Consistent use of st_atime, st_ctime, st_mtime, with explanatory text,

instead if atime/ctime/mtime.

Changes

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ there was a mix of x.yBSD and BSD x.y).
 	pid --> PID
 	id --> ID
 
+Consistent use of st_atime, st_ctime, st_mtime, with explanatory text, 
+instead if atime/ctime/mtime.
+
 Typographical or grammatical errors have been corrected in several
 places.
 

man2/fsync.2

@@ -54,8 +54,11 @@ on the file descriptor of the directory is also needed.
 .B fdatasync
 does the same as
 .B fsync
-but only flushes user data, not the meta data like the mtime or atime.
-
+but only flushes user data, not the meta data like the st_atime or 
+st_mtime
+(respectively, time of last access and
+time of last modification; see
+.BR stat (2)) .
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 On success, zero is returned.  On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ POSIX.1b (formerly POSIX.4)
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR bdflush (2),
 .BR open (2),
-.BR sync (2)
+.BR sync (2),
 .BR mount (8),
 .BR sync (8),
 .BR update (8)

man2/open.2

@@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ to be opened.
 .TP
 .B O_NOATIME
 (Since Linux 2.6.8)
-Do not update the file last access time when the file is
+Do not update the file last access time (st_atime in the inode)
+when the file is
 .BR read (2).
 This flag is intended for use by indexing or backup programs,
 where its use can significantly reduce the amount of disk activity.
@@ -333,12 +334,15 @@ This is because the client performs \fBopen\fP() by checking the
 permissions, but UID mapping is performed by the server upon
 read and write requests.
 
-If the file is newly created, its atime, ctime, mtime fields are set
-to the current time, and so are the ctime and mtime fields of the
+If the file is newly created, its st_atime, st_ctime, st_mtime fields
+(respectively, time of last access, time of last status change, and
+time of last modification; see
+.BR stat (2))
+are set
+to the current time, and so are the st_ctime and st_mtime fields of the
 parent directory.
 Otherwise, if the file is modified because of the O_TRUNC flag,
-its ctime and mtime fields are set to the current time.
-
+its st_ctime and st_mtime fields are set to the current time.
 .SH ERRORS
 .TP
 .B EACCES

man2/read.2

@@ -116,8 +116,9 @@ SVr4, SVID, AT&T, POSIX, X/OPEN, 4.3BSD
 On NFS file systems, reading small amounts of data will only update the
 time stamp the first time, subsequent calls may not do so.  This is caused
 by client side attribute caching, because most if not all NFS clients
-leave atime updates to the server and client side reads satisfied from the
-client's cache will not cause atime updates on the server as there are no
+leave st_atime (last file access time) 
+updates to the server and client side reads satisfied from the
+client's cache will not cause st_atime updates on the server as there are no
 server side reads.  UNIX semantics can be obtained by disabling client
 side attribute caching, but in most situations this will substantially
 increase server load and decrease performance.

man2/truncate.2

@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ truncate, ftruncate \- truncate a file to a specified length
 .BI "int ftruncate(int " fd ", off_t " length );
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 The
-.B truncate
+.BR truncate ()
 and
-.B ftruncate
+.BR ftruncate ()
 functions cause the regular file named by
 .I path
 or referenced by
@@ -68,14 +68,17 @@ the extended part reads as zero bytes.
 .LP
 The file offset is not changed.
 .LP
-If the size changed, then the ctime and mtime fields for the file
-are updated, 
-and set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission bits may be cleared.
+If the size changed, then the st_ctime and st_mtime fields 
+(respectively, time of last status change and
+time of last modification; see
+.BR stat (2))
+for the file are updated, 
+and the set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission bits may be cleared.
 .LP
 With
-.BR ftruncate ,
+.BR ftruncate (),
 the file must be open for writing; with
-.BR truncate ,
+.BR truncate (),
 the file must be writable.
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 On success, zero is returned.  On error, \-1 is returned, and
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ The named file resides on a read-only file system.
 The file is a pure procedure (shared text) file that is being executed.
 .PP
 For
-.B ftruncate
+.BR ftruncate ()
 the same errors apply, but instead of things that can be wrong with
 .IR path ,
 we now have things that can be wrong with
@@ -163,24 +166,25 @@ POSIX 1003.1-2001 also has
 as an XSI extension.
 .LP
 SVr4 documents additional
-.B truncate
+.BR truncate ()
 error conditions EMFILE, EMULTIHP, ENFILE, ENOLINK.  SVr4 documents for
-.B ftruncate
+.BR ftruncate ()
 an additional EAGAIN error condition.
 .SH NOTES
 The above description is for XSI-compliant systems.
 For non-XSI-compliant systems, the POSIX standard allows
 two behaviours for
-.B ftruncate
+.BR ftruncate ()
 when
 .I length
 exceeds the file length
 (note that
-.B truncate
+.BR truncate ()
 is not specified at all in such an environment):
 either returning an error, or extending the file.
 (Most Unices follow the XSI requirement.)
 .\" At the very least: OSF/1, Solaris 7, and FreeBSD conform, mtk, Jan 2002
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR open (2),
-.BR path_resolution (2)
+.BR path_resolution (2),
+.BR stat (2)