mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
perf_event_open.2: Improve sysfs files documentation
This improves the documentation of the various perf_event_open()-related sysfs files. Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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@ -1958,6 +1958,7 @@ The default value is
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Maximum number of pages an unprivileged user can mlock (2) .
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The default is 516 (kB).
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.RE
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Files in
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.I /sys/bus/event_source/devices/
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@ -1968,30 +1969,59 @@ Information on how to program these PMUs can be found under
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.IR /sys/bus/event_source/devices/ .
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Each subdirectory corresponds to a different PMU.
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.TP
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.I /sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/type
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.IR /sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/type " (Since Linux 2.6.38)"
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This contains an integer that can be used in the
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.I type
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field of perf_event_attr to indicate you wish to use this PMU.
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.TP
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.I /sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/rdpmc
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[To be documented]
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.IR /sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/rdpmc " (Since Linux 3.4)"
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If this file is 1, then direct user-space access to the
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performance counter registers is allowed via the rdpmc instruction.
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This can be disabled by echoing 0 to the file.
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.TP
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.I /sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/format/
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This sub-directory contains information on what bits in the
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.IR /sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/format/ " (Since Linux 3.4)"
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This sub-directory contains information on the architecture-specific
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sub-fields available for programming the various
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.I config
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field of perf_event_attr correspond to.
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fields in the perf_event_attr struct.
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The content of each file is the name of the config field, followed
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by a colon, followed by a series of integer bit ranges separated by
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commas.
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For example, the file
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.I event
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may contain the value
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.I config1:1,6-10,44
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which indicates that event is an attribute that occupies bits 1,6-10, and 44
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of perf_event_attr::config1.
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.TP
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.I /sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/events/
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.IR /sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/events/ " (Since Linux 3.4)"
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This sub-directory contains files with pre-defined events.
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The contents are strings describing the event settings
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expressed in terms of the fields found in the
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expressed in terms of the fields found in the previously mentioned
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.I ./format/
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directory.
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These are not necessarily complete lists of all events supported by
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a PMU, but usually a subset of events deemed useful or interesting.
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The content of each file is a list of attribute names
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separated by commas.
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Each entry has an optional value (either hex or decimal).
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If no value is specified than it is assumed to be a single-bit
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field with a value of 1.
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An example entry may look like this:
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.I event=0x2,inv,ldlat=3
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.TP
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.I /sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/uevent
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[To be documented]
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This file is the standard kernel device interface
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for injecting hotplug events.
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.TP
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.IR /sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/cpumask " (Since Linux 3.7)"
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The cpumask file contains a comma-separated list of integers that
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indicate a representative cpu number for each socket (package)
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on the motherboard.
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This is needed when setting up uncore or northbridge events, as
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those PMUs present socket-wide events.
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.RE
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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.BR perf_event_open ()
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