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Minor wording fixes
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ access \- check user's permissions for a file
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.fi
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.BR access ()
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.BR access ()
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checks whether the process would be allowed to read,
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checks whether the calling process would be allowed to read,
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write or test for existence of the file (or other file system
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write or test for existence of the file (or other file system
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object) whose name is
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object) whose name is
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.IR pathname .
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.IR pathname .
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ occurring in the path to the file, as given in
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and on the permissions of directories and files referred to by symbolic
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and on the permissions of directories and files referred to by symbolic
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links encountered on the way.
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links encountered on the way.
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The check is done with the process's
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The check is done with the calling process's
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.I real
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.I real
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UID and GID, rather than with the effective IDs as is done when
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UID and GID, rather than with the effective IDs as is done when
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actually attempting an operation.
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actually attempting an operation.
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Similarly, a DOS file may be found to be "executable," but the
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.BR execve (2)
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.BR execve (2)
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call will still fail.
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call will still fail.
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If the process has appropriate privileges, an implementation may
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If the calling process has appropriate privileges, an implementation may
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indicate success for
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indicate success for
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.B X_OK
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.B X_OK
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even if none of the execute file permission bits are set.
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even if none of the execute file permission bits are set.
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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ is set appropriately.
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shall fail if:
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shall fail if:
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.TP
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.TP
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.B EACCES
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.B EACCES
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The requested access would be denied to the file or search permission
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The requested access would be denied to the file, or search permission
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is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of
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is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of
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.IR pathname .
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.IR pathname .
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(See also
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(See also
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@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ which checks permissions.
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.BR Warning:
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.BR Warning:
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Using
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Using
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.BR access ()
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.BR access ()
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to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file before actually
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to check if a user is authorized to, for example,
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doing so using
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open a file before actually doing so using
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.BR open (2)
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.BR open (2)
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creates a security hole, because the user might exploit the short time
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creates a security hole, because the user might exploit the short time
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interval between checking and opening the file to manipulate it.
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interval between checking and opening the file to manipulate it.
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