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ffix
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@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ On kernels before 2.4,
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.BR fsync ()
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on big files can be inefficient.
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An alternative might be to use the
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.I O_SYNC
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.B O_SYNC
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flag to
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.BR open (2).
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ In order to support applications requiring much more precise pauses
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would handle pauses of up to 2\ ms by busy waiting with microsecond
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precision when called from a process scheduled under a real-time policy
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like
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.I SCHED_FIFO
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.B SCHED_FIFO
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or
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.IR SCHED_RR .
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.BR SCHED_RR .
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This special extension was removed in kernel 2.5.39,
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hence is still present in
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current 2.4 kernels, but not in 2.6 kernels.
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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ argument.
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If
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.I swapflags
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has the
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.I SWAP_FLAG_PREFER
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.B SWAP_FLAG_PREFER
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bit turned on, the new swap area will have a higher priority than default.
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The priority is encoded within
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.I swapflags
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@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ This field may contain zero or more of the following flags:
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If the signal handler interrupts a blocking system call,
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then upon return from the handler the system call will not be restarted:
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instead it will fail with the error
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.IR EINTR .
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.BR EINTR .
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If this flag is not specified, then system calls are restarted
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by default.
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.TP
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@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@ echo 100000 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
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.ft
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The kernel constant
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.I NR_OPEN
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.B NR_OPEN
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imposes an upper limit on the value that may be placed in
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.IR file-max .
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@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ The IEEE 802.2/803.3 LLC handling could be considered as a bug.
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Socket filters are not documented.
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The
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.I MSG_TRUNC
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.B MSG_TRUNC
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.BR recvmsg (2)
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extension is an ugly hack and should be replaced by a control message.
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There is currently no way to get the original destination address of
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@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ this option no longer has that effect.
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By default raw sockets do path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery.
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This means the kernel
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will keep track of the MTU to a specific target IP address and return
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.I EMSGSIZE
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.B EMSGSIZE
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when a raw packet write exceeds it.
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When this happens the application should decrease the packet size.
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Path MTU discovery can be also turned off using the
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@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ and a valid signal handler for
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must be installed via
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.BR sigaction (2).
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See the
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.I SIGNALS
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.I Signals
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discussion below.
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.SS Socket Options
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These socket options can be set by using
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@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ Otherwise the socket layer will automatically assign
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a free local port out of the range defined by
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.I net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range
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and bind the socket to
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.IR INADDR_ANY .
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.BR INADDR_ANY .
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All receive operations return only one packet.
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When the packet is smaller than the passed buffer only that much
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data is returned, when it is bigger the packet is truncated and the
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.B MSG_TRUNC
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flag is set.
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.I MSG_WAITALL
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.B MSG_WAITALL
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is not supported.
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IP options may be sent or received using the socket options described in
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ interface address and the packet is only sent to that interface.
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By default Linux UDP does path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery.
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This means the kernel
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will keep track of the MTU to a specific target IP address and return
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.I EMSGSIZE
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.B EMSGSIZE
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when a UDP packet write exceeds it.
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When this happens the application should decrease the packet size.
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Path MTU discovery can be also turned off using the
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