mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
msgop.2: Enhance description of "full queue" criteria
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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man2/msgop.2
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man2/msgop.2
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@ -105,13 +105,29 @@ by
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If sufficient space is available in the queue,
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.BR msgsnd ()
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succeeds immediately.
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(The queue capacity is defined by the
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.I msg_qbytes
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The queue capacity is governed by the
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.I msg_qbytes
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field in the associated data structure for the message queue.
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During queue creation this field is initialized to
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.B MSGMNB
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bytes, but this limit can be modified using
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.BR msgctl (2).)
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.BR msgctl (2).
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A full queue is defined by two factors :
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.IP * 2
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The new msg size + current size of the queue is greater than the
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queue's maximum size (the
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.I msg_qbytes
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field).
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.IP *
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The current amount of messages in the queue + 1 (the new msg) is
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greater than the queue's maximum size (the
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.I msg_qbytes
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field). This is necessary to prevent users from using infinite
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amounts of locked memory (used by the kernel for headers) by
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sending 0-byte messages. This is equivalent to the traditional
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MSGTQL parameter present in many Unix systems. This behavior
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is unique to Linux.
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.PP
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If insufficient space is available in the queue, then the default
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behavior of
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.BR msgsnd ()
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