Manual fixes for parentheses formatting

man2/_exit.2

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ The value
 .I status
 is returned to the parent process as the process's exit status, and
 can be collected using one of the
-.B wait
+.BR wait ()
 family of calls.
 .LP
 The function

man2/arch_prctl.2

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pointed to by the
 .I address 
 parameter.
 .SH NOTES
-.I arch_prctl
+.IR arch_prctl ()
 is only supported on Linux/x86-64 for 64bit programs currently.
 
 The 64bit base changes when a new 32bit segment selector is loaded.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ with the
 flag.
 
 No prototype for 
-.I arch_prctl
+.IR arch_prctl ()
 in glibc 2.2. You have to declare it yourself for now.
 This will be fixed in future glibc versions.
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ is outside the process address space.
 .SH AUTHOR
 Man page written by Andi Kleen.
 .SH CONFORMANCE
-.I arch_prctl
+.IR arch_prctl ()
 is a Linux/x86-64 extension and should not be used in programs intended to be portable.
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR mmap (2),

man2/chown.2

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ is specified as \-1, then that ID is not changed.
 When the owner or group of an executable file are changed by a non-superuser,
 the S_ISUID and S_ISGID mode bits are cleared. POSIX does not specify whether
 this also should happen when root does the
-.IR chown ;
+.BR chown ();
 the Linux behaviour depends on the kernel version.
 .\" In Linux 2.0 kernels, superuser was like everyone else
 .\" In 2.2, up to 2.2.12, these bits were not cleared for superuser.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ the Linux behaviour depends on the kernel version.
 In case of a non-group-executable file (with clear S_IXGRP bit)
 the S_ISGID bit indicates mandatory locking, and is not cleared
 by a
-.IR chown .
+.BR chown ().
 
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 On success, zero is returned.  On error, \-1 is returned, and

man2/connect.2

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ immediately.  It is possible to
 or 
 .BR poll (2) 
 for completion by selecting the socket for writing. After 
-.B select
+.BR select (2)
 indicates writability, use
 .BR getsockopt (2)
 to read the 

man2/dup.2

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ dup, dup2 \- duplicate a file descriptor
 .BI "int dup2(int " oldfd ", int " newfd );
 .fi
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-.BR dup "() and " dup2 ()
+.BR dup () 
+and 
+.BR dup2 ()
 create a copy of the file descriptor
 .IR oldfd .
 
@@ -68,7 +70,9 @@ uses the lowest-numbered unused descriptor for the new descriptor.
 .RI "makes " newfd " be the copy of " oldfd ", closing " newfd
 first if necessary.
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
-.BR dup "() and " dup2 ()
+.BR dup () 
+and 
+.BR dup2 ()
 return the new descriptor, or \-1 if an error occurred (in which case,
 .I errno
 is set appropriately).

man2/fdatasync.2

@@ -39,15 +39,15 @@ fdatasync \- synchronize a file's in-core data with that on disk
 .BR fdatasync ()
 flushes all data buffers of a file to disk (before the system
 call returns).  It resembles
-.B fsync
+.BR fsync ()
 but is not required to update the metadata such as access time.
 
 Applications that access databases or log files often write a tiny
 data fragment (e.g., one line in a log file) and then call
-.B fsync
+.BR fsync ()
 immediately in order to ensure that the written data is physically
 stored on the harddisk. Unfortunately,
-.B fsync
+.BR fsync ()
 will always initiate two write operations: one for the newly written
 data and another one in order to update the modification time stored
 in the inode. If the modification time is not a part of the transaction
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ is bound to a special file which does not support synchronization.
 Currently (Linux 2.2)
 .BR fdatasync ()
 is equivalent to
-.BR fsync .
+.BR fsync ().
 .SH AVAILABILITY
 On POSIX systems on which
 .BR fdatasync ()

man2/getpagesize.2

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ used where it says in the description of
 that files are mapped in page-sized units.
 
 The size of the kind of pages that
-.B mmap
+.BR mmap ()
 uses, is found using
 
 .RS

man2/getrlimit.2

@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ Each resource has an associated soft and hard limit, as defined by the
 structure (the
 .I rlim
 argument to both
-.BR getrlimit "() and " setrlimit ()):
+.BR getrlimit ()
+and 
+.BR setrlimit ()):
 .PP
 .in +0.5i
 .nf
@@ -159,7 +161,9 @@ perform an orderly termination upon first receipt of
 The maximum size of the process's data segment (initialized data,
 uninitialized data, and heap).
 This limit affects calls to
-.BR brk "() and " sbrk (),
+.BR brk () 
+and 
+.BR sbrk (),
 which fail with the error
 .B ENOMEM
 upon encountering the soft limit of this resource.
@@ -171,7 +175,8 @@ Attempts to extend a file beyond this limit result in delivery of a
 signal.
 By default, this signal terminates a process, but a process can 
 catch this signal instead, in which case the relevant system call (e.g., 
-.BR write "(), " truncate ())
+.BR write ()
+.BR truncate ())
 fails with the error
 .BR EFBIG .
 .TP
@@ -189,7 +194,9 @@ into RAM.
 In effect this limit is rounded down to the nearest multiple
 of the system page size.
 This limit affects 
-.BR mlock "(2) and " mlockall (2)
+.BR mlock (2)
+and 
+.BR mlockall (2)
 and the
 .BR mmap (2)
 .B MAP_LOCKED
@@ -206,7 +213,8 @@ The
 .B SHM_LOCK
 locks are accounted for separately from the per-process memory
 locks established by 
-.BR mlock "(2), " mlockall (2),
+.BR mlock (2), 
+.BR mlockall (2),
 and
 .BR mmap (2)
 .BR MAP_LOCKED ;

man2/intro.2

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ For the error codes, see
 .BR errno (3).
 .sp
 Some system calls, such as
-.BR mmap ,
+.BR mmap (),
 require more than five arguments.  These are handled by pushing the
 arguments on the stack and passing a pointer to the block of arguments.
 .sp

man2/ioperm.2

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ ioperm \- set port input/output permissions
 
 Only the first 0x3ff I/O ports can be specified in this manner.  For more
 ports, the
-.B iopl
+.BR iopl ()
 function must be used.
 Permissions are not inherited on fork, but on exec they are. This is
 useful for giving port access permissions to non-privileged tasks.

man2/iopl.2

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ changes the I/O privilege level of the current process, as specified in
 
 This call is necessary to allow 8514-compatible X servers to run under
 Linux.  Since these X servers require access to all 65536 I/O ports, the
-.B ioperm
+.BR ioperm ()
 call is not sufficient.
 
 In addition to granting unrestricted I/O port access, running at a higher

man2/madvise.2

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ POSIX 1003.1-2001 describes
 .B posix_madvise
 with constants POSIX_MADV_NORMAL, etc.,
 with a behaviour close to that described here. There is a similar
-.I posix_fadvise
+.IR posix_fadvise ()
 for file access.
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR getrlimit (2),

man2/open.2

@@ -318,7 +318,9 @@ with
 equal to
 .BR O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC .
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
-.BR open "() and " creat ()
+.BR open () 
+and 
+.BR creat ()
 return the new file descriptor, or \-1 if an error occurred
 (in which case,
 .I errno
@@ -365,7 +367,8 @@ already exists and
 were used.
 .TP
 .B EFAULT
-.IR pathname " points outside your accessible address space."
+.IR pathname 
+points outside your accessible address space.
 .TP
 .B EISDIR
 .I pathname
@@ -387,7 +390,8 @@ was a symbolic link.
 The process already has the maximum number of files open.
 .TP
 .B ENAMETOOLONG
-.IR pathname " was too long."
+.IR pathname
+was too long.
 .TP
 .B ENFILE
 The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached.

man2/ptrace.2

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ PTRACE_TRACEME
 Indicates that this process is to be traced by its parent.  Any signal
 (except SIGKILL) delivered to this process will cause it to stop and its
 parent to be notified via
-.BR wait .
+.BR wait() .
 Also, all subsequent calls to
-.BR exec
+.BR exec ()
 by this process will cause a SIGTRAP to be sent to it, giving the parent a
 chance to gain control before the new program begins execution.  A process
 probably shouldn't make this request if its parent isn't expecting to trace
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ output as the child's parent), but a
 by the child will still return the PID of the original parent.  The child is
 sent a SIGSTOP, but will not necessarily have stopped by the completion of
 this call; use
-.BR wait
+.BR wait ()
 to wait for the child to stop.  (\fIaddr\fP and \fIdata\fP are ignored.)
 .TP
 PTRACE_DETACH
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ it's 32 bits, etc.).
 Tracing causes a few subtle differences in the semantics of traced processes.
 For example, if a process is attached to with PTRACE_ATTACH, its original
 parent can no longer receive notification via 
-.BR wait
+.BR wait ()
 when it stops, and there is no way for the new parent to effectively simulate
 this notification.
 .LP

man2/send.2

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ state (so that the intended recipient is known).
 The only difference between
 .BR send ()
 and
-.B write
+.BR write ()
 is the presence of
 .IR flags .
 With zero
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ With zero
 parameter,
 .BR send ()
 is equivalent to
-.BR write .
+.BR write ().
 Also,
 .RI send( s , buf , len )
 is equivalent to

man2/setfsgid.2

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ effective group ID is changed,
 will also be changed to the new value of the effective group ID.
 
 Explicit calls to
-.B setfsuid
+.BR setfsuid ()
 and
 .BR setfsgid ()
 are usually only used by programs such as the Linux NFS server that

man2/setfsuid.2

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ will also be changed to the new value of the effective user ID.
 Explicit calls to
 .BR setfsuid ()
 and
-.B setfsgid
+.BR setfsgid ()
 are usually only used by programs such as the Linux NFS server that
 need to change what user and group ID is used for file access without a
 corresponding change in the real and effective user and group IDs.

man2/setuid.2

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ privileges, assume the identity of a non-root user, and then regain
 root privileges afterwards cannot use 
 .BR setuid ().
 You can accomplish this with the (non-POSIX, BSD) call
-.BR seteuid .
+.BR seteuid ().
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 On success, zero is returned.  On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno

man2/shmop.2

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ value, unaligned (i.e., not page-aligned and \fBSHM_RND\fP was not
 specified) or invalid
 .I shmaddr
 value, or failing attach at
-.BR brk ,
+.BR brk (),
 .\" FIXME What does "failing attach at brk" mean?
 or
 .B SHM_REMAP

man2/sigvec.2

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ This interface is made obsolete by
 Under Linux
 .BR sigvec ()
 is #define'd to
-.BR sigaction ,
+.BR sigaction (),
 and provides at best a rough approximation of the BSD sigvec interface.
 .SH "CONFORMING TO"
 BSD, SVr4

man2/socketpair.2

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ socketpair \- create a pair of connected sockets
 .BI "int socketpair(int " d ", int " type ", int " protocol ", int " sv [2]);
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 The
-.I socketpair
+.IR socketpair ()
 call creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets in
 the specified domain
 .IR d ,

man2/statfs.2

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ containing an
 .B "unsigned long"
 .IR f_fsid .
 Linux, SunOS, HPUX, 4.4BSD have a system call
-.I statfs
+.IR statfs ()
 that returns a
 .B "struct statfs"
 (defined in

man2/symlink.2

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ is done.
 Deleting the name referred to by a symlink will actually delete the
 file (unless it also has other hard links). If this behaviour is not
 desired, use
-.BR link .
+.BR link ().
 .SH "CONFORMING TO"
 SVr4, SVID, POSIX, 4.3BSD.  SVr4 documents additional error codes
 SVr4, SVID, 4.3BSD, X/OPEN.  SVr4 documents additional error codes

man2/truncate.2

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ does not reference a regular file.
 POSIX 1003.1-1996 has
 .BR ftruncate ().
 POSIX 1003.1-2001 also has
-.IR truncate ,
+.BR truncate (),
 as an XSI extension.
 .LP
 SVr4 documents additional

man2/uname.2

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ used length 9, the second one used 65, the third one also uses 65 but
 adds the \fIdomainname\fP field.
 .LP
 Part of the utsname information is also accessible via
-.I sysctl
+.IR sysctl ()
 and via
 .IR /proc/sys/kernel/ { ostype ,
 .IR hostname ,

man2/vfork.2

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ or returns from the function in which
 was called, or calls any other function before successfully calling
 .BR _exit ()
 or one of the
-.I exec
+.IR exec ()
 family of functions.
 .SH ERRORS
 .TP
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Formally speaking, the standard description given above does not allow
 one to use
 .BR vfork ()
 since a following
-.IR exec
+.IR exec ()
 might fail, and then what happens is undefined.
 
 Details of the signal handling are obscure and differ between systems.

man2/wait.2

@@ -362,10 +362,16 @@ Each of these calls sets
 to an appropriate value in the case of an error.
 .SH ERRORS
 .TP
-.BR ECHILD " (for " wait ())
+.BR ECHILD 
+(for 
+.BR wait ())
 The calling process does not have any unwaited-for children.
 .TP
-.BR ECHILD " (for " waitpid "() or " waitid ())
+.BR ECHILD 
+(for 
+.BR waitpid () 
+or 
+.BR waitid ())
 The process specified by
 .I pid
 .RB ( waitpid ())
@@ -428,7 +434,9 @@ unspecified.)
 Linux 2.6 conforms to this specification.
 However, Linux 2.4 (and earlier) does not:
 if a
-.BR wait "() or " waitpid ()
+.BR wait () 
+or 
+.BR waitpid ()
 call is made while
 .B SIGCHLD
 is being ignored, the call behaves just as though

man3/asprintf.3

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ The functions
 and
 .BR vasprintf ()
 are analogues of
-.B sprintf
+.BR sprintf ()
 and
-.BR vsprintf ,
+.BR vsprintf (),
 except that they allocate a string large enough to hold the output
 including the terminating NUL,
 and return a pointer to it via the first parameter.

man3/bcmp.3

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ function returns 0 if the byte sequences are equal,
 otherwise a non-zero result is returned.
 .SH "CONFORMING TO"
 4.3BSD.  This function is deprecated: use
-.BR memcmp
+.BR memcmp ()
 in new programs.
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR memcmp (3),

man3/bcopy.3

@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ The result is correct, even when both areas overlap.
 None.
 .SH "CONFORMING TO"
 4.3BSD.  This function is deprecated: use
-.B memcpy
+.BR memcpy ()
 or
-.B memmove
+.BR memmove ()
 in new programs.  Note that the first two parameters
 are interchanged for
-.BR memcpy 
+.BR memcpy ()
 and
-.BR memmove .
+.BR memmove ().
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR memccpy (3),
 .BR memcpy (3),

man3/btree.3

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ btree \- btree database access method
 .fi
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 The routine
-.IR dbopen
+.IR dbopen ()
 is the library interface to database files.
 One of the supported file formats is btree files.
 The general description of the database access methods is in
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ The btree data structure is a sorted, balanced tree structure storing
 associated key/data pairs.
 .PP
 The btree access method specific data structure provided to
-.I dbopen
+.IR dbopen ()
 is defined in the <db.h> include file as follows:
 .PP
 typedef struct {

man3/bzero.3

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ to zero.
 None.
 .SH "CONFORMING TO"
 4.3BSD.  This function is deprecated: use
-.BR memset
+.BR memset ()
 in new programs.  
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR memset (3),

man3/cfree.3

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ A frequently asked question is "Can I use
 to free memory allocated with
 .BR calloc (),
 or do I need
-.BR cfree() ?"
+.BR cfree ()?"
 Answer: use
 .BR free ().
 .LP

man3/clock_getres.3

@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU.
 .B CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
 Thread-specific CPU-time clock.
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
-.BR clock_gettime "(), " clock_settime ()
+.BR clock_gettime (),
+.BR clock_settime ()
 and
 .BR clock_getres ()
 return 0 for success, or \-1 for failure (in which case

man3/des_crypt.3

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ des_crypt, ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity, DES_FAILED \- fast DES encryptio
 .BI "int DES_FAILED(int " status );
 .fi
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-.B ecb_crypt(\|)
+.BR ecb_crypt ()
 and
-.B cbc_crypt(\|)
+.BR cbc_crypt ()
 implement the
 .SM NBS
 .SM DES
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ These routines are faster and more general purpose than
 They also are able to utilize
 .SM DES
 hardware if it is available.
-.B ecb_crypt(\|)
+.BR ecb_crypt ()
 encrypts in
 .SM ECB
 (Electronic Code Book)
 mode, which encrypts blocks of data independently.
-.B cbc_crypt(\|)
+.BR cbc_crypt ()
 encrypts in
 .SM CBC
 (Cipher Block Chaining)

man3/dprintf.3

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ The functions
 and
 .BR vdprintf ()
 (as found in the glibc2 library) are exact analogues of
-.B fprintf
+.BR fprintf ()
 and
-.BR vfprintf ,
+.BR vfprintf (),
 except that they output to a file descriptor
 .I fd
 instead of to a given stream.
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ instead of to a given stream.
 These functions are GNU extensions, not in C or POSIX.
 Clearly, the names were badly chosen.
 Many systems (like MacOS) have incompatible functions called
-.IR dprintf ,
+.IR dprintf (),
 usually some debugging version of
-.IR printf ,
+.IR printf (),
 perhaps with a prototype like
 
 .BI "void dprintf (int level, const char *" format ", ...);"
@@ -67,6 +67,6 @@ So, probably, it is better to avoid this function in programs
 intended to be portable.
 
 A better name would have been
-.IR fdprintf .
+.IR fdprintf ().
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR printf (3)

man3/exec.3

@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ execl, execlp, execle, execv, execvp \- execute a file
 .BI "int execvp(const char *" file ", char *const " argv "[]);"
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 The
-.B exec
+.BR exec ()
 family of functions replaces the current process image with a new process
 image.  The functions described in this manual page are front-ends for the
 function
 .BR execve (2).
 (See the manual page for
-.B execve
+.BR execve ()
 for detailed information about the replacement of the current process.)
 .PP
 The initial argument for these functions is the pathname of a file which is
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ variable.  If this variable isn't specified, the default path
 errors are treated specially.
 .PP
 If permission is denied for a file (the attempted
-.B execve
+.BR execve ()
 returned
 .BR EACCES ),
 these functions will continue searching the rest of the search path.  If no
@@ -144,14 +144,14 @@ set to
 .BR EACCES .
 .PP
 If the header of a file isn't recognized (the attempted
-.B execve
+.BR execve ()
 returned
 .BR ENOEXEC ),
 these functions will execute the shell with the path of the file as its
 first argument.  (If this attempt fails, no further searching is done.)
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 If any of the
-.B exec
+.BR exec ()
 functions returns, an error will have occurred.  The return value is \-1,
 and the global variable
 .I errno

man3/fenv.3

@@ -219,11 +219,11 @@ is defined.
 The C99 standard does not define a way to set individual bits in the
 floating point mask, e.g. to trap on specific flags.
 glibc 2.2 supports the functions
-.I feenableexcept
+.IR feenableexcept ()
 and
-.I fedisableexcept
+.IR fedisableexcept ()
 to set individual floating point traps, and
-.I fegetexcept
+.IR fegetexcept ()
 to query the state.
 .sp
 .nf

man3/fopen.3

@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ between output and input, unless an input operation encounters end-of-file.
 result of writes other than the most recent.)
 Therefore it is good practice (and indeed sometimes necessary
 under Linux) to put an
-.B fseek
+.BR fseek ()
 or
-.B fgetpos
+.BR fgetpos ()
 operation between write and read operations on such a stream.  This
 operation may be an apparent no-op (as in \fIfseek(..., 0L,
 SEEK_CUR)\fR called for its synchronizing side effect.

man3/getline.3

@@ -51,16 +51,16 @@ the
 routine will allocate a buffer for containing the line, which must be freed
 by the user program.
 Alternatively, before calling
-.BR "getline()" ,
+.BR getline (),
 .IR "*lineptr"
 can contain a pointer to a
-.BR "malloc()"\-allocated
+.BR malloc ()\-allocated
 buffer
 .IR "*n"
 bytes in size. If the buffer is not large enough to hold the line read in,
 .BR getline ()
 resizes the buffer to fit with
-.BR "realloc()" ,
+.BR realloc (),
 updating
 .IR "*lineptr"
 and
@@ -73,19 +73,19 @@ will be updated to reflect the buffer address and size respectively.
 
 .BR getdelim ()
 works like
-.BR "getline()" ,
+.BR getline (),
 except a line delimiter other than newline can be specified as the
 .IR delimiter
 argument. As with
-.BR "getline()" ,
+.BR getline (),
 a delimiter character is not added if one was not present
 in the input before end of file was reached.
 
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 On success,
-.B "getline()"
+.BR getline ()
 and
-.B "getdelim()"
+.B getdelim ()
 return the number of characters read, including the delimiter character,
 but not including the terminating null character. This value can be used
 to handle embedded null characters in the line read.

man3/gets.3

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ more than once.
 is equivalent to
 .BI "getc(" stdin ) \fR.
 .PP
-.BR gets() " reads"
-a line from
+.BR gets () 
+reads a line from
 .I stdin
 into the buffer pointed to by
 .I s
@@ -107,7 +107,10 @@ library for the same input stream.
 For non-locking counterparts, see
 .BR unlocked_stdio (3).
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
-.BR fgetc() , " getc() " and " getchar()"
+.BR fgetc (), 
+.BR getc () 
+and 
+.BR getchar ()
 return the character read as an
 .B unsigned char
 cast to an
@@ -116,7 +119,9 @@ or
 .B EOF
 on end of file or error.
 .PP
-.BR gets() " and " fgets()
+.BR gets() 
+and 
+.BR fgets()
 return
 .I s
 on success, and

man3/glob.3

@@ -157,7 +157,10 @@ a pointer to the path which failed, and
 the value of
 .I errno
 as returned from one of the calls to
-.BR opendir() ", " readdir() ", or " stat() .
+.BR opendir (), 
+.BR readdir (), 
+or 
+.BR stat().
 If 
 .I errfunc
 returns non-zero, or if
@@ -226,7 +229,9 @@ POSIX.2
 The
 .BR glob ()
 function may fail due to failure of underlying function calls, such as
-.BR malloc() " or " opendir() .
+.BR malloc () 
+or
+.BR opendir ().
 These will store their error code in
 .IR errno .
 .SH NOTES

man3/inet_pton.3

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ bytes long.
 Certain legacy hex and octal formats of
 .B AF_INET
 addresses are not supported by
-.IR inet_pton ,
+.IR inet_pton (),
 which rejects them.
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 .BR inet_pton ()

man3/isalpha.3

@@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ or
 .BR EOF ,
 falls into a certain character class according to the current locale.
 .TP 
-.B "isalnum()"
+.BR isalnum ()
 checks for an alphanumeric character; it is equivalent to
 .BI "(isalpha(" c ") || isdigit(" c "))" \fR.
 .TP
-.B "isalpha()"
+.BR isalpha ()
 checks for an alphabetic character; in the standard \fB"C"\fP 
 locale, it is equivalent to
 .BI "(isupper(" c ") || islower(" c "))" \fR.
@@ -83,36 +83,36 @@ In some locales, there may be additional characters for which
 is true\(emletters which are neither upper case nor lower
 case.  
 .TP
-.B "isascii()"
+.BR isascii ()
 checks whether \fIc\fP is a 7-bit
 .I unsigned char
 value that fits into
 the ASCII character set.  This function is a BSD extension
 and is also an SVID extension.
 .TP
-.B "isblank()"
+.BR isblank ()
 checks for a blank character; that is, a space or a tab.
 .TP
-.B "iscntrl()"
+.BR iscntrl ()
 checks for a control character.
 .TP
-.B "isdigit()"
+.BR isdigit ()
 checks for a digit (0 through 9).
 .TP
-.B "isgraph()"
+.BR isgraph ()
 checks for any printable character except space.
 .TP
-.B "islower()"
+.BR islower ()
 checks for a lower-case character.
 .TP
-.B "isprint()"
+.BR isprint ()
 checks for any printable character including space.
 .TP
-.B "ispunct()"
+.BR ispunct ()
 checks for any printable character which is not a space or an
 alphanumeric character.
 .TP
-.B "isspace()"
+.BR isspace ()
 checks for white-space characters.  In the
 .B """C"""
 and
@@ -128,10 +128,10 @@ horizontal tab
 and vertical tab
 .RB ( '\ev' ).
 .TP
-.B "isupper()"
+.BR isupper ()
 checks for an uppercase letter.
 .TP
-.B "isxdigit()"
+.BR isxdigit ()
 checks for a hexadecimal digits, i.e. one of
 .nl
 .BR "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F" .

man3/lockf.3

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ On Linux, this call is just an interface for
 (In general, the relation between
 .BR lockf ()
 and
-.B fcntl
+.BR fcntl ()
 is unspecified.)
 .LP
 Valid operations are given below:

man3/malloc.3

@@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ If the area pointed to was moved, a
 is done.
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 For
-.BR calloc() " and " malloc() ,
+.BR calloc () 
+and 
+.BR malloc (),
 the value returned is a pointer to the allocated memory, which is suitably
 aligned for any kind of variable, or
 .B NULL

man3/mpool.3

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ of files.
 The buffers may be shared between processes.
 .PP
 The function
-.I mpool_open
+.IR mpool_open ()
 initializes a memory pool.
 The
 .I key
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ buffers, but will be the largest value specified by any of the processes
 sharing the file.
 .PP
 The
-.I mpool_filter
+.IR mpool_filter ()
 function is intended to make transparent input and output processing of the
 pages possible.
 If the
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Both functions are called with the
 pointer, the page number and a pointer to the page to being read or written.
 .PP
 The function
-.I mpool_new
+.IR mpool_new ()
 takes an MPOOL pointer and an address as arguments.
 If a new page can be allocated, a pointer to the page is returned and
 the page number is stored into the
@@ -129,21 +129,21 @@ address.
 Otherwise, NULL is returned and errno is set.
 .PP
 The function
-.I mpool_get
+.IR mpool_get ()
 takes a MPOOL pointer and a page number as arguments.
 If the page exists, a pointer to the page is returned.
 Otherwise, NULL is returned and errno is set.
 The flags parameter is not currently used.
 .PP
 The function
-.I mpool_put
+.IR mpool_put ()
 unpins the page referenced by
 .IR pgaddr .
 .I Pgaddr
 must be an address previously returned by
-.I mpool_get
+.IR mpool_get ()
 or
-.IR mpool_new .
+.IR mpool_new ().
 The flag value is specified by
 .IR or 'ing
 any of the following values:
@@ -151,35 +151,35 @@ any of the following values:
 MPOOL_DIRTY
 The page has been modified and needs to be written to the backing file.
 .PP
-.I Mpool_put
+.IR Mpool_put ()
 returns 0 on success and \-1 if an error occurs.
 .PP
 The function
-.I mpool_sync
+.IR mpool_sync ()
 writes all modified pages associated with the MPOOL pointer to the
 backing file.
-.I Mpool_sync
+.IR Mpool_sync ()
 returns 0 on success and \-1 if an error occurs.
 .PP
 The
-.I mpool_close
+.IR mpool_close ()
 function free's up any allocated memory associated with the memory pool
 cookie.
 Modified pages are
 .B not
 written to the backing file.
-.I Mpool_close
+.IR Mpool_close ()
 returns 0 on success and \-1 if an error occurs.
 .SH ERRORS
 The
-.I mpool_open
+.IR mpool_open ()
 function may fail and set
 .I errno
 for any of the errors specified for the library routine
 .IR malloc (3).
 .PP
 The
-.I mpool_get
+.IR mpool_get ()
 function may fail and set
 .I errno
 for the following:
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ for the following:
 The requested record doesn't exist.
 .PP
 The
-.I mpool_new
+.IR mpool_new ()
 and
-.I mpool_get
+.IR mpool_get ()
 functions may fail and set
 .I errno
 for any of the errors specified for the library routines
@@ -200,14 +200,14 @@ and
 .IR malloc (3).
 .PP
 The
-.I mpool_sync
+.IR mpool_sync ()
 function may fail and set
 .I errno
 for any of the errors specified for the library routine
 .IR write (2).
 .PP
 The
-.I mpool_close
+.IR mpool_close ()
 function may fail and set
 .I errno
 for any of the errors specified for the library routine

man3/nan.3

@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ The call
 is equivalent to 
 .I strtod ("NAN(char-sequence)",NULL)
 and similarly calls to
-.I nanf
+.IR nanf ()
 and
-.I nanl
+.IR nanl ()
 are equivalent to analogous calls to
-.I strtof
+.IR strtof ()
 and
-.IR strtold .
+.IR strtold ().
 .PP
 The argument
 .I tagp

man3/popen.3

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ The
 .BR pclose ()
 function waits for the associated process to terminate and returns the exit
 status of the command as returned by
-.BR wait4 .
+.BR wait4 ().
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 The
 .BR popen ()
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ function returns \-1 if
 .\" is not associated with a ``popened'' command, if
 .\".I stream
 .\" already ``pclosed'', or if
-.B wait4
+.BR wait4 ()
 returns an error, or some other error is detected.
 .SH ERRORS
 The
@@ -117,7 +117,9 @@ The
 function does not set
 .I errno
 if memory allocation fails.  If the underlying
-.BR fork() " or " pipe()
+.BR fork () 
+or 
+.BR pipe ()
 fails,
 .I errno
 is set appropriately.  If the

man3/posix_memalign.3

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ reclaimed with
 .IR free ().
 
 GNU libc
-.BR "malloc()"
+.BR malloc ()
 always returns 8-byte aligned memory addresses, so these routines are only
 needed if you require larger alignment values.
 

man3/printf.3

@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ modifier is present, the
 .I wint_t
 (wide character) argument is converted to a multibyte sequence by a call
 to the
-.B wcrtomb
+.BR wcrtomb ()
 function, with a conversion state starting in the initial state, and the
 resulting multibyte string is written.
 .TP
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ modifier is present: The
 argument is expected to be a pointer to an array of wide characters.
 Wide characters from the array are converted to multibyte characters
 (each by a call to the
-.B wcrtomb
+.BR wcrtomb ()
 function, with a conversion state starting in the initial state before
 the first wide character), up to and including a terminating null
 wide character. The resulting multibyte characters are written up to
@@ -875,9 +875,9 @@ and
 .BR vsnprintf (),
 and the length modifier q.
 FreeBSD also has functions
-.I asprintf
+.IR asprintf ()
 and
-.IR vasprintf ,
+.IR vasprintf (),
 that allocate a buffer large enough for
 .BR sprintf ().
 In glibc there are functions
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ Use
 and
 .BR vsnprintf ()
 instead (or
-.B asprintf
+.BR asprintf ()
 and
 .BR vasprintf ).
 .PP

man3/puts.3

@@ -80,7 +80,10 @@ library for the same output stream.
 For non-locking counterparts, see
 .BR unlocked_stdio (3).
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
-.BR fputc() , " putc() " and " putchar()"
+.BR fputc (), 
+.BR putc () 
+and
+.BR putchar ()
 return the character written as an
 .B unsigned char
 cast to an
@@ -89,7 +92,9 @@ or
 .B EOF
 on error.
 .PP
-.BR puts() " and " fputs()
+.BR puts () 
+and 
+.BR fputs ()
 return a non-negative number on success, or
 .B EOF
 on error.

man3/qsort.3

@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ SVID 3, POSIX, 4.3BSD, ISO 9899
 Library routines suitable for use as the
 .I compar
 argument include
-.IR strcmp ,
-.IR alphasort ,
+.IR strcmp (),
+.IR alphasort (),
 and
-.IR versionsort .
+.IR versionsort ().
 .SH EXAMPLE
 For an example of use, see the example on the
 .BR bsearch (3)

man3/remove.3

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ remove \- delete a name and possibly the file it refers to
 .BR remove ()
 deletes a name from the filesystem.
 It calls
-.I unlink
+.IR unlink ()
 for files, and
-.I rmdir
+.IR rmdir ()
 for directories.
 
 If the removed name was the
@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ disappearance of files which are still being used.
 .SH NOTE
 Under libc4 and libc5,
 .BR remove ()
-was an alias for unlink (and hence would not remove directories).
+was an alias for
+.BR unlink ()
+(and hence would not remove directories).
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR rm (1),
 .BR link (2),

man3/rpc.3

@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ if the program does not have a standard error (as a program
 running as a server quite likely does not), or if the
 programmer
 does not want the message to be output with
-.BR printf ,
+.BR printf (),
 or if a message format different than that supported by
 .BR clnt_perrno ()
 is to be used.
@@ -1000,13 +1000,13 @@ A global variable reflecting the
 service side's
 read file descriptor bit mask; it is suitable as a parameter
 to the
-.B select
+.BR select ()
 system call. This is only of interest
 if a service implementor does not call
 .BR svc_run (),
 but rather does his own asynchronous event processing.
 This variable is read-only (do not pass its address to
-.BR select !),
+.BR select ()!),
 yet it may change after calls to
 .BR svc_getreqset ()
 or any creation routines.
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ does not call
 .BR svc_run (),
 but instead implements custom asynchronous event processing.
 It is called when the
-.B select
+.BR select ()
 system call has determined that an
 .SM RPC
 request has arrived on some

man3/scanf.3

@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ The
 function scans a variable argument list from the standard input and the
 .BR vsscanf ()
 function scans it from a string; these are analogous to the
-.B vprintf
+.BR vprintf ()
 and
-.B vsprintf
+.BR vsprintf ()
 functions respectively.
 .PP
 The

man3/setlocale.3

@@ -149,9 +149,11 @@ for locale-dependent information, by using the multi-byte and wide
 character functions for text processing if
 .BR "MB_CUR_MAX > 1" ,
 and by using
-.BR strcoll() ", " wcscoll()
+.BR strcoll () ,
+.BR wcscoll ()
 or 
-.BR strxfrm() ", " wcsxfrm()
+.BR strxfrm (), 
+.BR wcsxfrm ()
 to compare strings.
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 A successful call to

man3/strptime.3

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ int main() {
 For reasons of symmetry, glibc tries to support for
 .BR strptime ()
 the same format characters as for
-.BR strftime .
+.BR strftime ().
 (In most cases the corresponding fields are parsed, but no field in \fItm\fP
 is changed.)
 This leads to
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ An RFC-822/ISO 8601 standard time zone specification.
 .B %Z
 The timezone name.
 .LP
-Similarly, because of GNU extensions to \fIstrftime\fP,
+Similarly, because of GNU extensions to \fIstrftime\fP(),
 %k is accepted as a synonym for %H, and %l should be accepted
 as a synonym for %I, and %P is accepted as a synonym for %p.
 Finally

man3/strverscmp.3

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ which again uses
 Thus, the task of
 .BR strverscmp ()
 is to compare two strings and find the "right" order, while
-.B strcmp
+.BR strcmp ()
 only finds the lexicographic order. This function does not use
 the locale category LC_COLLATE, so is meant mostly for situations
 where the strings are expected to be in ASCII.
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ while directly after it there is a difference.
 Find the largest consecutive digit strings containing (or starting at,
 or ending at) this position. If one or both of these is empty,
 then return what
-.B strcmp
+.BR strcmp ()
 would have returned (numerical ordering of byte values).
 Otherwise, compare both digit strings numerically, where digit strings with
 one or more leading zeroes are interpreted as if they have a decimal point

man3/wprintf.3

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ If no
 modifier is present, the
 .I int
 argument is converted to a wide character by a call to the
-.B btowc
+.BR btowc ()
 function, and the resulting wide character is written.
 If an
 .B l
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ argument is expected to be a pointer to an array of character type
 (pointer to a string) containing a multibyte character sequence beginning
 in the initial shift state. Characters from the array are converted to
 wide characters (each by a call to the
-.B mbrtowc
+.BR mbrtowc ()
 function with a conversion state starting in the initial state before
 the first byte). The resulting wide characters are written up to
 (but not including) the terminating null wide character. If a precision is
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ of the form \\unnnn does not solve this problem.) Therefore, in
 internationalized programs, the \fIformat\fP string should consist of ASCII
 wide characters only, or should be constructed at run time in an
 internationalized way (e.g. using
-.B gettext
+.BR gettext ()
 or
-.BR iconv ,
+.BR iconv (),
 followed by
-.BR mbstowcs ).
+.BR mbstowcs ()).

man3/xdr.3

@@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ is called.  Similarly, when a stream's input buffer is empty,
 is called.  The behavior of these two routines is similar to
 the
 system calls
-.B read
+.BR read ()
 and
-.BR write ,
+.BR write (),
 except that
 .I handle
 is passed to the former routines as the first parameter.

man5/ipc.5

@@ -187,22 +187,22 @@ queue.
 .TP
 .B msg_lspid
 ID of the process that performed the last
-.B msgsnd
+.BR msgsnd ()
 system call.
 .TP
 .B msg_lrpid
 ID of the process that performed the last
-.B msgrcv
+.BR msgrcv ()
 system call.
 .TP
 .B msg_stime
 Time of the last
-.B msgsnd
+.BR msgsnd ()
 system call.
 .TP
 .B msg_rtime
 Time of the last
-.B msgcv
+.BR msgcv ()
 system call.
 .TP
 .B msg_ctime
@@ -241,12 +241,12 @@ set.
 .TP
 .B sem_otime
 Time of last
-.B semop
+.BR semop ()
 system call.
 .TP
 .B sem_ctime
 Time of last
-.B semctl
+.BR semctl ()
 system call that changed a member of the above structure or of one
 semaphore belonging to the set.
 .TP
@@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ ID of the process that created the shared memory segment.
 .TP
 .B shm_lpid
 ID of the last process that executed a
-.B shmat
+.BR shmat ()
 or
-.B shmdt
+.BR shmdt ()
 system call.
 .TP
 .B shm_nattch
@@ -357,17 +357,17 @@ Number of current alive attaches for this shared memory segment.
 .TP
 .B shm_atime
 Time of the last
-.B shmat
+.BR shmat ()
 system call.
 .TP
 .B shm_dtime
 Time of the last
-.B shmdt
+.BR shmdt ()
 system call.
 .TP
 .B shm_ctime
 Time of the last
-.B shmctl
+.BR shmctl ()
 system call that changed
 .BR shmid_ds .
 .SH "SEE ALSO"

man7/capabilities.7

@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ Eventually, it should be possible to associate three
 capability sets with an executable file, which,
 in conjunction with the capability sets of the process,
 will determine the capabilities of a process after an
-.IR exec :
+.IR exec ():
 .TP
 .IR Allowed :
 this set is ANDed with the process's inheritable set to determine which

man7/socket.7

@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ Argument is a
 .B ucred 
 structure. 
 Only valid as a 
-.BR getsockopt .
+.BR getsockopt ().
 .TP
 .B SO_BINDTODEVICE
 Bind this socket to a particular device like \(lqeth0\(rq,
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ Gets the socket type as an integer (like
 .BR SOCK_STREAM ). 
 Can only be read
 with 
-.BR getsockopt . 
+.BR getsockopt (). 
 .\" SO_ACCEPTCONN is in SUSv3, and its origin is explained in 
 .\" W R Stevens, UNPv1
 .TP
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ The value 0 indicates that this is not a listening socket,
 the value 1 indicates that this is a listening socket.
 Can only be read
 with 
-.BR getsockopt . 
+.BR getsockopt (). 
 .TP
 .B SO_DONTROUTE
 Don't send via a gateway, only send to directly connected hosts.
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ capability.
 .TP
 .B SO_ERROR
 Get and clear the pending socket error. Only valid as a 
-.BR getsockopt .
+.BR getsockopt ().
 Expects an integer. 
 .SH SIGNALS
 When writing onto a connection-oriented socket that has been shut down