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Added IPC_INFO, SEM_INFO, SEM_STAT descriptions.
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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
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.\" Language and formatting clean-ups
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.\" Rewrote semun text
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.\" Added semid_ds and ipc_perm structure definitions
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.\" 2005-08-02, mtk: Added IPC_INFO, SEM_INFO, SEM_STAT descriptions.
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.\"
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.TH SEMCTL 2 2004-11-10 "Linux 2.6.9" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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@ -163,6 +164,75 @@ The argument
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.I semnum
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is ignored.
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.TP
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.BR IPC_INFO " (Linux specific)"
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Returns information about system-wide semaphore limits and
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parameters in the structure pointed to by
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.IR arg.__buf .
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This structure is of type
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.IR seminfo ,
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defined in
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.I <sys/sem.h>
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if the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is defined:
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.nf
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.in +2n
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struct seminfo {
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int semmap; /* # of entries in semaphore map;
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unused */
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int semmni; /* Max. # of semaphore sets */
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int semmns; /* Max. # of semaphores in all
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semaphore sets */
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int semmnu; /* System-wide max. # of undo
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structures; unused */
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int semmsl; /* Max. # of semaphores in a set */
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int semopm; /* Max. # of operations for semop() */
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int semume; /* Max. # of undo entries per
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process; unused */
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int semusz; /* size of struct sem_undo */
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int semvmx; /* Maximum semaphore value */
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int semaem; /* Max. value that can be recorded for
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semaphore adjustment (SEM_UNDO) */
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};
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.in -2n
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.fi
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The
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.IR semmsl ,
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.IR semmns ,
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.IR semopm ,
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and
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.I semmni
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settings can be changed via
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.IR /proc/sys/kernel/sem ;
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see
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.BR proc (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.BR SEM_INFO " (Linux specific)"
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Returns a
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.I seminfo
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structure containing the same information as for
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.BR IPC_INFO ,
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except that the following fields are returned with information
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about system resources consumed by semaphores: the
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.I semusz
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field returns the number of semaphore sets that currently exist
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on the system; and the
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.I semaem
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field returns the total number of semaphores in all semaphore sets
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on the system.
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.TP
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.BR SEM_STAT " (Linux specific)"
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Returns a
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.I semid_ds
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structure as for
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.BR IPC_STAT .
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However, the
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.I semid
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argument is not a semaphore identifier, but instead an index into
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the kernel's internal array that maintains information about
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all semaphore sets on the system.
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.TP
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.B GETALL
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Return
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.B semval
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@ -269,6 +339,7 @@ returns \-1
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with
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.I errno
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indicating the error.
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Otherwise the system call returns a nonnegative value depending on
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.I cmd
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as follows:
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@ -288,6 +359,22 @@ the value of
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.B GETZCNT
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the value of
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.BR semzcnt .
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.TP
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.B IPC_INFO
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the index of the highest used entry in the
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kernel's internal array recording information about all
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semaphore sets.
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(This information can be used with repeated
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.B SEM_STAT
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operations to obtain information about all semaphore sets on the system.)
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.TP
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.B SEM_INFO
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As for
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.BR IPC_INFO .
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.TP
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.B SEM_STAT
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the identifier of the semaphore set whose index was given in
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.IR semid .
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.LP
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All other
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.I cmd
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.I cmd
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or
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.IR semid .
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Or: for a
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.B SEM_STAT
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operation, the index value specified in
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.I semid
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referred to an array slot that is currently unused.
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.TP
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.B EPERM
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The argument
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@ -368,7 +460,7 @@ The
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.BR SEM_STAT
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and
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.B SEM_INFO
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control calls are used by the
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operations are used by the
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.BR ipcs (8)
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program to provide information on allocated resources.
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In the future these may modified or moved to a /proc file system
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