mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
msync.2, getusershell.3, full.4, pts.4: Convert inline formatting (\fX...\fP) to dot-directive formatting
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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@ -109,7 +109,9 @@ is available, both
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.B _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
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and
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.B _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO
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are defined in \fI<unistd.h>\fP to a value greater than 0.
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are defined in
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.I <unistd.h>
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to a value greater than 0.
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(See also
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.BR sysconf (3).)
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.\" POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
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@ -58,22 +58,30 @@ _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE\ <\ 500)
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The
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.BR getusershell ()
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function returns the next line from the file
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\fI/etc/shells\fP, opening the file if necessary.
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.IR /etc/shells ,
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opening the file if necessary.
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The line should contain
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the pathname of a valid user shell.
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If \fI/etc/shells\fP does not exist or
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If
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.I /etc/shells
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does not exist or
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is unreadable,
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.BR getusershell ()
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behaves as if \fI/bin/sh\fP and
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\fI/bin/csh\fP were listed in the file.
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behaves as if
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.I /bin/sh
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and
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.I /bin/csh
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were listed in the file.
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.PP
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The
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.BR setusershell ()
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function rewinds \fI/etc/shells\fP.
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function rewinds
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.IR /etc/shells .
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.PP
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The
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.BR endusershell ()
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function closes \fI/etc/shells\fP.
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function closes
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.IR /etc/shells .
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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The
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.BR getusershell ()
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20
man4/full.4
20
man4/full.4
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@ -27,7 +27,9 @@
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.SH NAME
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full \- always full device
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.SH CONFIGURATION
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If your system does not have \fI/dev/full\fP created already, it
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If your system does not have
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.I /dev/full
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created already, it
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can be created with the following commands:
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.nf
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@ -35,17 +37,25 @@ can be created with the following commands:
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chown root:root /dev/full
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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File \fI/dev/full\fP has major device number 1
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File
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.I /dev/full
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has major device number 1
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and minor device number 7.
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.LP
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Writes to the \fI/dev/full\fP device will fail with an
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Writes to the
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.I /dev/full
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device will fail with an
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.B ENOSPC
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error.
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This can be used to test how a program handles disk-full errors.
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Reads from the \fI/dev/full\fP device will return \\0 characters.
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Reads from the
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.I /dev/full
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device will return \\0 characters.
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Seeks on \fI/dev/full\fP will always succeed.
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Seeks on
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.I /dev/full
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will always succeed.
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.SH FILES
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/dev/full
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.SH SEE ALSO
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11
man4/pts.4
11
man4/pts.4
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@ -9,16 +9,21 @@
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.SH NAME
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ptmx, pts \- pseudoterminal master and slave
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The file \fI/dev/ptmx\fP is a character file with major number 5 and
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The file
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.I /dev/ptmx
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is a character file with major number 5 and
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minor number 2, usually of mode 0666 and owner.group of root.root.
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It is used to create a pseudoterminal master and slave pair.
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.PP
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When a process opens \fI/dev/ptmx\fP, it gets a file
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When a process opens
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.IR /dev/ptmx ,
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it gets a file
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descriptor for a pseudoterminal master (PTM),
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and a pseudoterminal slave (PTS) device is created in the
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.I /dev/pts
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directory.
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Each file descriptor obtained by opening \fI/dev/ptmx\fP
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Each file descriptor obtained by opening
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.IR /dev/ptmx
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is an independent PTM with its own associated PTS, whose path can
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be found by passing the descriptor to
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.BR ptsname (3).
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