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chmod.2: Merge text from fchmodat(2)
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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man2/chmod.2
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man2/chmod.2
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.\" Copyright (c) 1992 Drew Eckhardt (drew@cs.colorado.edu), March 28, 1992
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.\" Copyright (c) 1992 Drew Eckhardt (drew@cs.colorado.edu), March 28, 1992
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.\" and Copyright (C) 2006, 2014 Michael Kerrisk
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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@ -28,16 +29,24 @@
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.\" <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>: NFS details
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.\" <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>: NFS details
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.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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.\"
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.\"
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.TH CHMOD 2 2010-09-26 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.TH CHMOD 2 2014-02-21 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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.SH NAME
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chmod, fchmod \- change permissions of a file
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chmod, fchmod, fchmodat \- change permissions of a file
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.B #include <sys/stat.h>
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.B #include <sys/stat.h>
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.sp
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.sp
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.BI "int chmod(const char *" path ", mode_t " mode );
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.BI "int chmod(const char *" path ", mode_t " mode );
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.br
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.br
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.BI "int fchmod(int " fd ", mode_t " mode );
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.BI "int fchmod(int " fd ", mode_t " mode );
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.sp
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.sp
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.BR "#include <fcntl.h>" " /* Definition of AT_* constants */"
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.B #include <sys/stat.h>
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.sp
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.BI "int fchmodat(int " dirfd ", const char *" pathname ", mode_t " \
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mode ", int " flags );
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.fi
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.sp
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.in -4n
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.in -4n
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Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
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Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
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.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
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.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
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@ -54,6 +63,20 @@ _XOPEN_SOURCE\ &&\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
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|| /* Since glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200809L
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|| /* Since glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200809L
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.RE
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.RE
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.PD
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.PD
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.sp
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.BR fchmodat ():
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.PD 0
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.ad l
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.RS 4
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.TP 4
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Since glibc 2.10:
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_XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 700 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200809L
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.TP
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Before glibc 2.10:
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_ATFILE_SOURCE
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.RE
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.ad
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.PD
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.ad
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.ad
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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These system calls change the permissions of a file.
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These system calls change the permissions of a file.
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@ -150,6 +173,52 @@ already open files, because the access control is done on the server, but
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open files are maintained by the client.
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open files are maintained by the client.
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Widening the permissions may be
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Widening the permissions may be
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delayed for other clients if attribute caching is enabled on them.
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delayed for other clients if attribute caching is enabled on them.
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.\"
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.\"
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.SS fchmodat()
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The
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.BR fchmodat ()
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system call operates in exactly the same way as
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.BR chmod (2),
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except for the differences described here.
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If the pathname given in
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.I pathname
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is relative, then it is interpreted relative to the directory
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referred to by the file descriptor
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.I dirfd
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(rather than relative to the current working directory of
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the calling process, as is done by
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.BR chmod (2)
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for a relative pathname).
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If
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.I pathname
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is relative and
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.I dirfd
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is the special value
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.BR AT_FDCWD ,
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then
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.I pathname
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is interpreted relative to the current working
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directory of the calling process (like
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.BR chmod (2)).
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If
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.I pathname
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is absolute, then
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.I dirfd
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is ignored.
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.I flags
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can either be 0, or include the following flag:
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.TP
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.B AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
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If
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.I pathname
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is a symbolic link, do not dereference it:
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instead operate on the link itself.
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This flag is not currently implemented.
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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On success, zero is returned.
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On success, zero is returned.
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On error, \-1 is returned, and
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On error, \-1 is returned, and
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@ -216,12 +285,61 @@ See above.
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.TP
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.TP
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.B EROFS
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.B EROFS
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See above.
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See above.
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.PP
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The same errors that occur for
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.BR chmod (2)
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can also occur for
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.BR fchmodat ().
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The following additional errors can occur for
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.BR fchmodat ():
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.TP
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.B EBADF
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.I dirfd
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is not a valid file descriptor.
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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Invalid flag specified in
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.IR flags .
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.TP
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.B ENOTDIR
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.I pathname
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is relative and
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.I dirfd
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is a file descriptor referring to a file other than a directory.
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.TP
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.B ENOTSUP
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.I flags
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specified
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.BR AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW ,
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which is not supported.
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.SH VERSIONS
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.BR fchmodat ()
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was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16;
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library support was added to glibc in version 2.4.
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.SH CONFORMING TO
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.SH CONFORMING TO
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.BR chmod (),
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.BR fchmod ():
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4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.
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4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.
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.BR fchmodat ():
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POSIX.1-2008.
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.SH NOTES
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See
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.BR openat (2)
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for an explanation of the need for
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.BR fchmodat ().
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The GNU C library wrapper function implements the POSIX-specified
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interface described in this page.
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This interface differs from the underlying Linux system call, which does
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.I not
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have a
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.I flags
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argument.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR chown (2),
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.BR chown (2),
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.BR execve (2),
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.BR execve (2),
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.BR fchmodat (2),
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.BR open (2),
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.BR open (2),
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.BR stat (2),
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.BR stat (2),
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.BR path_resolution (7)
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.BR path_resolution (7),
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.BR symlink (7)
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