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Noted changes in permissions required for SHM_LOCK/SHM_UNLOCK.
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.\" 2005-04-25, mtk -- noted aberrant Linux behaviour w.r.t. new
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.\" attaches to a segment that has already been marked for deletion.
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.\"
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.TH SHMCTL 2 2005-04-25 Linux 2.6.11" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.TH SHMCTL 2 2005-05-30 Linux 2.6.11" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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shmctl \- shared memory control
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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@ -149,7 +149,16 @@ will be set.
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The caller \fImust\fP ensure that a segment is eventually destroyed;
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otherwise its pages that were faulted in will remain in memory or swap.
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.SS "Linux additions"
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A privileged caller can prevent or allow swapping of a shared
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The
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.BR IPC_INFO ,
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.BR SHM_STAT
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and
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.B SHM_INFO
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control calls are used by the
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.BR ipcs (8)
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program to provide information on allocated resources.
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.PP
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The caller can prevent or allow swapping of a shared
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memory segment with the following \fIcmd\fP values:
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.br
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.TP 12
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@ -167,14 +176,23 @@ will be set.
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.B SHM_UNLOCK
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Unlock the segment, allowing it to be swapped out.
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.PP
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The
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.BR IPC_INFO ,
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.BR SHM_STAT
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In kernels before 2.6.10, only a privileged process
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could employ
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.B SHM_LOCK
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and
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.B SHM_INFO
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control calls are used by the
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.BR ipcs (8)
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program to provide information on allocated resources.
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.BR SHM_UNLOCK .
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Since kernel 2.6.10, an unprivileged process can employ these operations
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if its effective UID matches the owner or creator UID of the segment, and
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(for
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.BR SHM_LOCK )
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the amount of memory to be locked falls within the
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.BR RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
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resource limit (see
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.BR setrlimit (2)).
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.\" There was some weirdness in 2.6.9: SHM_LOCK and SHM_UNLOCK could
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.\" be applied to a segment, regardless of ownership of the segment.
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.\" This was a botch-up in the move to RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, and was fixed
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.\" in 2.6.10. MTK, May 2005
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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On success, zero is returned.
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On error, \-1 is returned, and
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