mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
epoll_wait.2: Describe timeout limitation in kernels < 2.6.37
As reported by Fredrik (and as far as I can tell the problem went back to 2.6.0): The timeout argument has an upper limit. Any values above that limit are treated the same as -1, i.e. to wait indefinitely. The limit is given by: #define EP_MAX_MSTIMEO min(1000ULL * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ, \ (LONG_MAX - 999ULL) / HZ) That is, the limit depends on the size of a long and the timer frequency. Assuming the a long is never smaller than 32 bits and HZ never larger than 1000, the worst case is 35 minutes. I think this should be mentioned under "BUGS". Although this is likely to be fixed in the future (http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/8/8/144), the problem exists in at least 2.6.14 - 2.6.35. I don't know if select(2) and poll(2) are affected. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20762 Reported-by: Fredrik Arnerup <arnerup@kth.se> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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.\"
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.\" 2007-04-30: mtk, Added description of epoll_pwait()
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.\"
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.TH EPOLL_WAIT 2 2012-05-02 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.TH EPOLL_WAIT 2 2012-08-16 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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epoll_wait, epoll_pwait \- wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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it will cause the
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.BR epoll_wait ()
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call to unblock.
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.SH BUGS
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In kernels before 2.6.37, a
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.I timeout
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value larger than approximately
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.I LONG_MAX / HZ
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milliseconds is treated as \-1 (i.e., infinity).
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Thus, for example, on a system where the
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.I sizeof(long)
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is 4 and the kernel
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.I HZ
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value is 1000,
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this means that timeouts greater than 35.79 minutes are treated as infinity.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR epoll_create (2),
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.BR epoll_ctl (2),
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