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list.3: ffix: Use man markup
list.3: NAME: ffix: Use man markup list.3: SYNOPSIS: ffix: Use man markup list.3: DESCRIPTION: ffix: Use man markup list.3: DESCRIPTION: ffix: Use man markup list.3: CONFORMING TO: ffix: Use man markup list.3: EXAMPLES: ffix: Use man markup Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <colomar.6.4.3@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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Alejandro Colomar
Michael Kerrisk
parent
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commit
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261
man3/list.3
261
man3/list.3
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@ -31,60 +31,77 @@
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.\"
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.TH LIST 3 2020-10-19 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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.Nm LIST_EMPTY ,
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.Nm LIST_ENTRY ,
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.Nm LIST_FIRST ,
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.Nm LIST_FOREACH ,
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.\" .Nm LIST_FOREACH_FROM ,
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.\" .Nm LIST_FOREACH_SAFE ,
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.\" .Nm LIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE ,
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.Nm LIST_HEAD ,
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.Nm LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER ,
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.Nm LIST_INIT ,
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.Nm LIST_INSERT_AFTER ,
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.Nm LIST_INSERT_BEFORE ,
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.Nm LIST_INSERT_HEAD ,
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.Nm LIST_NEXT ,
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.\" .Nm LIST_PREV ,
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.Nm LIST_REMOVE ,
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.\" .Nm LIST_SWAP ,
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LIST_EMPTY,
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LIST_ENTRY,
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LIST_FIRST,
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LIST_FOREACH,
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.\"LIST_FOREACH_FROM,
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.\"LIST_FOREACH_SAFE,
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.\"LIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE,
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LIST_HEAD,
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LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER,
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LIST_INIT,
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LIST_INSERT_AFTER,
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LIST_INSERT_BEFORE,
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LIST_INSERT_HEAD,
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LIST_NEXT,
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LIST_PREV,
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LIST_REMOVE
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.\"LIST_SWAP
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/queue.h
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.\"
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.Fn LIST_EMPTY "LIST_HEAD *head"
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.Fn LIST_ENTRY "TYPE"
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.Fn LIST_FIRST "LIST_HEAD *head"
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.Fn LIST_FOREACH "TYPE *var" "LIST_HEAD *head" "LIST_ENTRY NAME"
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.\" .Fn LIST_FOREACH_FROM "TYPE *var" "LIST_HEAD *head" "LIST_ENTRY NAME"
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.\" .Fn LIST_FOREACH_SAFE "TYPE *var" "LIST_HEAD *head" "LIST_ENTRY NAME" "TYPE *temp_var"
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.\" .Fn LIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE "TYPE *var" "LIST_HEAD *head" "LIST_ENTRY NAME" "TYPE *temp_var"
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.Fn LIST_HEAD "HEADNAME" "TYPE"
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.Fn LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER "LIST_HEAD head"
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.Fn LIST_INIT "LIST_HEAD *head"
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.Fn LIST_INSERT_AFTER "TYPE *listelm" "TYPE *elm" "LIST_ENTRY NAME"
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.Fn LIST_INSERT_BEFORE "TYPE *listelm" "TYPE *elm" "LIST_ENTRY NAME"
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.Fn LIST_INSERT_HEAD "LIST_HEAD *head" "TYPE *elm" "LIST_ENTRY NAME"
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.Fn LIST_NEXT "TYPE *elm" "LIST_ENTRY NAME"
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.\" .Fn LIST_PREV "TYPE *elm" "LIST_HEAD *head" "TYPE" "LIST_ENTRY NAME"
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.Fn LIST_REMOVE "TYPE *elm" "LIST_ENTRY NAME"
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.\" .Fn LIST_SWAP "LIST_HEAD *head1" "LIST_HEAD *head2" "TYPE" "LIST_ENTRY NAME"
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.\"
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.nf
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.B #include <sys/queue.h>
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.PP
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.BI "int LIST_EMPTY(LIST_HEAD *" head ");"
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.PP
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.B LIST_ENTRY(TYPE);
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.PP
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.BI "LIST_ENTRY *LIST_FIRST(LIST_HEAD *" head ");"
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.PP
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.BI "LIST_FOREACH(TYPE *" var ", LIST_HEAD *" head ", LIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
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.\".PP
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.\".BI "LIST_FOREACH_FROM(TYPE *" var ", LIST_HEAD *" head ", LIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
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.\".PP
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.\".BI "LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(TYPE *" var ", LIST_HEAD *" head ", LIST_ENTRY " NAME ", TYPE *" temp_var ");"
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.\".PP
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.\".BI "LIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(TYPE *" var ", LIST_HEAD *" head ", LIST_ENTRY " NAME ", TYPE *" temp_var ");"
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.PP
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.B LIST_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE);
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.PP
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.BI "LIST_HEAD LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(LIST_HEAD " head ");"
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.PP
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.BI "void LIST_INIT(LIST_HEAD *" head ");"
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.PP
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.BI "void LIST_INSERT_AFTER(TYPE *" listelm ", TYPE *" elm ", LIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
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.PP
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.BI "void LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(TYPE *" listelm ", TYPE *" elm ", LIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
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.PP
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.BI "void LIST_INSERT_HEAD(LIST_HEAD *" head ", TYPE *" elm ", LIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
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.PP
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.BI "LIST_ENTRY *LIST_NEXT(TYPE *" elm ", LIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
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.\".PP
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.\".BI "LIST_ENTRY LIST_PREV(TYPE *" elm ", LIST_HEAD *" head ", TYPE, LIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
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.PP
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.BI "void LIST_REMOVE(TYPE *" elm ", LIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
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.\".PP
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.\".BI "void LIST_SWAP(LIST_HEAD *" head1 ", LIST_HEAD *" head2 ", TYPE, LIST_ENTRY " NAME ");"
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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In the macro definitions,
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.Fa TYPE
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.I TYPE
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is the name of a user defined structure,
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that must contain a field of type
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.Li LIST_ENTRY ,
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.IR LIST_ENTRY ,
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named
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.Fa NAME .
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.IR NAME .
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The argument
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.Fa HEADNAME
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.IR HEADNAME
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is the name of a user defined structure that must be declared
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using the macro
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.Li LIST_HEAD .
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.Ss Lists
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.BR LIST_HEAD ().
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.PP
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A list is headed by a structure defined by the
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.Nm LIST_HEAD
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.BR LIST_HEAD ()
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macro.
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This structure contains a single pointer to the first element
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on the list.
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@ -93,152 +110,156 @@ removed without traversing the list.
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New elements can be added to the list after an existing element,
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before an existing element, or at the head of the list.
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A
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.Fa LIST_HEAD
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.I LIST_HEAD
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structure is declared as follows:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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.PP
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.in +4
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.EX
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LIST_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.EE
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.in
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.PP
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where
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.Fa HEADNAME
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.I HEADNAME
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is the name of the structure to be defined, and
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.Fa TYPE
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.I TYPE
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is the type of the elements to be linked into the list.
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A pointer to the head of the list can later be declared as:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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.PP
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.in +4
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.EX
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struct HEADNAME *headp;
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.EE
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.in
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.PP
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(The names
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.Li head
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.I head
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and
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.Li headp
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.I headp
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are user selectable.)
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.Pp
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER
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.BR LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER ()
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evaluates to an initializer for the list
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.Fa head .
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.Pp
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.IR head .
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_EMPTY
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.BR LIST_EMPTY ()
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evaluates to true if there are no elements in the list.
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.Pp
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_ENTRY
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.BR LIST_ENTRY ()
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declares a structure that connects the elements in
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the list.
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.Pp
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_FIRST
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.BR LIST_FIRST ()
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returns the first element in the list or NULL if the list
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is empty.
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.Pp
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_FOREACH
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.BR LIST_FOREACH ()
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traverses the list referenced by
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.Fa head
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.I head
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in the forward direction, assigning each element in turn to
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.Fa var .
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.\" .Pp
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.IR var .
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.\" .PP
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.\" The macro
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.\" .Nm LIST_FOREACH_FROM
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.\" .BR LIST_FOREACH_FROM ()
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.\" behaves identically to
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.\" .Nm LIST_FOREACH
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.\" .BR LIST_FOREACH ()
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.\" when
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.\" .Fa var
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.\" .I var
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.\" is NULL, else it treats
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.\" .Fa var
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.\" .I var
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.\" as a previously found LIST element and begins the loop at
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.\" .Fa var
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.\" .I var
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.\" instead of the first element in the LIST referenced by
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.\" .Fa head .
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.\" .Pp
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.\" .IR head .
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.\" .PP
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.\" The macro
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.\" .Nm LIST_FOREACH_SAFE
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.\" .BR LIST_FOREACH_SAFE ()
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.\" traverses the list referenced by
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.\" .Fa head
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.\" .I head
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.\" in the forward direction, assigning each element in turn to
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.\" .Fa var .
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.\" .IR var .
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.\" However, unlike
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.\" .Fn LIST_FOREACH
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.\" .BR LIST_FOREACH ()
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.\" here it is permitted to both remove
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.\" .Fa var
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.\" .I var
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.\" as well as free it from within the loop safely without interfering with the
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.\" traversal.
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.\" .Pp
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.\" .PP
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.\" The macro
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.\" .Nm LIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE
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.\" .BR LIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE ()
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.\" behaves identically to
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.\" .Nm LIST_FOREACH_SAFE
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.\" .BR LIST_FOREACH_SAFE ()
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.\" when
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.\" .Fa var
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.\" .I var
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.\" is NULL, else it treats
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.\" .Fa var
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.\" .I var
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.\" as a previously found LIST element and begins the loop at
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.\" .Fa var
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.\" .I var
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.\" instead of the first element in the LIST referenced by
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.\" .Fa head .
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.Pp
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.\" .IR head .
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_INIT
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.BR LIST_INIT ()
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initializes the list referenced by
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.Fa head .
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.Pp
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.IR head .
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_INSERT_HEAD
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.BR LIST_INSERT_HEAD ()
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inserts the new element
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.Fa elm
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.I elm
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at the head of the list.
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.Pp
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_INSERT_AFTER
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.BR LIST_INSERT_AFTER ()
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inserts the new element
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.Fa elm
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.I elm
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after the element
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.Fa listelm .
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.Pp
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.IR listelm .
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_INSERT_BEFORE
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.BR LIST_INSERT_BEFORE ()
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inserts the new element
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.Fa elm
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.I elm
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before the element
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.Fa listelm .
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.Pp
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.IR listelm .
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_NEXT
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.BR LIST_NEXT ()
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returns the next element in the list, or NULL if this is the last.
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.\" .Pp
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.\" .PP
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.\" The macro
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.\" .Nm LIST_PREV
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.\" .BR LIST_PREV ()
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.\" returns the previous element in the list, or NULL if this is the first.
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.\" List
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.\" .Fa head
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.\" .I head
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.\" must contain element
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.\" .Fa elm .
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.Pp
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.\" .IR elm .
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.PP
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The macro
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.Nm LIST_REMOVE
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.BR LIST_REMOVE ()
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removes the element
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.Fa elm
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.I elm
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from the list.
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.\" .Pp
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.\" .PP
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.\" The macro
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.\" .Nm LIST_SWAP
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.\" .BR LIST_SWAP ()
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.\" swaps the contents of
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.\" .Fa head1
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.\" .I head1
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.\" and
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.\" .Fa head2 .
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.\" .IR head2 .
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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.SH CONFORMING TO
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Not in POSIX.1, POSIX.1-2001 or POSIX.1-2008.
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Present on the BSDs
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(LIST macros first appeared in
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.Bx 4.4 ).
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(LIST macros first appeared in 4.4BSD).
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.SH BUGS
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.Ss List example
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.Bd -literal
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.EX
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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@ -289,5 +310,5 @@ main(void)
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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}
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.Ed
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.EE
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.SH SEE ALSO
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