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Wrap lines at sentence breaks.
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@ -606,14 +606,16 @@ was not.
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.B CLONE_THREAD
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.B CLONE_THREAD
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was specified, but
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was specified, but
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.B CLONE_SIGHAND
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.B CLONE_SIGHAND
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was not. (Since Linux 2.5.35.)
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was not.
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(Since Linux 2.5.35.)
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.\" .TP
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.\" .TP
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.\" .B EINVAL
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.\" .B EINVAL
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.\" Precisely one of
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.\" Precisely one of
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.\" .B CLONE_DETACHED
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.\" .B CLONE_DETACHED
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.\" and
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.\" and
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.\" .B CLONE_THREAD
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.\" .B CLONE_THREAD
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.\" was specified. (Since Linux 2.6.0-test6.)
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.\" was specified.
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.\" (Since Linux 2.6.0-test6.)
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.TP
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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.B EINVAL
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Both
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Both
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@ -209,7 +209,8 @@ and
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.BR munlockall ()
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.BR munlockall ()
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are available,
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are available,
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.B _POSIX_MEMLOCK
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.B _POSIX_MEMLOCK
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is defined in \fI<unistd.h>\fP to a value greater than 0. (See also
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is defined in \fI<unistd.h>\fP to a value greater than 0.
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(See also
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.BR sysconf (3).)
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.BR sysconf (3).)
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.\" POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
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.\" POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
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.\" -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
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.\" -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
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@ -451,7 +451,8 @@ and
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.BR munmap ()
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.BR munmap ()
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are available,
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are available,
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.B _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
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.B _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
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is defined in \fI<unistd.h>\fP to a value greater than 0. (See also
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is defined in \fI<unistd.h>\fP to a value greater than 0.
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(See also
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.BR sysconf (3).)
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.BR sysconf (3).)
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.\" POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
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.\" POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
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.\" -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
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.\" -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
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@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ are usually only used by programs such as the Linux NFS server that
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need to change what user and group ID is used for file access without a
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need to change what user and group ID is used for file access without a
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corresponding change in the real and effective user and group IDs.
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corresponding change in the real and effective user and group IDs.
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A change in the normal user IDs for a program such as the NFS server
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A change in the normal user IDs for a program such as the NFS server
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is a security hole that can expose it to unwanted signals. (But see below.)
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is a security hole that can expose it to unwanted signals.
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(But see below.)
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.BR setfsgid ()
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.BR setfsgid ()
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will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if
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will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if
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@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ are usually only used by programs such as the Linux NFS server that
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need to change what user and group ID is used for file access without a
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need to change what user and group ID is used for file access without a
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corresponding change in the real and effective user and group IDs.
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corresponding change in the real and effective user and group IDs.
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A change in the normal user IDs for a program such as the NFS server
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A change in the normal user IDs for a program such as the NFS server
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is a security hole that can expose it to unwanted signals. (But see below.)
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is a security hole that can expose it to unwanted signals.
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(But see below.)
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.BR setfsuid ()
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.BR setfsuid ()
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will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if
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will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if
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@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ Either
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.I path
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.I path
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or
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or
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.I resolved_path
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.I resolved_path
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is NULL. (In libc5 this would just cause a segfault.)
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is NULL.
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(In libc5 this would just cause a segfault.)
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But, see NOTES below.
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But, see NOTES below.
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.TP
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.TP
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.B EIO
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.B EIO
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@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ These are typically attached to
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the user's terminal (see
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the user's terminal (see
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.BR tty (4)
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.BR tty (4)
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but might instead refer to files or other devices, depending on what
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but might instead refer to files or other devices, depending on what
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the parent process chose to set up. (See also the "Redirection" section of
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the parent process chose to set up.
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(See also the "Redirection" section of
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.BR sh (1).)
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.BR sh (1).)
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.PP
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.PP
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The input stream is referred to as "standard input"; the output stream is
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The input stream is referred to as "standard input"; the output stream is
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@ -133,13 +133,15 @@ The day of the year as a decimal number (range 001 to 366).
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.TP
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.TP
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.B %k
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.B %k
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The hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 0 to 23);
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The hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 0 to 23);
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single digits are preceded by a blank. (See also
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single digits are preceded by a blank.
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(See also
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.BR %H .)
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.BR %H .)
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(TZ)
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(TZ)
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.TP
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.TP
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.B %l
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.B %l
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The hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 1 to 12);
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The hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 1 to 12);
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single digits are preceded by a blank. (See also
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single digits are preceded by a blank.
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(See also
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.BR %I .)
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.BR %I .)
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(TZ)
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(TZ)
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.TP
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.TP
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@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ The minute (0-59).
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Arbitrary whitespace.
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Arbitrary whitespace.
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.TP
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.TP
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.B %p
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.B %p
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The locale's equivalent of AM or PM. (Note: there may be none.)
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The locale's equivalent of AM or PM.
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(Note: there may be none.)
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.TP
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.TP
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.B %r
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.B %r
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The 12-hour clock time (using the locale's AM or PM).
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The 12-hour clock time (using the locale's AM or PM).
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@ -337,7 +338,8 @@ The year corresponding to the ISO week number, but without the century
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(0-99).
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(0-99).
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.TP
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.TP
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.B %G
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.B %G
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The year corresponding to the ISO week number. (For example, 1991.)
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The year corresponding to the ISO week number.
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(For example, 1991.)
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.TP
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.TP
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.B %u
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.B %u
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The day of the week as a decimal number (1-7, where Monday = 1).
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The day of the week as a decimal number (1-7, where Monday = 1).
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@ -376,7 +376,8 @@ The four tables are: a) Latin1 \-> PC,
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b) VT100 graphics \-> PC, c) PC \-> PC, d) user-defined.
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b) VT100 graphics \-> PC, c) PC \-> PC, d) user-defined.
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.PP
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.PP
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There are two character sets, called G0 and G1, and one of them
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There are two character sets, called G0 and G1, and one of them
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is the current character set. (Initially G0.)
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is the current character set.
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(Initially G0.)
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Typing \fB^N\fP causes G1 to become current,
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Typing \fB^N\fP causes G1 to become current,
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\fB^O\fP causes G0 to become current.
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\fB^O\fP causes G0 to become current.
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.PP
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.PP
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\fIargp\fP points to a char which is set to the flag state.
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\fIargp\fP points to a char which is set to the flag state.
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The low order three bits (mask 0x7) get the current flag state,
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The low order three bits (mask 0x7) get the current flag state,
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and the low order bits of the next nibble (mask 0x70) get
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and the low order bits of the next nibble (mask 0x70) get
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the default flag state. (Since 1.1.54.)
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the default flag state.
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(Since 1.1.54.)
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.IP \fBKDSKBLED\fP
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.IP \fBKDSKBLED\fP
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Set keyboard flags CapsLock, NumLock, ScrollLock (not lights).
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Set keyboard flags CapsLock, NumLock, ScrollLock (not lights).
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\fIargp\fP has the desired flag state.
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\fIargp\fP has the desired flag state.
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The low order three bits (mask 0x7) have the flag state,
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The low order three bits (mask 0x7) have the flag state,
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and the low order bits of the next nibble (mask 0x70) have
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and the low order bits of the next nibble (mask 0x70) have
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the default flag state. (Since 1.1.54.)
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the default flag state.
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(Since 1.1.54.)
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.IP \fBKDGKBTYPE\fP
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.IP \fBKDGKBTYPE\fP
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Get keyboard type.
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Get keyboard type.
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This returns the value KB_101, defined as 0x02.
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This returns the value KB_101, defined as 0x02.
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density, etc.)
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density, etc.)
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When the system starts up, only the first device is available.
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When the system starts up, only the first device is available.
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The other three are activated when the default
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The other three are activated when the default
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characteristics are defined (see below). (By changing compile-time
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characteristics are defined (see below).
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(By changing compile-time
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constants, it is possible to change the balance between the maximum
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constants, it is possible to change the balance between the maximum
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number of tape drives and the number of minor numbers for each
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number of tape drives and the number of minor numbers for each
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drive.
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drive.
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Regardless of whether shadow passwords are used, many sysadmins
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Regardless of whether shadow passwords are used, many sysadmins
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use an asterisk in the encrypted password field to make sure
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use an asterisk in the encrypted password field to make sure
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that this user can not authenticate him- or herself using a
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that this user can not authenticate him- or herself using a
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password. (But see the Notes below.)
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password.
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(But see the Notes below.)
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.PP
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.PP
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If you create a new login, first put an asterisk in the password field,
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If you create a new login, first put an asterisk in the password field,
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then use
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then use
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.I /proc/filesystems
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.I /proc/filesystems
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A text listing of the file systems which are supported by the kernel,
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A text listing of the file systems which are supported by the kernel,
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namely file systems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel
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namely file systems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel
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modules are currently loaded. (See also
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modules are currently loaded.
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(See also
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.BR filesystems (5).)
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.BR filesystems (5).)
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If a file system is marked with "nodev",
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If a file system is marked with "nodev",
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this means that it does not require a block device to be mounted
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this means that it does not require a block device to be mounted
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system that the kernel was built on.
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system that the kernel was built on.
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To override this value, and
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To override this value, and
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select the second floppy drive as the root device, one would
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select the second floppy drive as the root device, one would
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use 'root=/dev/fd1'. (The root device can also be set using
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use 'root=/dev/fd1'.
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(The root device can also be set using
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.BR rdev (8).)
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.BR rdev (8).)
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The root device can be specified symbolically or numerically.
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The root device can be specified symbolically or numerically.
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more than two drives connected to a floppy controller.
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more than two drives connected to a floppy controller.
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.TP
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.TP
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.B "floppy=asus_pci"
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.B "floppy=asus_pci"
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Sets the bit mask to allow only units 0 and 1. (The default)
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Sets the bit mask to allow only units 0 and 1.
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(The default)
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.TP
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.TP
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.B "floppy=daring"
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.B "floppy=daring"
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Tells the floppy driver that you have a well behaved floppy
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Tells the floppy driver that you have a well behaved floppy
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to cover German, French, Spanish and others in 7 bits exist.
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to cover German, French, Spanish and others in 7 bits exist.
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All are
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All are
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deprecated; glibc doesn't support locales whose character sets aren't
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deprecated; glibc doesn't support locales whose character sets aren't
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true supersets of ASCII. (These sets are also known as ISO-646, a close
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true supersets of ASCII.
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(These sets are also known as ISO-646, a close
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relative of ASCII that permitted replacing these characters.)
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relative of ASCII that permitted replacing these characters.)
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.LP
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.LP
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As Linux was written for hardware designed in the US, it natively
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As Linux was written for hardware designed in the US, it natively
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