Futher refinement of Q9/A9.

This commit is contained in:
Michael Kerrisk 2008-02-28 15:54:33 +00:00
parent 4e698277c0
commit cb1de8d77d
1 changed files with 11 additions and 7 deletions

View File

@ -385,11 +385,18 @@ Receiving an event from
.BR epoll_wait (2)
should suggest to you that such
file descriptor is ready for the requested I/O operation.
You have simply to consider it ready until you receive the next
You must consider it ready until the next (non-blocking)
read/write yields
.BR EAGAIN .
When and how you will use the file descriptor is entirely up to you.
.sp
For stream oriented files (e.g., pipe, FIFO, stream socket), the
For packet/token-oriented files (e.g., datagram socket,
terminal in canonical mode),
the only way to detect the end of the read/write I/O space.
is to continue to read/write until
.BR EAGAIN .
.sp
For stream-oriented files (e.g., pipe, FIFO, stream socket), the
condition that the read/write I/O space is exhausted can also be detected by
checking the amount of data read from / written to the target file
descriptor.
@ -402,11 +409,8 @@ can be sure of having exhausted the read I/O space for the file
descriptor.
The same is true when writing using
.BR write (2).
.sp
For packet/token oriented files (e.g., datagram socket,
terminal in canonical mode), you need to continue to read/write until
.BR EAGAIN ,
in order to detect the end of the read/write I/O space.
(Avoid this latter technique if you cannot guarantee that
the monitored file descriptor always refers to a stream-oriented file.)
.SS Possible Pitfalls and Ways to Avoid Them
.TP
.B o Starvation (edge-triggered)