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signal.7: describe semantics w.r.t. fork() and execve()
Include text describing semantics of fork() and execve() for signal dispositions, signal mask, and pending signal set. Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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@ -81,6 +81,14 @@ when the signal is delivered.
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The signal disposition is a per-process attribute:
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The signal disposition is a per-process attribute:
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in a multithreaded application, the disposition of a
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in a multithreaded application, the disposition of a
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particular signal is the same for all threads.
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particular signal is the same for all threads.
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A child created via
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.BR fork (2)
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inherits a copy of its parent's signal dispositions.
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During an
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.BR execve (2),
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the dispositions of handled signals are reset to the default;
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the dispositions of ignored signals are left unchanged.
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.SS "Signal Mask and Pending Signals"
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.SS "Signal Mask and Pending Signals"
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A signal may be
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A signal may be
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.IR blocked ,
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.IR blocked ,
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@ -98,6 +106,12 @@ In a traditional single-threaded application,
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.BR sigprocmask (2)
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.BR sigprocmask (2)
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can be used to manipulate the signal mask.
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can be used to manipulate the signal mask.
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A child created via
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.BR fork (2)
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inherits a copy of its parent's signal mask;
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the signal mask is preserved across
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.BR execve (2).
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A signal may be generated (and thus pending)
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A signal may be generated (and thus pending)
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for a process as a whole (e.g., when sent using
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for a process as a whole (e.g., when sent using
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.BR kill (2))
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.BR kill (2))
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@ -121,6 +135,12 @@ using
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This set will consist of the union of the set of pending
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This set will consist of the union of the set of pending
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process-directed signals and the set of signals pending for
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process-directed signals and the set of signals pending for
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the calling thread.
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the calling thread.
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A child created via
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.BR fork (2)
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initially has an empty pending signal set;
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the pending signal set is preserved across an
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.BR execve (2).
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.SS "Standard Signals"
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.SS "Standard Signals"
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Linux supports the standard signals listed below.
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Linux supports the standard signals listed below.
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Several signal numbers
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Several signal numbers
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