mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
fcntl.2, msgget.2, ptrace.2, request_key.2, shmget.2, sigaction.2, syscalls.2, dbopen.3, euidaccess.3, getgrnam.3, getpwnam.3, strfmon.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, cciss.4, hpsa.4, mouse.4, termcap.5, charsets.7, iso_8859-16.7, iso_8859-2.7, koi8-r.7, unicode.7, utf-8.7: Use Oxford comma
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
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@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ and
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.BR O_SYNC
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flags; see BUGS, below.
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.SS Advisory locking
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.BR F_GETLK ", " F_SETLK " and " F_SETLKW
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.BR F_GETLK ", " F_SETLK ", and " F_SETLKW
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are used to acquire, release, and test for the existence of record
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locks (also known as file-segment or file-region locks).
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The third argument,
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@ -1162,9 +1162,9 @@ Only the operations
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.BR F_GETFL ,
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.BR F_SETFL ,
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.BR F_GETLK ,
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.BR F_SETLK
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.BR F_SETLK ,
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and
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.BR F_SETLKW ,
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.BR F_SETLKW
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are specified in POSIX.1-2001.
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.BR F_GETOWN
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@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ are set to the least significant 9 bits of
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.IR msg_qnum ,
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.IR msg_lspid ,
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.IR msg_lrpid ,
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.I msg_stime
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.IR msg_stime ,
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and
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.I msg_rtime
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are set to 0.
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@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ specifies the thread ID of the tracee to be acted on.
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For requests other than
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.BR PTRACE_ATTACH ,
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.BR PTRACE_SEIZE ,
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.B PTRACE_INTERRUPT
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.BR PTRACE_INTERRUPT ,
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and
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.BR PTRACE_KILL ,
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the tracee must be stopped.
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ is called from a program invoked by
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.BR request_key ()
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on behalf of some other process to generate a key, then the keyrings of that
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other process will be searched next, using that other process's UID, GID,
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groups and security context to control access.
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groups, and security context to control access.
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.P
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The keys in each keyring searched are checked for a match before any child
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keyrings are recursed into.
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ is set to the value of
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.IP
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.IR shm_lpid ,
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.IR shm_nattch ,
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.I shm_atime
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.IR shm_atime ,
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and
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.I shm_dtime
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are set to 0.
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@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ with the real user ID of the message sender.
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.IP *
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.B SIGCHLD
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fills in
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.IR si_pid ", " si_uid ", " si_status ", " si_utime " and " si_stime ,
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.IR si_pid ", " si_uid ", " si_status ", " si_utime ", and " si_stime ,
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providing information about the child.
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The
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.I si_pid
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@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ older system calls were superseded by newer ones,
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and this has been treated somewhat unsystematically.
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On platforms with
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proprietary operating-system emulation,
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such as parisc, sparc, sparc64 and alpha,
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such as parisc, sparc, sparc64, and alpha,
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there are many additional system calls; mips64 also contains a full
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set of 32-bit system calls.
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@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ or
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The
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.IR del ,
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.IR get ,
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.I put
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.IR put ,
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and
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.I seq
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routines may fail and set
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ uses the effective identifiers.
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.I mode
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is a mask consisting of one or more of
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.BR R_OK ", " W_OK ", " X_OK " and " F_OK ,
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.BR R_OK ", " W_OK ", " X_OK ", and " F_OK ,
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with the same meanings as for
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.BR access (2).
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@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ One might argue that according to POSIX
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should be left unchanged if an entry is not found.
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Experiments on various
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UNIX-like systems shows that lots of different values occur in this
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situation: 0, ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM and probably others.
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situation: 0, ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM, and probably others.
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.\" more precisely:
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.\" AIX 5.1 - gives ESRCH
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.\" OSF1 4.0g - gives EWOULDBLOCK
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@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ One might argue that according to POSIX
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should be left unchanged if an entry is not found.
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Experiments on various
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UNIX-like systems show that lots of different values occur in this
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situation: 0, ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM and probably others.
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situation: 0, ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM, and probably others.
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.\" more precisely:
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.\" AIX 5.1 - gives ESRCH
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.\" OSF1 4.0g - gives EWOULDBLOCK
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@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ and will no doubt cause confusion.
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Surprisingly, the "fl" is preceded and followed by a space,
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and "NLG" is preceded by one and followed by two spaces.
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This may be a bug in the locale files.
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The Italian, Australian, Swiss
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The Italian, Australian, Swiss,
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and Portuguese locales yield
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.in +4n
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@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ as long as
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is not called to change the locale during their execution.
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.SH CONFORMING TO
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.BR strtol ()
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conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99 and POSIX.1-2001, and
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conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, and POSIX.1-2001, and
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.BR strtoll ()
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to C99 and POSIX.1-2001.
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.SH NOTES
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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ as long as
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is not called to change the locale during their execution.
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.SH CONFORMING TO
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.BR strtoul ()
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conforms to SVr4, C89, C99 and POSIX-2001, and
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conforms to SVr4, C89, C99, and POSIX-2001, and
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.BR strtoull ()
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to C99 and POSIX.1-2001.
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.SH NOTES
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@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ or medium changers.
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.RE
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.LP
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The driver will output messages indicating which
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devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and
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devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target, and
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lun used to address each device.
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The driver then notifies the SCSI midlayer
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of these changes.
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@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ For example:
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This attribute contains the 16 hex-digit (8 byte) LUN ID
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by which a logical drive or physical device can be addressed.
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.IR c : b : t : l
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are the controller, bus, target and lun of the device.
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are the controller, bus, target, and lun of the device.
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.nf
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For example:
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ and
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(positive means down).
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Various mice can operate at different speeds.
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To select speeds, cycle through the
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speeds 9600, 4800, 2400 and 1200 bit/s, each time writing the two characters
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speeds 9600, 4800, 2400, and 1200 bit/s, each time writing the two characters
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from the table below and waiting 0.1 seconds.
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The following table shows available speeds and the strings that select them:
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.TS
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@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ LO Turn soft labels on
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mb Start blinking
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MC Clear soft margins
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md Start bold mode
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me End all mode like so, us, mb, md and mr
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me End all mode like so, us, mb, md, and mr
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mh Start half bright mode
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mk Dark mode (Characters invisible)
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ML Set left soft margin
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ It is currently described by the ECMA-6 standard.
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.LP
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Various ASCII variants replacing the dollar sign with other currency
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symbols and replacing punctuation with non-English alphabetic characters
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to cover German, French, Spanish and others in 7 bits exist.
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to cover German, French, Spanish, and others in 7 bits exist.
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All are
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deprecated; glibc doesn't support locales whose character sets aren't
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true supersets of ASCII.
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.TP
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8859-5
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Cyrillic letters supporting Bulgarian, Byelorussian, Macedonian,
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Russian, Serbian and Ukrainian.
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Russian, Serbian, and Ukrainian.
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Ukrainians read the letter "ghe"
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with downstroke as "heh" and would need a ghe with upstroke to write a
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correct ghe.
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.BR xterm (1).
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It is popular in Japan and Korea.
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.LP
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There are 4 graphic character sets, called G0, G1, G2 and G3,
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There are 4 graphic character sets, called G0, G1, G2, and G3,
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and one of them is the current character set for codes with
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high bit zero (initially G0), and one of them is the current
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character set for codes with high bit one (initially G1).
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ characters and is not implemented yet by any program vendors.
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.P
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ISO 8859-16 supports the following languages: Albanian, Bosnian,
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Croatian, English, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Polish,
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Romanian, Slovenian and Serbian.
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Romanian, Slovenian, and Serbian.
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.P
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Also note that the following Cyrillic-based languages have one-to-one
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transliterations to Latin 10: Macedonian and Serbian.
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ characters and is implemented by several program vendors.
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.P
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ISO 8859-2 supports the following languages: Albanian, Bosnian,
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Croatian, Czech, English, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Polish,
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Slovak, Slovenian and Sorbian.
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Slovak, Slovenian, and Sorbian.
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.P
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Also note that the following Cyrillic-based languages have one-to-one
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transliterations to Latin 2: Macedonian and Serbian.
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ hexadecimal
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KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for
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many UNIX-like operation systems.
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KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a
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de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive
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de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW, and other interactive
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services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
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.PP
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KOI8-R is defined by RFC\ 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ eventually include not only Hieroglyphs and various historic
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Indo-European languages, but even some selected artistic scripts such
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as Tengwar, Cirth, and Klingon.
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UCS also covers a large number of
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graphical, typographical, mathematical and scientific symbols,
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graphical, typographical, mathematical, and scientific symbols,
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including those provided by TeX, Postscript, APL, MS-DOS, MS-Windows,
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Macintosh, OCR fonts, as well as many word processing and publishing
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systems, and more are being added.
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additional information on the semantics and recommended usages of
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various characters.
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They provide guidelines and algorithms for
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editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, converting and displaying
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editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, converting, and displaying
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Unicode strings.
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.SS Unicode under Linux
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Under GNU/Linux, the C type
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@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ All possible 2^31 UCS codes can be encoded using
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.BR UTF-8 .
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.TP
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*
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The bytes 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xfe and 0xff are never used in the
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The bytes 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xfe, and 0xff are never used in the
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.B UTF-8
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encoding.
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.TP
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