mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
slist.3: ffix: Use man markup
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <colomar.6.4.3@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
6a1c4d6fc4
commit
bb8164dec0
260
man3/slist.3
260
man3/slist.3
|
@ -31,60 +31,77 @@
|
|||
.\"
|
||||
.TH SLIST 3 2020-10-21 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_EMPTY ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_ENTRY ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_FIRST ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_FOREACH ,
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_FOREACH_FROM ,
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE ,
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_HEAD ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_INIT ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_INSERT_AFTER ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_INSERT_HEAD ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_NEXT ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_REMOVE ,
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER ,
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD ,
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_SWAP ,
|
||||
SLIST_EMPTY,
|
||||
SLIST_ENTRY,
|
||||
SLIST_FIRST,
|
||||
SLIST_FOREACH,
|
||||
.\"SLIST_FOREACH_FROM,
|
||||
.\"SLIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE,
|
||||
.\"SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE,
|
||||
SLIST_HEAD,
|
||||
SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER,
|
||||
SLIST_INIT,
|
||||
SLIST_INSERT_AFTER,
|
||||
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD,
|
||||
SLIST_NEXT,
|
||||
SLIST_REMOVE,
|
||||
.\"SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER,
|
||||
SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD
|
||||
.\"SLIST_SWAP
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.In sys/queue.h
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_EMPTY "SLIST_HEAD *head"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_ENTRY "TYPE"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_FIRST "SLIST_HEAD *head"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_FOREACH "TYPE *var" "SLIST_HEAD *head" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME"
|
||||
.\" .Fn SLIST_FOREACH_FROM "TYPE *var" "SLIST_HEAD *head" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME"
|
||||
.\" .Fn SLIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE "TYPE *var" "SLIST_HEAD *head" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME" "TYPE *temp_var"
|
||||
.\" .Fn SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE "TYPE *var" "SLIST_HEAD *head" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME" "TYPE *temp_var"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_HEAD "HEADNAME" "TYPE"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER "SLIST_HEAD head"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_INIT "SLIST_HEAD *head"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_INSERT_AFTER "TYPE *listelm" "TYPE *elm" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_INSERT_HEAD "SLIST_HEAD *head" "TYPE *elm" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_NEXT "TYPE *elm" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_REMOVE "SLIST_HEAD *head" "TYPE *elm" "TYPE" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME"
|
||||
.\" .Fn SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER "TYPE *elm" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME"
|
||||
.Fn SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD "SLIST_HEAD *head" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME"
|
||||
.\" .Fn SLIST_SWAP "SLIST_HEAD *head1" "SLIST_HEAD *head2" "SLIST_ENTRY NAME"
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B #include <sys/queue.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.BI "int SLIST_EMPTY(SLIST_HEAD *" head ");"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B SLIST_ENTRY(TYPE);
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.BI "SLIST_ENTRY *SLIST_FIRST(SLIST_HEAD *" head ");"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.BI "SLIST_FOREACH(TYPE *" var ", SLIST_HEAD *" head ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
|
||||
.\".PP
|
||||
.\".BI "SLIST_FOREACH_FROM(TYPE *" var ", SLIST_HEAD *" head ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
|
||||
.\".PP
|
||||
.\".BI "SLIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(TYPE *" var ", SLIST_HEAD *" head ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ", TYPE *" temp_var ");"
|
||||
.\".PP
|
||||
.\".BI "SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(TYPE *" var ", SLIST_HEAD *" head ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ", TYPE *" temp_var ");"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B SLIST_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE);
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.BI "SLIST_HEAD SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(SLIST_HEAD " head ");"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.BI "void SLIST_INIT(SLIST_HEAD *" head ");"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.BI "void SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(TYPE *" listelm ", TYPE *" elm ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.BI "void SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(SLIST_HEAD *" head ", TYPE *" elm ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.BI "SLIST_ENTRY *SLIST_NEXT(TYPE *" elm ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.BI "void SLIST_REMOVE(SLIST_HEAD *" head ", TYPE *" elm ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
|
||||
.\".PP
|
||||
.\".BI "void SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(TYPE *" elm ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.BI "void SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(SLIST_HEAD *" head ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
|
||||
.\".PP
|
||||
.\".BI "void SLIST_SWAP(SLIST_HEAD *" head1 ", SLIST_HEAD *" head2 ", SLIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
In the macro definitions,
|
||||
.Fa TYPE
|
||||
.I TYPE
|
||||
is the name of a user-defined structure,
|
||||
that must contain a field of type
|
||||
.Li SLIST_ENTRY ,
|
||||
.IR SLIST_ENTRY ,
|
||||
named
|
||||
.Fa NAME .
|
||||
.IR NAME .
|
||||
The argument
|
||||
.Fa HEADNAME
|
||||
.IR HEADNAME
|
||||
is the name of a user defined structure that must be declared
|
||||
using the macro
|
||||
.Li SLIST_HEAD .
|
||||
.Ss Singly-linked lists
|
||||
.BR SLIST_HEAD ().
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A singly-linked list is headed by a structure defined by the
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_HEAD
|
||||
.BR SLIST_HEAD ()
|
||||
macro.
|
||||
This structure contains a single pointer to the first element
|
||||
on the list.
|
||||
|
@ -93,159 +110,162 @@ overhead at the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements.
|
|||
New elements can be added to the list after an existing element or
|
||||
at the head of the list.
|
||||
An
|
||||
.Fa SLIST_HEAD
|
||||
.I SLIST_HEAD
|
||||
structure is declared as follows:
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.in +4
|
||||
.EX
|
||||
SLIST_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.EE
|
||||
.in
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
where
|
||||
.Fa HEADNAME
|
||||
.I HEADNAME
|
||||
is the name of the structure to be defined, and
|
||||
.Fa TYPE
|
||||
.I TYPE
|
||||
is the type of the elements to be linked into the list.
|
||||
A pointer to the head of the list can later be declared as:
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.in +4
|
||||
.EX
|
||||
struct HEADNAME *headp;
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.EE
|
||||
.in
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
(The names
|
||||
.Li head
|
||||
.I head
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Li headp
|
||||
.I headp
|
||||
are user selectable.)
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER
|
||||
.BR SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER ()
|
||||
evaluates to an initializer for the list
|
||||
.Fa head .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.IR head .
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_EMPTY
|
||||
.BR SLIST_EMPTY ()
|
||||
evaluates to true if there are no elements in the list.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_ENTRY
|
||||
.BR SLIST_ENTRY ()
|
||||
declares a structure that connects the elements in
|
||||
the list.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_FIRST
|
||||
.BR SLIST_FIRST ()
|
||||
returns the first element in the list or NULL if the list is empty.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_FOREACH
|
||||
.BR SLIST_FOREACH ()
|
||||
traverses the list referenced by
|
||||
.Fa head
|
||||
.I head
|
||||
in the forward direction, assigning each element in
|
||||
turn to
|
||||
.Fa var .
|
||||
.\" .Pp
|
||||
.IR var .
|
||||
.\" .PP
|
||||
.\" The macro
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_FOREACH_FROM
|
||||
.\" .BR SLIST_FOREACH_FROM ()
|
||||
.\" behaves identically to
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_FOREACH
|
||||
.\" .BR SLIST_FOREACH ()
|
||||
.\" when
|
||||
.\" .Fa var
|
||||
.\" .I var
|
||||
.\" is NULL, else it treats
|
||||
.\" .Fa var
|
||||
.\" .I var
|
||||
.\" as a previously found SLIST element and begins the loop at
|
||||
.\" .Fa var
|
||||
.\" .I var
|
||||
.\" instead of the first element in the SLIST referenced by
|
||||
.\" .Fa head .
|
||||
.\" .IR head .
|
||||
.\" .Pp
|
||||
.\" The macro
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE
|
||||
.\" .BR SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE ()
|
||||
.\" traverses the list referenced by
|
||||
.\" .Fa head
|
||||
.\" .I head
|
||||
.\" in the forward direction, assigning each element in
|
||||
.\" turn to
|
||||
.\" .Fa var .
|
||||
.\" .IR var .
|
||||
.\" However, unlike
|
||||
.\" .Fn SLIST_FOREACH
|
||||
.\" .BR SLIST_FOREACH ()
|
||||
.\" here it is permitted to both remove
|
||||
.\" .Fa var
|
||||
.\" .I var
|
||||
.\" as well as free it from within the loop safely without interfering with the
|
||||
.\" traversal.
|
||||
.\" .Pp
|
||||
.\" .PP
|
||||
.\" The macro
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE
|
||||
.\" .BR SLIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE ()
|
||||
.\" behaves identically to
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE
|
||||
.\" .BR SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE ()
|
||||
.\" when
|
||||
.\" .Fa var
|
||||
.\" .I var
|
||||
.\" is NULL, else it treats
|
||||
.\" .Fa var
|
||||
.\" .I var
|
||||
.\" as a previously found SLIST element and begins the loop at
|
||||
.\" .Fa var
|
||||
.\" .I var
|
||||
.\" instead of the first element in the SLIST referenced by
|
||||
.\" .Fa head .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.\" .IR head .
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_INIT
|
||||
.BR SLIST_INIT ()
|
||||
initializes the list referenced by
|
||||
.Fa head .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.IR head .
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_INSERT_HEAD
|
||||
.BR SLIST_INSERT_HEAD ()
|
||||
inserts the new element
|
||||
.Fa elm
|
||||
.I elm
|
||||
at the head of the list.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_INSERT_AFTER
|
||||
.BR SLIST_INSERT_AFTER ()
|
||||
inserts the new element
|
||||
.Fa elm
|
||||
.I elm
|
||||
after the element
|
||||
.Fa listelm .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.IR listelm .
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_NEXT
|
||||
.BR SLIST_NEXT ()
|
||||
returns the next element in the list.
|
||||
.\" .Pp
|
||||
.\" .PP
|
||||
.\" The macro
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER
|
||||
.\" .BR SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER ()
|
||||
.\" removes the element after
|
||||
.\" .Fa elm
|
||||
.\" .I elm
|
||||
.\" from the list.
|
||||
.\" Unlike
|
||||
.\" .Fa SLIST_REMOVE ,
|
||||
.\" .IR SLIST_REMOVE ,
|
||||
.\" this macro does not traverse the entire list.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD
|
||||
.BR SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD ()
|
||||
removes the element
|
||||
.Fa elm
|
||||
.I elm
|
||||
from the head of the list.
|
||||
For optimum efficiency,
|
||||
elements being removed from the head of the list should explicitly use
|
||||
this macro instead of the generic
|
||||
.Fa SLIST_REMOVE
|
||||
.I SLIST_REMOVE
|
||||
macro.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The macro
|
||||
.Nm SLIST_REMOVE
|
||||
.BR SLIST_REMOVE ()
|
||||
removes the element
|
||||
.Fa elm
|
||||
.I elm
|
||||
from the list.
|
||||
.\" .Pp
|
||||
.\" .PP
|
||||
.\" The macro
|
||||
.\" .Nm SLIST_SWAP
|
||||
.\" .BR SLIST_SWAP ()
|
||||
.\" swaps the contents of
|
||||
.\" .Fa head1
|
||||
.\" .I head1
|
||||
.\" and
|
||||
.\" .Fa head2 .
|
||||
.\" .IR head2 .
|
||||
.SH RETURN VALUE
|
||||
.SH CONFORMING TO
|
||||
Not in POSIX.1, POSIX.1-2001 or POSIX.1-2008.
|
||||
Present on the BSDs
|
||||
(SLIST macros first appeared in
|
||||
.Bx 4.4 ).
|
||||
(SLIST macros first appeared in 4.4BSD).
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.Ss Singly-linked list example
|
||||
.Bd -literal
|
||||
|
||||
.EX
|
||||
#include <stddef.h>
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
|
@ -299,5 +319,5 @@ main(void)
|
|||
|
||||
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.EE
|
||||
.SH SEE ALSO
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue