of functionality.
.LP
The default settings of the \fIHOME ,\fP \fILOGNAME ,\fP \fIPATH ,\fP
The default settings of the \fIHOME\fP, \fILOGNAME\fP, \fIPATH\fP,
and \fISHELL\fP variables that are given to the
scheduled job are not affected by the settings of those variables
when \fIcrontab\fP is run; as stated, they are defaults. The

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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Some older implementations searched the current directory for the
This behavior was omitted from this volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001
due to concerns about introducing the susceptibility
to trojan horses that the user might be trying to avoid by leaving
\fBdot\fP out of \fIPATH .\fP
\fBdot\fP out of \fIPATH\fP.
.LP
The KornShell version of \fIdot\fP takes optional arguments that are
set to the positional parameters. This is a valid

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@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ the first line found by searching forwards from the line
following the current line toward the end of the edit buffer and stopping
at the first line for which the line excluding the
terminating <newline> matches the regular expression. As stated in
Regular Expressions in ex ,
Regular Expressions in ex,
an address consisting of a null regular expression delimited by slashes
\fB"//"\fP shall address the next line for which the
line excluding the terminating <newline> matches the last regular
@ -5593,7 +5593,7 @@ IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001 is resolutely silent.
Historically, the \fBz\fP command was <blank>-sensitive and \fBz\ +\fP
and \fBz\ -\fP did different things than
\fBz+\fP and \fBz-\fP because the type could not be distinguished
from a flag. (The commands \fBz\ .\fP and \fBz\ =\fP
from a flag. (The commands \fBz\\fP. and \fBz\ =\fP
were historically invalid.) IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001 requires conformance
to this historical practice.
.LP

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@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ unset, an unspecified default greater than or equal to 128 shall be
used. The maximum number of commands in the history list is
unspecified, but shall be at least 128. An implementation may choose
to access this variable only when initializing the history
file, as described under \fIHISTFILE .\fP Therefore, it is unspecified
file, as described under \fIHISTFILE\fP. Therefore, it is unspecified
whether changes made to \fIHISTSIZE\fP after the history
file has been initialized are effective.
.TP 7
@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ is unspecified.
The initialization process for the history file can be dependent on
the system start-up files, in that they may contain commands
that effectively preempt the settings the user has for \fIHISTFILE\fP
and \fIHISTSIZE .\fP For example, function definition
and \fIHISTSIZE\fP. For example, function definition
commands are recorded in the history file. If the system administrator
includes function definitions in some system start-up file
called before the \fIENV\fP file, the history file is initialized

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@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001, Section 12.2, Utility Syntax Guidelines.
Each time it is invoked, the \fIgetopts\fP utility shall place the
value of the next option in the shell variable specified by
the \fIname\fP operand and the index of the next argument to be processed
in the shell variable \fIOPTIND .\fP Whenever the shell
in the shell variable \fIOPTIND\fP. Whenever the shell
is invoked, \fIOPTIND\fP shall be initialized to 1.
.LP
When the option requires an option-argument, the \fIgetopts\fP utility
shall place it in the shell variable \fIOPTARG .\fP If
shall place it in the shell variable \fIOPTARG\fP. If
no option was found, or if the option that was found does not have
an option-argument, \fIOPTARG\fP shall be unset.
.LP

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@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ When an expression is matched, these actions shall occur:
The input string that was matched shall be left in \fIyytext\fP as
a null-terminated string; \fIyytext\fP shall either be an
external character array or a pointer to a character string. As explained
in Definitions in lex ,
in Definitions in lex,
the type can be explicitly selected using the \fB%array\fP or \fB%pointer\fP
declarations, but the default is
implementation-defined.

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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ category name and a keyword name in the current locale, the results
are unspecified. Otherwise, both category and keyword names can
be specified as \fIname\fP operands, in any sequence. It is implementation-defined
whether any keyword values are written for the
categories \fILC_CTYPE\fP and \fILC_COLLATE .\fP
categories \fILC_CTYPE\fP and \fILC_COLLATE\fP.
.sp
.SH STDIN
.LP
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Determine the location of message catalogs for the processing of \fILC_MESSAGES
\&.\fP
.sp
.LP
The application shall ensure that the \fILANG ,\fP \fILC_* ,\fP and
The application shall ensure that the \fILANG\fP, \fILC_*\fP, and
\fINLSPATH\fP \ environment variables specify the current locale
environment to be written out; they shall be used
if the \fB-a\fP option is not specified.
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ following format:
.LP
The <\fIimplied\ value\fP> shall be the name of the locale that has
been selected for that category by the
implementation, based on the values in \fILANG\fP and \fILC_ALL ,\fP
implementation, based on the values in \fILANG\fP and \fILC_ALL\fP,
as described in the Base Definitions volume of
IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001, Chapter 8, Environment Variables.
.LP

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@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ systems.
If \fB-d\fP is not specified, and neither the \fILPDEST\fP nor \fIPRINTER\fP
environment variable is set, an unspecified
destination is used. The \fB-d\fP \fIdest\fP option shall take precedence
over \fILPDEST ,\fP which in turn shall take
precedence over \fIPRINTER .\fP Results are undefined when \fIdest\fP
over \fILPDEST\fP, which in turn shall take
precedence over \fIPRINTER\fP. Results are undefined when \fIdest\fP
contains a value that is not a valid destination name.
.TP 7
\fB-m\fP
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Determine the output device or destination. If the \fILPDEST\fP and
\fIPRINTER\fP environment variables are not set, an
unspecified output device is used. The \fB-d\fP \fIdest\fP option
and the \fILPDEST\fP environment variable shall take
precedence over \fIPRINTER .\fP Results are undefined when \fB-d\fP
precedence over \fIPRINTER\fP. Results are undefined when \fB-d\fP
is not specified, \fILPDEST\fP is unset, and \fIPRINTER\fP
contains a value that is not a valid device or destination name.
.TP 7
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ the format of the printed output, except that
it must be "human-readable" and "non-volatile". Thus, writing by default
to a disk or tape drive or a display terminal would
not qualify. (Such destinations are not prohibited when \fB-d\fP \fIdest\fP,
\fILPDEST ,\fP or \fIPRINTER\fP are used,
\fILPDEST\fP, or \fIPRINTER\fP are used,
however.)
.LP
This volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001 is worded such that a "print

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@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ In both cases listed in item b, if the message is not empty:
.IP "i. " 5
If \fBsave\fP is enabled and the file named by \fIDEAD\fP can be created,
the message shall be written to the file named by
\fIDEAD .\fP If the file exists, the message shall be written to replace
\fIDEAD\fP. If the file exists, the message shall be written to replace
the contents of the file.
.LP
.IP "ii." 5
@ -644,8 +644,8 @@ Establish all variables at their stated default values.
Process command line options, overriding corresponding default values.
.LP
.IP " 3." 4
Import any of the \fIDEAD ,\fP \fIEDITOR ,\fP \fIMBOX ,\fP \fILISTER
,\fP \fIPAGER ,\fP \fISHELL ,\fP or \fIVISUAL\fP
Import any of the \fIDEAD\fP, \fIEDITOR\fP, \fIMBOX\fP, \fILISTER
,\fP \fIPAGER\fP, \fISHELL\fP, or \fIVISUAL\fP
variables that are present in the environment, overriding the corresponding
default values.
.LP
@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ unset or set to null, user-specified filenames beginning with \fB'+'\fP
shall refer to files in the current directory that begin
with the literal \fB'+'\fP character. See also \fBoutfolder\fP below.
The \fBfolder\fP value need not affect the processing of
the files named in \fIMBOX\fP and \fIDEAD .\fP
the files named in \fIMBOX\fP and \fIDEAD\fP.
.TP 7
\fBheader\fP
Enable writing of the header summary when entering \fImailx\fP in
@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ Mail a message to the specified addresses or aliases.
.sp
.LP
Arrange for the given messages to end up in the \fBmbox\fP save file
when \fImailx\fP terminates normally. See \fIMBOX .\fP
when \fImailx\fP terminates normally. See \fIMBOX\fP.
See also the \fBexit\fP and \fBquit\fP commands.
.SS Process Next Specified Message
.TP 7

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@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ Header File Times .
.LP
In addition to these keywords, if the \fB-x\fP \fIpax\fP format is
specified, any of the keywords and values defined in pax Extended
Header , including implementation extensions, can be used in \fB-o\fP
Header, including implementation extensions, can be used in \fB-o\fP
option-arguments,
in either of two modes:
.TP 7
@ -1139,9 +1139,9 @@ Format . Each file archived shall be represented by the following
sequence:
.IP " *" 3
An optional header block with extended header records. This header
block is of the form described in pax Header Block , with a \fItypeflag\fP
block is of the form described in pax Header Block, with a \fItypeflag\fP
value of \fBx\fP or \fBg\fP. The extended header records,
described in pax Extended Header , shall be included as the data for
described in pax Extended Header, shall be included as the data for
this header block.
.LP
.IP " *" 3
@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ it has no need for extended attributes.
.LP
The \fBpax\fP header block shall be identical to the \fBustar\fP header
block described in ustar
Interchange Format , except that two additional \fItypeflag\fP values
Interchange Format, except that two additional \fItypeflag\fP values
are defined:
.TP 7
\fBx\fP

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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ an absolute pathname of the current working directory that
does not contain any components that specify symbolic links, does
not contain any components that are dot, and does not contain any
components that are dot-dot. If an application sets or unsets the
value of \fIPWD ,\fP the behavior of \fIpwd\fP is
value of \fIPWD\fP, the behavior of \fIpwd\fP is
unspecified.
.sp
.SH ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS

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@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ in this volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001.
None.
.SH SEE ALSO
.LP
\fIqdel\fP, \fIqrerun\fP, \fIqrls\fP, qselect , \fIqsub\fP, \fItouch\fP
\fIqdel\fP, \fIqrerun\fP, \fIqrls\fP, qselect, \fIqsub\fP, \fItouch\fP
, \fIBatch Environment Services\fP
.SH COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form

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@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ Job Request\fP to a batch server.
.LP
The \fIqsub\fP utility shall place the value of the following environment
variables in the \fIVariable_List\fP attribute of
the batch job: \fIHOME ,\fP \fILANG ,\fP \fILOGNAME ,\fP \fIPATH ,\fP
\fIMAIL ,\fP \fISHELL ,\fP and \fITZ .\fP The name of
the batch job: \fIHOME\fP, \fILANG\fP, \fILOGNAME\fP, \fIPATH\fP,
\fIMAIL\fP, \fISHELL\fP, and \fITZ\fP. The name of
the environment variable shall be the current name prefixed with the
string PBS_O_.
.TP 7

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@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ form:
.LP
where \fIfunction\fP represents a single-character command verb from
the list in Editing Commands
in sed , followed by any applicable arguments.
in sed, followed by any applicable arguments.
.LP
The command can be preceded by <blank>s and/or semicolons. The function
can be preceded by <blank>s. These optional
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ An address is either a decimal number that counts input lines cumulatively
across files, a \fB'$'\fP character that addresses
the last line of input, or a context address (which consists of a
BRE, as described in Regular
Expressions in sed , preceded and followed by a delimiter, usually
Expressions in sed, preceded and followed by a delimiter, usually
a slash).
.LP
An editing command with no addresses shall select every pattern space.

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@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ working directory; the file need not be executable.
.IP " *" 3
If the file is not in the current working directory, the implementation
may perform a search for an executable file using the
value of \fIPATH ,\fP as described in \fICommand Search and Execution\fP
value of \fIPATH\fP, as described in \fICommand Search and Execution\fP
\&.
.LP
.RE
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ unset, an unspecified default greater than or equal to 128 shall be
used. The maximum number of commands in the history list is
unspecified, but shall be at least 128. An implementation may choose
to access this variable only when initializing the history
file, as described under \fIHISTFILE .\fP Therefore, it is unspecified
file, as described under \fIHISTFILE\fP. Therefore, it is unspecified
whether changes made to \fIHISTSIZE\fP after the history
file has been initialized are effective.
.TP 7
@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ argument that denotes the end of the options.
Applications should note that the standard \fIPATH\fP to the shell
cannot be assumed to be either \fB/bin/sh\fP or
\fB/usr/bin/sh\fP, and should be determined by interrogation of the
\fIPATH\fP returned by \fIgetconf\fP \fIPATH ,\fP ensuring that the
\fIPATH\fP returned by \fIgetconf\fP \fIPATH\fP, ensuring that the
returned pathname is an absolute pathname and not a
shell built-in.
.LP
@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ set of options.
.LP
The KornShell ignores the contents of \fIIFS\fP upon entry to the
script. A conforming application cannot rely on importing
\fIIFS .\fP One justification for this, beyond security considerations,
\fIIFS\fP. One justification for this, beyond security considerations,
is to assist possible future shell compilers. Allowing
\fIIFS\fP to be imported from the environment prevents many optimizations
that might otherwise be performed via dataflow analysis
@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ described here do not resolve.
The initialization process for the history file can be dependent on
the system start-up files, in that they may contain commands
that effectively preempt the user's settings of \fIHISTFILE\fP and
\fIHISTSIZE .\fP For example, function definition commands are
\fIHISTSIZE\fP. For example, function definition commands are
recorded in the history file, unless the \fIset\fP \fB-o\fP \fInolog\fP
option is
set. If the system administrator includes function definitions in

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@ -77,18 +77,18 @@ ordering options for that key.
.TP 7
\fB-d\fP
Specify that only <blank>s and alphanumeric characters, according
to the current setting of \fILC_CTYPE ,\fP shall be
to the current setting of \fILC_CTYPE\fP, shall be
significant in comparisons. The behavior is undefined for a sort key
to which \fB-i\fP or \fB-n\fP also applies.
.TP 7
\fB-f\fP
Consider all lowercase characters that have uppercase equivalents,
according to the current setting of \fILC_CTYPE ,\fP to be
according to the current setting of \fILC_CTYPE\fP, to be
the uppercase equivalent for the purposes of comparison.
.TP 7
\fB-i\fP
Ignore all characters that are non-printable, according to the current
setting of \fILC_CTYPE .\fP
setting of \fILC_CTYPE\fP.
.TP 7
\fB-n\fP
Restrict the sort key to an initial numeric string, consisting of

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@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ center; l2 l2 l.
If \fIstring\fP is a single character, the control character shall
be set to that character. If \fIstring\fP is the
two-character sequence \fB"^-"\fP or the string \fIundef\fP, the control
character shall be set to _POSIX_VDISABLE , if it is
character shall be set to _POSIX_VDISABLE, if it is
in effect for the device; if _POSIX_VDISABLE is not in effect for
the device, it shall be treated as an error. In the POSIX locale,
if \fIstring\fP is a two-character sequence beginning with circumflex

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@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Assembler, applicable to some mainframes.
Indicate the type of terminal. If this option is not supplied and
the \fITERM\fP variable is unset or null, an unspecified
default terminal type shall be used. The setting of \fItype\fP shall
take precedence over the value in \fITERM .\fP
take precedence over the value in \fITERM\fP.
.sp
.SH OPERANDS
.LP

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ The following option shall be supported:
Indicate the type of terminal. If this option is not supplied and
the \fITERM\fP variable is unset or null, an unspecified
default terminal type shall be used. The setting of \fItype\fP shall
take precedence over the value in \fITERM .\fP
take precedence over the value in \fITERM\fP.
.sp
.SH OPERANDS
.LP
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ tput reset | mailx -s "Wake Up" ddg
.SH EXAMPLES
.IP " 1." 4
Initialize the terminal according to the type of terminal in the environmental
variable \fITERM .\fP This command can be
variable \fITERM\fP. This command can be
included in a \fB.profile\fP file.
.sp
.RS

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@ -243,10 +243,10 @@ by \fIstring2\fP is shorter that the one specified by
If the \fB-C\fP option is specified, the complements of the characters
specified by \fIstring1\fP (the set of all characters
in the current character set, as defined by the current setting of
\fILC_CTYPE ,\fP except for those actually specified in the
\fILC_CTYPE\fP, except for those actually specified in the
\fIstring1\fP operand) shall be placed in the array in ascending collation
sequence, as defined by the current setting of
\fILC_COLLATE .\fP
\fILC_COLLATE\fP.
.LP
.IP " *" 3
If the \fB-c\fP option is specified, the complement of the values

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@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ may be used.
As noted above, shell metacharacters appearing in pathnames are expanded
on the appropriate system. On an internationalized
system, this is done under the control of local settings of \fILC_COLLATE\fP
and \fILC_CTYPE .\fP Thus, care should be taken when
and \fILC_CTYPE\fP. Thus, care should be taken when
using bracketed filename patterns, as collation and typing rules may
vary from one system to another. Also be aware that certain
types of expression (that is, equivalence classes, character classes,

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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ model. This requires a compelling reason in order to be justified.
None.
.SH SEE ALSO
.LP
alarm , \fIexec\fP(), \fIfork\fP(), \fIgetitimer\fP(), \fIpause\fP()
alarm, \fIexec\fP(), \fIfork\fP(), \fIgetitimer\fP(), \fIpause\fP()
, \fIsigaction\fP(), \fIsleep\fP(), \fIualarm\fP()
, \fIusleep\fP(), the Base Definitions volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001,
\fI<signal.h>\fP, \fI<unistd.h>\fP

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@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ is modified. This mirrors the behavior of \fIsysconf\fP().
.LP
The original need for this function was to provide a way of finding
the configuration-defined default value for the environment
variable \fIPATH .\fP Since \fIPATH\fP can be modified by the user
variable \fIPATH\fP. Since \fIPATH\fP can be modified by the user
to include directories that could contain utilities replacing
the standard utilities in the Shell and Utilities volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001,
applications need a way to determine

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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ functions do not require an initialization entry point to be called
first.
.LP
All the routines work by generating a sequence of 48-bit integer values,
X_i , according to the linear congruential
X_i, according to the linear congruential
formula:
X_n+1 = (aX_n + c)_mod m\ \ \ n>= 0
.LP
@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ and store the last X_i value, and then use this value to reinitialize
via \fIseed48\fP() when the program is restarted.
.LP
The initializer function \fIlcong48\fP() allows the user to specify
the initial X_i , the multiplier value \fIa\fP, and the
the initial X_i, the multiplier value \fIa\fP, and the
addend value \fIc\fP.
Argument array elements \fIparam\fP[\fI0-2\fP] specify X_i , \fIparam\fP[\fI3-5\fP]
Argument array elements \fIparam\fP[\fI0-2\fP] specify X_i, \fIparam\fP[\fI3-5\fP]
specify the
multiplier \fIa\fP, and \fIparam\fP[\fI6\fP] specifies the 16-bit
addend \fIc\fP. After \fIlcong48\fP() is called, a subsequent call

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ to return error values.
.LP
Templates are used to parse and interpret the input string. The templates
are contained in a text file identified by the
environment variable \fIDATEMSK .\fP The \fIDATEMSK\fP variable should
environment variable \fIDATEMSK\fP. The \fIDATEMSK\fP variable should
be set to indicate the full pathname of the file that
contains the templates. The first line in the template that matches
the input specification is used for interpretation and

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@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ applications like this use the environment as a resource database
of user-configurable parameters. The fact that these variables
are in the user's shell environment usually means that any other program
that uses environment variables (such as \fIls\fP, which attempts
to use \fICOLUMNS ),\fP or really almost any utility ( \fILANG ,\fP
\fILC_ALL ,\fP and so on) is similarly slowed down by the linear search
to use \fICOLUMNS ),\fP or really almost any utility ( \fILANG\fP,
\fILC_ALL\fP, and so on) is similarly slowed down by the linear search
through the variables.
.LP
An implementation that maintains separate data structures, or even

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@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ The \fIlocaleconv\fP() function shall return a pointer to the filled-in
object. The application shall not modify the structure
pointed to by the return value which may be overwritten by a subsequent
call to \fIlocaleconv\fP(). In addition, calls to \fIsetlocale\fP()
with the categories \fILC_ALL ,\fP \fILC_MONETARY ,\fP or \fILC_NUMERIC\fP
with the categories \fILC_ALL\fP, \fILC_MONETARY\fP, or \fILC_NUMERIC\fP
may overwrite the contents of the structure.
.SH ERRORS
.LP

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@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ None.
.SH SEE ALSO
.LP
\fIpthread_cond_destroy\fP(), \fIpthread_create\fP(), \fIpthread_mutex_destroy\fP()
, pthread_mutexattr_destroy , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001,
, pthread_mutexattr_destroy, the Base Definitions volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001,
\fI<pthread.h>\fP
.SH COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form

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@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ None.
, \fIiswxdigit\fP(), \fIisxdigit\fP(), \fIlocaleconv\fP(), \fImblen\fP()
, \fImbstowcs\fP()
, \fImbtowc\fP(), \fInl_langinfo\fP(), \fIprintf\fP(), \fIscanf\fP()
, setlocale , \fIstrcoll\fP(), \fIstrerror\fP(), \fIstrfmon\fP()
, setlocale, \fIstrcoll\fP(), \fIstrerror\fP(), \fIstrfmon\fP()
,
\fIstrtod\fP(), \fIstrxfrm\fP(), \fItolower\fP(), \fItoupper\fP()
, \fItowlower\fP(),

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@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ applications that expected the specified behavior from \fIsystem\fP(),
and since the Shell and Utilities volume of
IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001 does not mention that \fISHELL\fP affects \fIsystem\fP(),
the application would not know that it
needed to unset \fISHELL .\fP
needed to unset \fISHELL\fP.
.SH FUTURE DIRECTIONS
.LP
None.

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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ according to the rules of the coded character set defined by character
mapping information in the program's locale (category
\fILC_CTYPE ).\fP The values returned by \fIwctrans\fP() shall be
valid until a call to \fIsetlocale\fP() that modifies the category
\fILC_CTYPE .\fP
\fILC_CTYPE\fP.
.SH RETURN VALUE
.LP
The \fIwctrans\fP() function shall return 0 \ and may set \fIerrno\fP