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Consistent use of st_atime, st_ctime, st_mtime, with explanatory text,
instead if atime/ctime/mtime.
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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ there was a mix of x.yBSD and BSD x.y).
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pid --> PID
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pid --> PID
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id --> ID
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id --> ID
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Consistent use of st_atime, st_ctime, st_mtime, with explanatory text,
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instead if atime/ctime/mtime.
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Typographical or grammatical errors have been corrected in several
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Typographical or grammatical errors have been corrected in several
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places.
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places.
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@ -54,8 +54,11 @@ on the file descriptor of the directory is also needed.
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.B fdatasync
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.B fdatasync
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does the same as
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does the same as
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.B fsync
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.B fsync
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but only flushes user data, not the meta data like the mtime or atime.
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but only flushes user data, not the meta data like the st_atime or
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st_mtime
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(respectively, time of last access and
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time of last modification; see
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.BR stat (2)) .
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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On success, zero is returned. On error, \-1 is returned, and
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On success, zero is returned. On error, \-1 is returned, and
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.I errno
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.I errno
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@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ POSIX.1b (formerly POSIX.4)
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR bdflush (2),
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.BR bdflush (2),
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.BR open (2),
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.BR open (2),
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.BR sync (2)
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.BR sync (2),
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.BR mount (8),
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.BR mount (8),
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.BR sync (8),
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.BR sync (8),
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.BR update (8)
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.BR update (8)
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14
man2/open.2
14
man2/open.2
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@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ to be opened.
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.TP
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.TP
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.B O_NOATIME
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.B O_NOATIME
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(Since Linux 2.6.8)
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(Since Linux 2.6.8)
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Do not update the file last access time when the file is
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Do not update the file last access time (st_atime in the inode)
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when the file is
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.BR read (2).
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.BR read (2).
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This flag is intended for use by indexing or backup programs,
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This flag is intended for use by indexing or backup programs,
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where its use can significantly reduce the amount of disk activity.
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where its use can significantly reduce the amount of disk activity.
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@ -333,12 +334,15 @@ This is because the client performs \fBopen\fP() by checking the
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permissions, but UID mapping is performed by the server upon
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permissions, but UID mapping is performed by the server upon
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read and write requests.
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read and write requests.
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If the file is newly created, its atime, ctime, mtime fields are set
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If the file is newly created, its st_atime, st_ctime, st_mtime fields
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to the current time, and so are the ctime and mtime fields of the
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(respectively, time of last access, time of last status change, and
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time of last modification; see
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.BR stat (2))
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are set
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to the current time, and so are the st_ctime and st_mtime fields of the
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parent directory.
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parent directory.
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Otherwise, if the file is modified because of the O_TRUNC flag,
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Otherwise, if the file is modified because of the O_TRUNC flag,
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its ctime and mtime fields are set to the current time.
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its st_ctime and st_mtime fields are set to the current time.
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.SH ERRORS
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.SH ERRORS
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.TP
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.TP
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.B EACCES
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.B EACCES
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@ -116,8 +116,9 @@ SVr4, SVID, AT&T, POSIX, X/OPEN, 4.3BSD
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On NFS file systems, reading small amounts of data will only update the
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On NFS file systems, reading small amounts of data will only update the
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time stamp the first time, subsequent calls may not do so. This is caused
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time stamp the first time, subsequent calls may not do so. This is caused
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by client side attribute caching, because most if not all NFS clients
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by client side attribute caching, because most if not all NFS clients
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leave atime updates to the server and client side reads satisfied from the
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leave st_atime (last file access time)
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client's cache will not cause atime updates on the server as there are no
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updates to the server and client side reads satisfied from the
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client's cache will not cause st_atime updates on the server as there are no
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server side reads. UNIX semantics can be obtained by disabling client
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server side reads. UNIX semantics can be obtained by disabling client
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side attribute caching, but in most situations this will substantially
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side attribute caching, but in most situations this will substantially
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increase server load and decrease performance.
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increase server load and decrease performance.
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@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ truncate, ftruncate \- truncate a file to a specified length
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.BI "int ftruncate(int " fd ", off_t " length );
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.BI "int ftruncate(int " fd ", off_t " length );
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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The
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.B truncate
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.BR truncate ()
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and
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and
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.B ftruncate
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.BR ftruncate ()
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functions cause the regular file named by
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functions cause the regular file named by
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.I path
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.I path
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or referenced by
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or referenced by
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@ -68,14 +68,17 @@ the extended part reads as zero bytes.
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.LP
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.LP
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The file offset is not changed.
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The file offset is not changed.
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.LP
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.LP
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If the size changed, then the ctime and mtime fields for the file
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If the size changed, then the st_ctime and st_mtime fields
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are updated,
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(respectively, time of last status change and
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and set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission bits may be cleared.
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time of last modification; see
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.BR stat (2))
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for the file are updated,
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and the set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission bits may be cleared.
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.LP
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.LP
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With
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With
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.BR ftruncate ,
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.BR ftruncate (),
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the file must be open for writing; with
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the file must be open for writing; with
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.BR truncate ,
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.BR truncate (),
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the file must be writable.
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the file must be writable.
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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On success, zero is returned. On error, \-1 is returned, and
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On success, zero is returned. On error, \-1 is returned, and
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@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ The named file resides on a read-only file system.
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The file is a pure procedure (shared text) file that is being executed.
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The file is a pure procedure (shared text) file that is being executed.
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.PP
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.PP
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For
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For
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.B ftruncate
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.BR ftruncate ()
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the same errors apply, but instead of things that can be wrong with
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the same errors apply, but instead of things that can be wrong with
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.IR path ,
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.IR path ,
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we now have things that can be wrong with
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we now have things that can be wrong with
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@ -163,24 +166,25 @@ POSIX 1003.1-2001 also has
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as an XSI extension.
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as an XSI extension.
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.LP
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.LP
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SVr4 documents additional
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SVr4 documents additional
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.B truncate
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.BR truncate ()
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error conditions EMFILE, EMULTIHP, ENFILE, ENOLINK. SVr4 documents for
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error conditions EMFILE, EMULTIHP, ENFILE, ENOLINK. SVr4 documents for
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.B ftruncate
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.BR ftruncate ()
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an additional EAGAIN error condition.
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an additional EAGAIN error condition.
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.SH NOTES
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.SH NOTES
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The above description is for XSI-compliant systems.
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The above description is for XSI-compliant systems.
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For non-XSI-compliant systems, the POSIX standard allows
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For non-XSI-compliant systems, the POSIX standard allows
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two behaviours for
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two behaviours for
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.B ftruncate
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.BR ftruncate ()
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when
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when
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.I length
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.I length
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exceeds the file length
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exceeds the file length
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(note that
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(note that
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.B truncate
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.BR truncate ()
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is not specified at all in such an environment):
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is not specified at all in such an environment):
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either returning an error, or extending the file.
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either returning an error, or extending the file.
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(Most Unices follow the XSI requirement.)
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(Most Unices follow the XSI requirement.)
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.\" At the very least: OSF/1, Solaris 7, and FreeBSD conform, mtk, Jan 2002
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.\" At the very least: OSF/1, Solaris 7, and FreeBSD conform, mtk, Jan 2002
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR open (2),
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.BR open (2),
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.BR path_resolution (2)
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.BR path_resolution (2),
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.BR stat (2)
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