diff --git a/man2/capget.2 b/man2/capget.2 index 76608b5c4..408e910cb 100644 --- a/man2/capget.2 +++ b/man2/capget.2 @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ .\" 64-bit capability sets in kernel 2.6.2[45]. .\" Modified 2009-01-26, andi kleen .\" -.TH CAPGET 2 2010-09-20 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH CAPGET 2 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME capget, capset \- set/get capabilities of thread(s) .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ functions is provided by the .I libcap library and is available here: .br -http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs +.UR http://www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/libs\:/security\:/linux-privs +.UE .SH "SEE ALSO" .BR clone (2), .BR gettid (2), diff --git a/man2/futex.2 b/man2/futex.2 index 1fdb71fa7..0235cbc74 100644 --- a/man2/futex.2 +++ b/man2/futex.2 @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ .\" material in the kernel source file Documentation/pi-futex.txt. .\" 2.6.25 adds FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET .\" -.TH FUTEX 2 2010-08-29 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH FUTEX 2 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME futex \- Fast Userspace Locking system call .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -266,8 +266,10 @@ read the sources of the futex userspace library referenced below. \fIFuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux\fP (proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), online at .br -http://kernel.org/doc/ols/2002/ols2002-pages-479-495.pdf +.UR http://kernel.org\:/doc\:/ols\:/2002\:/ols2002-pages-479-495.pdf +.UE .PP Futex example library, futex-*.tar.bz2 at .br -ftp://ftp.nl.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/. +.UR ftp://ftp.nl.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/kernel\:/people\:/rusty/ +.UE diff --git a/man2/sched_setscheduler.2 b/man2/sched_setscheduler.2 index 863fc50c8..436320dcc 100644 --- a/man2/sched_setscheduler.2 +++ b/man2/sched_setscheduler.2 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ .\" .\" Worth looking at: http://rt.wiki.kernel.org/index.php .\" -.TH SCHED_SETSCHEDULER 2 2011-09-19 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH SCHED_SETSCHEDULER 2 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME sched_setscheduler, sched_getscheduler \- set and get scheduling policy/parameters @@ -485,7 +485,8 @@ patch-\fIkernelversion\fP-rt\fIpatchversion\fP .in .PP and can be downloaded from -.IR http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/rt/ . +.UR http://www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/kernel\:/projects\:/rt/ +.UE . Without the patches and prior to their full inclusion into the mainline kernel, the kernel configuration offers only the three preemption classes diff --git a/man2/spu_create.2 b/man2/spu_create.2 index a47f4d58a..a7f32009b 100644 --- a/man2/spu_create.2 +++ b/man2/spu_create.2 @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ .\" 2007-07-10, some polishing by mtk .\" 2007-09-28, updates for newer kernels by Jeremy Kerr .\" -.TH SPU_CREATE 2 2012-07-13 Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH SPU_CREATE 2 2012-08-05 Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME spu_create \- create a new spu context .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ Note however, that is meant to be used from libraries that implement a more abstract interface to SPUs, not to be used from regular applications. See -.I http://www.bsc.es/projects/deepcomputing/linuxoncell/ +.UR http://www.bsc.es\:/projects\:/deepcomputing\:/linuxoncell/ +.UE for the recommended libraries. .SH EXAMPLE See diff --git a/man2/spu_run.2 b/man2/spu_run.2 index c3ec295e8..5536b75b9 100644 --- a/man2/spu_run.2 +++ b/man2/spu_run.2 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ .\" 2007-09-28, updates for newer kernels, added example .\" by Jeremy Kerr .\" -.TH SPU_RUN 2 2012-07-13 Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH SPU_RUN 2 2012-08-05 Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME spu_run \- execute an SPU context .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -200,7 +200,8 @@ Note however, that is meant to be used from libraries that implement a more abstract interface to SPUs, not to be used from regular applications. See -.I http://www.bsc.es/projects/deepcomputing/linuxoncell/ +.UR http://www.bsc.es\:/projects\:/deepcomputing\:/linuxoncell/ +.UE for the recommended libraries. .SH EXAMPLE The following is an example of running a simple, one-instruction SPU diff --git a/man2/vfork.2 b/man2/vfork.2 index 94d25f83e..e48564519 100644 --- a/man2/vfork.2 +++ b/man2/vfork.2 @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ .\" 1999-11-10: Merged text taken from the page contributed by .\" Reed H. Petty (rhp@draper.net) .\" -.TH VFORK 2 2012-02-08 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH VFORK 2 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME vfork \- create a child process and block parent .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -239,7 +239,9 @@ system call appeared in 3.0BSD. In 4.4BSD it was made synonymous to .BR fork (2) but NetBSD introduced it again, -cf. http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/kernel/vfork.html . +cf. +.UR http://www.netbsd.org\:/Documentation\:/kernel\:/vfork.html +.UE . In Linux, it has been equivalent to .BR fork (2) until 2.2.0-pre6 or so. diff --git a/man3/getnameinfo.3 b/man3/getnameinfo.3 index 576c49704..fd5df7cc9 100644 --- a/man3/getnameinfo.3 +++ b/man3/getnameinfo.3 @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ .\" 2004-12-14, mtk, Added EAI_OVERFLOW error .\" 2004-12-14 Fixed description of error return .\" -.TH GETNAMEINFO 3 2009-12-03 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH GETNAMEINFO 3 2012-08-05 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME getnameinfo \- address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -292,11 +292,13 @@ RFC\ 2553, March 1999. Tatsuya Jinmei and Atsushi Onoe, .IR "An Extension of Format for IPv6 Scoped Addresses" , internet draft, work in progress. -ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet\-drafts/draft\-ietf\-ipngwg\-scopedaddr\-format\-02.txt +.UR ftp://ftp.ietf.org\:/internet\-drafts\:/draft\-ietf\-ipngwg\-scopedaddr\-format\-02.txt +.UE .LP Craig Metz, .IR "Protocol Independence Using the Sockets API" , Proceedings of the freenix track: 2000 USENIX annual technical conference, June 2000. .ad l -http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix2000/freenix/metzprotocol.html +.UR http://www.usenix.org\:/publications\:/library\:/proceedings\:/usenix2000\:/freenix\:/metzprotocol.html +.UE diff --git a/man3/netlink.3 b/man3/netlink.3 index 2725ae256..771fb8b88 100644 --- a/man3/netlink.3 +++ b/man3/netlink.3 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" This manpage copyright 1998 by Andi Kleen. Subject to the GPL. .\" Based on the original comments from Alexey Kuznetsov .\" $Id: netlink.3,v 1.1 1999/05/14 17:17:24 freitag Exp $ -.TH NETLINK 3 1999-05-14 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH NETLINK 3 2012-08-05 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME netlink \- Netlink macros .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -88,4 +88,7 @@ than via the low-level kernel interface. .SH "SEE ALSO" .BR netlink (7) .br -and ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2* for libnetlink +and +.UR ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru\:/ip-routing\:/iproute2* +.UE +for libnetlink diff --git a/man4/cciss.4 b/man4/cciss.4 index 5b2ce35b3..e35c8c1d5 100644 --- a/man4/cciss.4 +++ b/man4/cciss.4 @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ .\" .\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere. .ds q \N'34' -.TH CCISS 4 2011-09-21 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH CCISS 4 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME cciss \- HP Smart Array block driver .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -351,7 +351,8 @@ for example) before I/O can proceed again to a tape drive that was reset. .BR hpsa (4), .BR hpacucli (8), .BR hpacuxe (8), -.IR http://cciss.sf.net , +.UR http://cciss.sf.net +.UE , and the Linux kernel source files .I Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt and diff --git a/man4/console_codes.4 b/man4/console_codes.4 index c0690691f..8e147d3a0 100644 --- a/man4/console_codes.4 +++ b/man4/console_codes.4 @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ .\" .\" 2006-05-27, Several corrections - Thomas E. Dickey .\" -.TH CONSOLE_CODES 4 2011-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH CONSOLE_CODES 4 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME console_codes \- Linux console escape and control sequences .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -587,7 +587,8 @@ That document, though terse, is much longer than this manual page. For a chronological overview, .PP .in +4n -http://invisible-island.net/xterm/xterm.log.html +.UR http://invisible-island.net\:/xterm\:/xterm.log.html +.UE .in .PP details changes to xterm. @@ -595,7 +596,8 @@ details changes to xterm. The \fIvttest\fP program .PP .in +4n -http://invisible-island.net/vttest/ +.UR http://invisible-island.net\:/vttest/ +.UE .in .PP demonstrates many of these control sequences. diff --git a/man4/dsp56k.4 b/man4/dsp56k.4 index 0ecd71d2d..bfece8f64 100644 --- a/man4/dsp56k.4 +++ b/man4/dsp56k.4 @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ .\" .\" Modified, Thu Jan 27 19:16:19 CET 2000, lars@nocrew.org .\" -.TH DSP56K 4 2000-03-01 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH DSP56K 4 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME dsp56k \- DSP56001 interface device .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -114,5 +114,6 @@ user-defined command handled by the program running in the DSP56001. .SH "SEE ALSO" .IR linux/include/asm-m68k/dsp56k.h , .IR linux/drivers/char/dsp56k.c , -.IR http://dsp56k.nocrew.org/ , +.UR http://dsp56k.nocrew.org/ +.UE , DSP56000/DSP56001 Digital Signal Processor User's Manual diff --git a/man4/hpsa.4 b/man4/hpsa.4 index fd3fffec9..5f849afb1 100644 --- a/man4/hpsa.4 +++ b/man4/hpsa.4 @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ .\" .\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere. .ds q \N'34' -.TH HPSA 4 2011-09-21 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH HPSA 4 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME hpsa \- HP Smart Array SCSI driver .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -172,7 +172,8 @@ SNMP storage agents, etc. See .I cciss_vol_status at -.I http://cciss.sf.net +.UR http://cciss.sf.net +.UE for some examples. .SH "SEE ALSO" .BR cciss (4), @@ -181,7 +182,8 @@ for some examples. .BR cciss_vol_status (8), .BR hpacucli (8), .BR hpacuxe (8), -.IR http://cciss.sf.net , +.UR http://cciss.sf.net +.UE , and the Linux kernel source files .I Documentation/scsi/hpsa.txt and diff --git a/man4/sk98lin.4 b/man4/sk98lin.4 index a6d49de0d..e120ece80 100644 --- a/man4/sk98lin.4 +++ b/man4/sk98lin.4 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ .\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, .\" USA. .\" -.TH SK98LIN 4 2012-05-10 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH SK98LIN 4 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME sk98lin \- Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver v6.21 .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -153,11 +153,15 @@ Those features are only available after installation of open source modules which can be found on the Internet: .IR VLAN \c -: http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html +: +.UR http://www.candelatech.com\:/~greear\:/vlan.html +.UE .br .I Link .IR Aggregation \c -: http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~yumo +: +.UR http://www.st.rim.or.jp\:/~yumo +.UE .br Note that Marvell/SysKonnect does not offer any support for these diff --git a/man5/filesystems.5 b/man5/filesystems.5 index 3d6de3518..f2f4ca0c0 100644 --- a/man5/filesystems.5 +++ b/man5/filesystems.5 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ .\" .\" 2007-12-14 mtk Added Reiserfs, XFS, JFS. .\" -.TH FILESYSTEMS 5 2010-05-24 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH FILESYSTEMS 5 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .nh .SH NAME filesystems \- Linux file-system types: minix, ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, Reiserfs, @@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ To use .B smb fs, you need a special mount program, which can be found in the ksmbfs package, found at -.IR ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/smbfs . +.UR ftp://sunsite.unc.edu\:/pub\:/Linux\:/system\:/Filesystems\:/smbfs +.UE . .TP .B ncpfs is a network file system that supports the NCP protocol, used by @@ -186,7 +187,8 @@ Novell NetWare. To use .BR ncpfs , you need special programs, which can be found at -.IR ftp://linux01.gwdg.de/pub/ncpfs . +.UR ftp://linux01.gwdg.de\:/pub\:/ncpfs +.UE . .SH "SEE ALSO" .BR proc (5), .BR fsck (8), diff --git a/man5/protocols.5 b/man5/protocols.5 index 9c644f7b9..708caf747 100644 --- a/man5/protocols.5 +++ b/man5/protocols.5 @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ .\" 2002-09-22 Seth W. Klein .\" * protocol numbers are now assigned by the IANA .\" -.TH PROTOCOLS 5 2008-09-23 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH PROTOCOLS 5 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME protocols \- protocols definition file .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -80,4 +80,5 @@ The protocols definition file. .SH "SEE ALSO" .BR getprotoent (3) -http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers +.UR http://www.iana.org\:/assignments\:/protocol-numbers +.UE diff --git a/man7/aio.7 b/man7/aio.7 index f45d8225a..37562c1d4 100644 --- a/man7/aio.7 +++ b/man7/aio.7 @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. .\" -.TH AIO 7 2010-10-02 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH AIO 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME aio \- POSIX asynchronous I/O overview .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -456,4 +456,5 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) .BR aio_return (3), .BR aio_write (3), .BR lio_listio (3), -http://www.squid-cache.org/~adrian/Reprint-Pulavarty-OLS2003.pdf +.UR http://www.squid-cache.org\:/~adrian\:/Reprint-Pulavarty-OLS2003.pdf +.UE diff --git a/man7/capabilities.7 b/man7/capabilities.7 index caae73388..61290ff2c 100644 --- a/man7/capabilities.7 +++ b/man7/capabilities.7 @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ .\" other capabilities where the permitted or inheritable bit is set. .\" 2011-09-07, mtk/Serge hallyn: Add CAP_SYSLOG .\" -.TH CAPABILITIES 7 2012-07-18 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH CAPABILITIES 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME capabilities \- overview of Linux capabilities .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -1009,7 +1009,8 @@ prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, .PP No standards govern capabilities, but the Linux capability implementation is based on the withdrawn POSIX.1e draft standard; see -.IR http://wt.xpilot.org/publications/posix.1e/ . +.UR http://wt.xpilot.org\:/publications\:/posix.1e/ +.UE . .SH NOTES Since kernel 2.5.27, capabilities are an optional kernel component, and can be enabled/disabled via the CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES @@ -1037,7 +1038,8 @@ and programs. It can be found at .br -.IR http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs . +.UR http://www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/libs\:/security\:/linux-privs +.UE . Before kernel 2.6.24, and since kernel 2.6.24 if file capabilities are not enabled, a thread with the diff --git a/man7/charsets.7 b/man7/charsets.7 index 3446cf79c..8703cad76 100644 --- a/man7/charsets.7 +++ b/man7/charsets.7 @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ .\" research by esr. Portions derive from a writeup by Roman Czyborra. .\" .\" Last changed by David Starner . -.TH CHARSETS 7 2008-06-03 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH CHARSETS 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME charsets \- programmer's view of character sets and internationalization .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -229,7 +229,9 @@ integers, Unicode is usually encoded as 32-bit integers internally and either a series of 16-bit integers (UTF-16) (needing two 16-bit integers only when encoding certain rare characters) or a series of 8-bit bytes (UTF-8). -Information on Unicode is available at . +Information on Unicode is available at +.UR http://www.unicode.org +.UE . .LP Linux represents Unicode using the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format (UTF-8). diff --git a/man7/feature_test_macros.7 b/man7/feature_test_macros.7 index c2bd74756..135fa0511 100644 --- a/man7/feature_test_macros.7 +++ b/man7/feature_test_macros.7 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. .\" -.TH FEATURE_TEST_MACROS 7 2012-01-18 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH FEATURE_TEST_MACROS 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME feature_test_macros \- feature test macros .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -223,7 +223,9 @@ This macro is recognized since glibc 2.16. Expose definitions for the alternative API specified by the LFS (Large File Summit) as a "transitional extension" to the Single UNIX Specification. -(See http://opengroup.org/platform/lfs.html.) +(See +.UR http:\:/\:/opengroup.org\:/platform\:/lfs.html +.UE ) The alternative API consists of a set of new objects (i.e., functions and types) whose names are suffixed with "64" (e.g., diff --git a/man7/futex.7 b/man7/futex.7 index 241fee269..bafa14155 100644 --- a/man7/futex.7 +++ b/man7/futex.7 @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ .\" .\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches, .\" etc. to Steve Cheng . -.TH FUTEX 7 2002-12-31 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH FUTEX 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME futex \- Fast Userspace Locking .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -115,4 +115,5 @@ primitives: it is by no means the only one. .IR "Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux" (proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), futex example library, futex-*.tar.bz2 -. +.UR ftp://ftp.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/kernel\:/people\:/rusty/ +.UE . diff --git a/man7/hier.7 b/man7/hier.7 index 8acfbfeb1..08bbea2ac 100644 --- a/man7/hier.7 +++ b/man7/hier.7 @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ .\" Modified Mon Feb 6 16:41:00 1999 by Nicolás Lichtmaier .\" Modified Tue Feb 8 16:46:45 2000 by Chris Pepper .\" Modified Fri Sep 7 20:32:45 2001 by Tammy Fox -.TH HIER 7 2009-03-30 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH HIER 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME hier \- Description of the file system hierarchy .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -490,7 +490,9 @@ this directory holds temporary files stored for an unspecified duration. .I /var/yp Database files for NIS. .SH "CONFORMING TO" -The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, Version 2.2 . +The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, Version 2.2 +.UR http://www.pathname.com\:/fhs/ +.UE . .SH BUGS This list is not exhaustive; different systems may be configured differently. diff --git a/man7/iso_8859-16.7 b/man7/iso_8859-16.7 index f73c561a5..db6e50988 100644 --- a/man7/iso_8859-16.7 +++ b/man7/iso_8859-16.7 @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ .\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, .\" USA. .\" -.TH ISO_8859-16 7 2003-03-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH ISO_8859-16 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .nh .SH NAME iso_8859-16 \- ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, @@ -175,4 +175,5 @@ _ .P Additional information: .I ISO 8859-16 (Latin 10) Resources -(http://bucovina.chem.tue.nl/fonturi/index-en.html). +.UR http://bucovina.chem.tue.nl\:/fonturi\:/index-en.html +.UE . diff --git a/man7/iso_8859-2.7 b/man7/iso_8859-2.7 index 1f9fbff43..f3b609e20 100644 --- a/man7/iso_8859-2.7 +++ b/man7/iso_8859-2.7 @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ .\" .\" Slightly rearranged, aeb, 950713 .\" Updated, dpo, 990531 -.TH ISO_8859-2 7 2007-11-25 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH ISO_8859-2 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .nh .SH NAME iso_8859-2 \- ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, @@ -177,4 +177,5 @@ _ .P Additional information: .I ISO 8859-2 (Latin 2) Resources -(http://sizif.mf.uni-lj.si/linux/cee/iso8859-2.html). +.UR http://sizif.mf.uni-lj.si\:/linux\:/cee\:/iso8859-2.html +.UE . diff --git a/man7/koi8-r.7 b/man7/koi8-r.7 index 1036621f1..a758e03b3 100644 --- a/man7/koi8-r.7 +++ b/man7/koi8-r.7 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ .\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free .\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, .\" USA. -.TH KOI8-R 7 2010-10-24 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH KOI8-R 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .nh .SH NAME koi8-r \- Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and @@ -192,4 +192,5 @@ _ .BR iso-8859-5 (7), .BR koi8-u (7), RFC\ 1489, -http://koi8.pp.ru/ +.UR http://koi8.pp.ru/ +.UE diff --git a/man7/libc.7 b/man7/libc.7 index 747f8b98f..15ecbf25d 100644 --- a/man7/libc.7 +++ b/man7/libc.7 @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. .\" -.TH LIBC 7 2009-01-13 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH LIBC 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME libc \- Overview of standard C libraries on Linux .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ Because of some history (see below), use of the term "libc" to refer to the standard C library is somewhat ambiguous on Linux. .SS glibc By far the most widely used C library on Linux is the GNU C Library -.RI ( http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ ), +.UR http://www.gnu.org\:/software\:/libc/ +.UE , often referred to as .IR glibc . This is the C library that is nowadays used in all diff --git a/man7/man.7 b/man7/man.7 index f928de35d..f4d642ba7 100644 --- a/man7/man.7 +++ b/man7/man.7 @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ .\" Modified Tue Jul 27 20:12:02 2004 by Colin Watson .\" 2007-05-30, mtk: various rewrites and moved much text to new man-pages.7. .\" -.TH MAN 7 2011-10-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH MAN 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME man \- macros to format man pages .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -483,8 +483,10 @@ You can also use the new .B URL macro to identify links to related information. If you include URLs, use the full URL -(e.g., ) to ensure that tools -can automatically find the URLs. +(e.g., +.UR http://www.kernelnotes.org +.UE ) +to ensure that tools can automatically find the URLs. .PP Tools processing these files should open the file and examine the first nonwhitespace character. diff --git a/man7/netlink.7 b/man7/netlink.7 index 35016a287..9fd470f1e 100644 --- a/man7/netlink.7 +++ b/man7/netlink.7 @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ .\" Based on the original comments from Alexey Kuznetsov .\" Modified 2005-12-27 by Hasso Tepper .\" $Id: netlink.7,v 1.8 2000/06/22 13:23:00 ak Exp $ -.TH NETLINK 7 2012-07-28 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH NETLINK 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME netlink \- Communication between kernel and userspace (AF_NETLINK) .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -467,10 +467,12 @@ for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf; NLMSG_OK (nh, len); .BR capabilities (7), .BR rtnetlink (7) .PP -ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2* -for information about libnetlink. - -http://people.suug.ch/~tgr/libnl/ -for information about libnl. - +.UR ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru\:/ip-routing\:/iproute2* +information about libnetlink +.UE +.br +.UR http://people.suug.ch\:/~tgr\:/libnl/ +information about libnl +.UE +.br RFC 3549 "Linux Netlink as an IP Services Protocol" diff --git a/man7/numa.7 b/man7/numa.7 index 64af9a8be..8356f98aa 100644 --- a/man7/numa.7 +++ b/man7/numa.7 @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. .\" -.TH NUMA 7 2008-08-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH NUMA 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME numa \- overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -169,7 +169,8 @@ package is recommended. The .I numactl package is available at -.IR ftp://oss.sgi.com/www/projects/libnuma/download/ . +.UR ftp://oss.sgi.com\:/www\:/projects\:/libnuma\:/download/ +.UE . The package is also included in some Linux distributions. Some distributions include the development library and header in the separate diff --git a/man7/standards.7 b/man7/standards.7 index 73f736cd7..e1dcb882b 100644 --- a/man7/standards.7 +++ b/man7/standards.7 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ .\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, .\" USA. .\" -.TH STANDARDS 7 2009-06-01 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH STANDARDS 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME standards \- C and UNIX Standards .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ and is considered the definitive System V release. .TP .B SVID 4 System V Interface Definition version 4, issued in 1995. -Available online at http://www.sco.com/developers/devspecs/ . +Available online at +.UR http://www.sco.com\:/developers\:/devspecs/ +.UE . .TP .B C89 This was the first C language standard, ratified by ANSI @@ -104,7 +106,8 @@ and is thus occasionally referred to as This revision of the C language standard was ratified by ISO in 1999 .RI ( "ISO/IEC 9899:1999" ). Available online at -http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/standards. +.UR http://www.open-std.org\:/jtc1\:/sc22\:/wg14\:/www\:/standards +.UE . .TP .B POSIX.1-1990 "Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Environments". @@ -171,15 +174,18 @@ This standard appeared in 1997. Systems conforming to this standard can be branded .IR "UNIX 98" . See also -http://www.UNIX-systems.org/version2/ .) +.UR http://www.UNIX-systems.org\:/version2/ +.UE .) .TP .B POSIX.1-2001, SUSv3 This was a 2001 revision and consolidation of the POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and SUS standards into a single document, conducted under the auspices of the Austin group -(http://www.opengroup.org/austin/ .) +.UR http://www.opengroup.org\:/austin/ +.UE . The standard is available online at -http://www.unix-systems.org/version3/ , +.UR http://www.unix-systems.org\:/version3/ +.UE , and the interfaces that it describes are also available in the Linux manual pages package under sections 1p and 3p (e.g., "man 3p open"). @@ -249,7 +255,8 @@ lists POSIX.1-2001, it can be assumed that the interface also conforms to POSIX.1-2008, unless otherwise noted. Further information can be found on the Austin group web site, -http://www.opengroup.org/austin/ . +.UR http://www.opengroup.org\:/austin/ +.UE . .SH "SEE ALSO" .BR feature_test_macros (7), .BR libc (7), diff --git a/man7/unicode.7 b/man7/unicode.7 index 2f6a9167f..b353c4e10 100644 --- a/man7/unicode.7 +++ b/man7/unicode.7 @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ .\" 2001-05-11 Markus Kuhn .\" Update .\" -.TH UNICODE 7 2001-05-11 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH UNICODE 7 2012-08-05 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME Unicode \- universal character set .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -244,7 +244,9 @@ for Standardization, Geneva, 2000. This is the official specification of .BR UCS . -Available as a PDF file on CD-ROM from http://www.iso.ch/. +Available as a PDF file on CD-ROM from +.UR http://www.iso.ch/ +.UE . .TP * The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0. @@ -265,13 +267,15 @@ which improved wide and multibyte character support even further. * Unicode Technical Reports. .RS -http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/ +.UR http://www.unicode.org\:/unicode\:/reports/ +.UE .RE .TP * Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for UNIX/Linux. .RS -http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html +.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\:/~mgk25\:/unicode.html +.UE Provides subscription information for the .I linux-utf8 @@ -282,7 +286,8 @@ Unicode under Linux. * Bruno Haible: Unicode HOWTO. .RS -ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html +.UR ftp://ftp.ilog.fr\:/pub\:/Users\:/haible\:/utf8\:/Unicode-HOWTO.html +.UE .RE .SH BUGS When this man page was last revised, the GNU C Library support for diff --git a/man7/units.7 b/man7/units.7 index 87e7fb6f7..f4889eeae 100644 --- a/man7/units.7 +++ b/man7/units.7 @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. .\" -.TH UNITS 7 2001-12-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH UNITS 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME units, kilo, kibi, mega, mebi, giga, gibi \- decimal and binary prefixes .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ in an ASCII context where this Greek letter is not available. See also .sp .RS -http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html +.UR http://physics.nist.gov\:/cuu\:/Units\:/prefixes.html +.UE .RE .SS Binary prefixes The binary prefixes resemble the decimal ones, @@ -85,9 +86,8 @@ Ei exbi 2^60 = 1152921504606846976 See also .sp -.RS -http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html -.RE +.UR http://physics.nist.gov\:/cuu\:/Units\:/binary.html +.UE .SS Discussion Before these binary prefixes were introduced, it was fairly common to use k=1000 and K=1024, just like b=bit, B=byte. diff --git a/man7/uri.7 b/man7/uri.7 index 087632a16..9e7d7f793 100644 --- a/man7/uri.7 +++ b/man7/uri.7 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ .\" Modified Fri Aug 21 23:00:00 1999 by David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@dwheeler.com) .\" Modified Tue Mar 14 2000 by David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@dwheeler.com) .\" -.TH URI 7 2000-03-14 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH URI 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME uri, url, urn \- uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -170,7 +170,9 @@ may be too long to store as a URI, so they use a different interaction mechanism (called POST) which does not include the data in the URI. See the Common Gateway Interface specification at - for more information. +.UR http://www.w3.org\:/CGI +.UE +for more information. .PP .B "ftp \- File Transfer Protocol (FTP)" .PP @@ -238,7 +240,7 @@ An example is . A .I message-id corresponds to the Message-ID of -.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1036.txt +.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc1036.txt IETF RFC\ 1036, .UE without the enclosing "<" @@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), a protocol for querying a set of servers for hierarchically organized information (such as people and computing resources). See -.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2255.txt +.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc2255.txt RFC\ 2255 .UE for more information on the LDAP URL scheme. @@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ If empty, the client determines which the LDAP server to use. .IP dn the LDAP Distinguished Name, which identifies the base object of the LDAP search (see -.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt +.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc2253.txt RFC\ 2253 .UE section 3). @@ -409,7 +411,7 @@ specifies the search filter (subset of entries to return). If omitted, all entries should be returned. See -.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt +.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc2254.txt RFC\ 2254 .UE section 4. @@ -451,7 +453,7 @@ ldap://host.com:6666/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US??sub?(cn=Babs%20Jensen) .PP This scheme designates a WAIS database, search, or document (see -.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1625.txt +.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc1625.txt IETF RFC\ 1625 .UE for more information on WAIS). @@ -551,7 +553,8 @@ This latter system, called the 'new' or 'logical' quoting system by is preferred practice in Great Britain and hackers worldwide (see the Jargon File's section on Hacker Writing Style, -.IR http://www.fwi.uva.nl/~mes/jargon/h/HackerWritingStyle.html , +.UR http://www.fwi.uva.nl\:/~mes\:/jargon\:/h\:/HackerWritingStyle.html +.UE , for more information). Older documents suggested inserting the prefix "URL:" just before the URI, but this form has never caught on. @@ -579,10 +582,12 @@ Don't use abbreviated URIs as hypertext links inside a document; use the standard format as described here. .SH "CONFORMING TO" .PP -.I http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt -(IETF RFC\ 2396), -.I http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40 -(HTML 4.0). +.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc2396.txt +(IETF RFC\ 2396) +.UE , +.UR http://www.w3.org\:/TR\:/REC-html40 +(HTML 4.0) +.UE . .SH NOTES Any tool accepting URIs (e.g., a web browser) on a Linux system should be able to handle (directly or indirectly) all of the @@ -702,6 +707,6 @@ tools) and invokes the right tool for any URI. .BR man2html (1), .BR mailaddr (7), .BR utf-8 (7), -.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2255.txt +.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc2255.txt IETF RFC\ 2255 .UE diff --git a/man7/x25.7 b/man7/x25.7 index 6baca72f7..acf2478c0 100644 --- a/man7/x25.7 +++ b/man7/x25.7 @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ .\" and in case of nontrivial modification author and date .\" of the modification is added to the header. .\" $Id: x25.7,v 1.4 1999/05/18 10:35:12 freitag Exp $ -.TH X25 7 2012-05-10 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH X25 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME x25 \- ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface. .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -118,5 +118,6 @@ Jonathan Simon Naylor: \(lqThe Re-Analysis and Re-Implementation of X.25.\(rq The URL is .RS -.I ftp://ftp.pspt.fi/pub/ham/linux/ax25/x25doc.tgz +.UR ftp://ftp.pspt.fi\:/pub\:/ham\:/linux\:/ax25\:/x25doc.tgz +.UE .RE