mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
iconv.1: Minor tweaks to Marko Myllynen's patch
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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man1/iconv.1
52
man1/iconv.1
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@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ program reads in text in one encoding and outputs the text in another
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encoding.
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If no input files are given, or if it is given as a dash (\-),
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.B iconv
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reads from the standard input.
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reads from standard input.
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If no output file is given,
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.B iconv
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writes to the standard output.
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writes to standard output.
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.PP
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If no
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.I from-encoding
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@ -65,20 +65,20 @@ Use
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.I to-encoding
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for output characters.
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If
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.I to-encoding
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is appended with
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.BR //IGNORE ,
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If the string
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.BR //IGNORE
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is appended to
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.IR to-encoding ,
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characters that cannot be converted are discarded and an error is
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printed after conversion.
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If
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.I to-encoding
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is appended with
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.BR //TRANSLIT ,
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If the string
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.BR //TRANSLIT
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is appended to
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.IR to-encoding ,
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characters being converted are transliterated when needed and possible.
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This means that when a character cannot be represented in the target
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character set, it can be approximated through one or several similarly
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This means that when a character cannot be represented in the target
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character set, it can be approximated through one or several similar
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looking characters.
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Characters that are outside of the target character set and cannot be
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transliterated are replaced with a question mark (?) in the output.
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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ List all known character set encodings.
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.TP
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.B "\-c"
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Silently discard characters that cannot be converted instead of
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terminating when encountering such a character.
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terminating when encountering such characters.
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.TP
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.BI \-o " outputfile" ", \-\-output=" outputfile
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Use
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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Use
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for output.
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.TP
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.B "\-s, \-\-silent"
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This option is ignored, it is provided only for compatibility.
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This option is ignored; it is provided only for compatibility.
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.TP
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.B "\-\-verbose"
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Print progress information on standard error when processing
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@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ function which in turn uses
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modules to convert to and from a character set.
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.B iconv
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supports any character set for which a
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corresponding gconv configuration and module are provided for.
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By default, the system provided gconv configuration and modules
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corresponding gconv configuration and module are provided.
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By default, the system-provided gconv configuration and modules
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are used, but
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.B GCONV_PATH
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can be defined as a list of pathnames, separated by colons (\(aq:\(aq),
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for gconv configuration and module search path,
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to be searched prior to the system provided configuration and modules.
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to be searched prior to the system-provided configuration and modules.
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If
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.B GCONV_PATH
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is set, the system gconv module configuration cache (created by
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@ -151,21 +151,23 @@ Usual default gconv module configuration cache.
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.SH CONFORMING TO
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POSIX.1-2001.
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.SH EXAMPLE
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Convert text from the ISO 8859-15 character encoding to UTF-8
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encoding:
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.PP
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.RS
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iconv \-f ISO\-8859\-15 -t UTF\-8 < input.txt > output.txt
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.RE
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Convert text from the ISO 8859-15 character encoding to UTF-8:
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.in +4n
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.nf
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$ \fBiconv \-f ISO\-8859\-15 -t UTF\-8 < input.txt > output.txt\fP
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.fi
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.in
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.PP
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The next example converts from UTF-8 to ASCII, transliterating when
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possible:
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.in +4n
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.nf
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$ \fBecho abc ß α € àḃç | iconv -f UTF-8 -t ASCII//TRANSLIT\fP
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$ \fBecho abc ß α € àḃç | iconv \-f UTF\-8 \-t ASCII//TRANSLIT\fP
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abc ss ? EUR abc
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$
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.fi
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.in
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR locale (1),
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.BR iconv (3),
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