mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
accept.2, access.2, getpriority.2, mlock.2: ERRORS: combine errors into a single list
These split out errors into separate lists (perhaps per API, perhaps "may" vs "shall", perhaps "Linux-specific" vs standard(??)), but there's no good reason to do this. It makes the error list harder to read, and is inconsistent with other pages. So, combine the errors into a single list. Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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@ -261,15 +261,11 @@ does not refer to a socket.
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The referenced socket is not of type
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.BR SOCK_STREAM .
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.TP
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.B EPROTO
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Protocol error.
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.PP
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In addition, Linux
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.BR accept ()
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may fail if:
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.TP
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.B EPERM
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Firewall rules forbid connection.
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.TP
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.B EPROTO
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Protocol error.
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.PP
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In addition, network errors for the new socket and as defined
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for the protocol may be returned.
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@ -218,10 +218,6 @@ and the file does not exist, or some other error occurred),
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.I errno
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is set to indicate the error.
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.SH ERRORS
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.BR access ()
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and
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.BR faccessat ()
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shall fail if:
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.TP
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.B EACCES
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The requested access would be denied to the file, or search permission
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@ -230,6 +226,32 @@ is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of
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(See also
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.BR path_resolution (7).)
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.TP
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.B EBADF
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.RB ( faccessat ())
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.I pathname
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is relative but
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.I dirfd
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is neither
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.B AT_FDCWD
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.RB ( faccessat ())
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nor a valid file descriptor.
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.TP
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.B EFAULT
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.I pathname
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points outside your accessible address space.
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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.I mode
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was incorrectly specified.
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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.RB ( faccessat ())
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Invalid flag specified in
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.IR flags .
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.TP
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.B EIO
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An I/O error occurred.
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.TP
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.B ELOOP
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Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving
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.IR pathname .
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@ -243,57 +265,27 @@ A component of
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.I pathname
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does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link.
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.TP
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.B ENOMEM
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Insufficient kernel memory was available.
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.TP
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.B ENOTDIR
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A component used as a directory in
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.I pathname
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is not, in fact, a directory.
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.TP
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.B EROFS
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Write permission was requested for a file on a read-only filesystem.
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.PP
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.BR access ()
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and
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.BR faccessat ()
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may fail if:
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.TP
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.B EFAULT
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.I pathname
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points outside your accessible address space.
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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.I mode
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was incorrectly specified.
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.TP
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.B EIO
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An I/O error occurred.
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.TP
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.B ENOMEM
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Insufficient kernel memory was available.
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.TP
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.B ETXTBSY
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Write access was requested to an executable which is being
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executed.
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.PP
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The following additional errors can occur for
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.BR faccessat ():
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.TP
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.B EBADF
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.I pathname
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is relative but
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.I dirfd
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is neither
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.B AT_FDCWD
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nor a valid file descriptor.
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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Invalid flag specified in
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.IR flags .
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.TP
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.B ENOTDIR
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.RB ( faccessat ())
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.I pathname
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is relative and
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.I dirfd
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is a file descriptor referring to a file other than a directory.
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.TP
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.B EROFS
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Write permission was requested for a file on a read-only filesystem.
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.TP
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.B ETXTBSY
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Write access was requested to an executable which is being
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executed.
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.SH VERSIONS
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.BR faccessat ()
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was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16;
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@ -142,6 +142,13 @@ On failure, it returns \-1 and sets
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to indicate the error.
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.SH ERRORS
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.TP
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.B EACCES
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The caller attempted to set a lower nice value
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(i.e., a higher process priority), but did not
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have the required privilege (on Linux: did not have the
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.B CAP_SYS_NICE
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capability).
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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.I which
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was not one of
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@ -150,24 +157,6 @@ was not one of
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or
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.BR PRIO_USER .
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.TP
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.B ESRCH
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No process was located using the
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.I which
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and
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.I who
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values specified.
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.PP
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In addition to the errors indicated above,
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.BR setpriority ()
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may fail if:
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.TP
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.B EACCES
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The caller attempted to set a lower nice value
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(i.e., a higher process priority), but did not
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have the required privilege (on Linux: did not have the
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.B CAP_SYS_NICE
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capability).
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.TP
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.B EPERM
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A process was located, but its effective user ID did not match
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either the effective or the real user ID of the caller,
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@ -175,6 +164,13 @@ and was not privileged (on Linux: did not have the
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.B CAP_SYS_NICE
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capability).
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But see NOTES below.
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.TP
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.B ESRCH
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No process was located using the
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.I which
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and
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.I who
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values specified.
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.SH CONFORMING TO
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POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008,
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SVr4, 4.4BSD (these interfaces first appeared in 4.2BSD).
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114
man2/mlock.2
114
man2/mlock.2
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@ -182,6 +182,64 @@ is set to indicate the error,
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and no changes are made to any locks in the
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address space of the process.
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.SH ERRORS
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.\"SVr4 documents an additional EAGAIN error code.
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.TP
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.B EAGAIN
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.RB ( mlock (),
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.BR mlock2 (),
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and
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.BR munlock ())
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Some or all of the specified address range could not be locked.
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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.RB ( mlock (),
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.BR mlock2 (),
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and
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.BR munlock ())
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The result of the addition
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.IR addr + len
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was less than
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.IR addr
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(e.g., the addition may have resulted in an overflow).
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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.RB ( mlock2 ())
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Unknown \fIflags\fP were specified.
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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.RB ( mlockall ())
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Unknown \fIflags\fP were specified or
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.B MCL_ONFAULT
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was specified without either
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.B MCL_FUTURE
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or
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.BR MCL_CURRENT .
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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(Not on Linux)
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.I addr
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was not a multiple of the page size.
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.TP
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.B ENOMEM
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.RB ( mlock (),
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.BR mlock2 (),
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and
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.BR munlock ())
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Some of the specified address range does not correspond to mapped
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pages in the address space of the process.
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.TP
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.B ENOMEM
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.RB ( mlock (),
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.BR mlock2 (),
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and
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.BR munlock ())
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Locking or unlocking a region would result in the total number of
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mappings with distinct attributes (e.g., locked versus unlocked)
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exceeding the allowed maximum.
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.\" I.e., the number of VMAs would exceed the 64kB maximum
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(For example, unlocking a range in the middle of a currently locked
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mapping would result in three mappings:
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two locked mappings at each end and an unlocked mapping in the middle.)
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.TP
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.B ENOMEM
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(Linux 2.6.9 and later) the caller had a nonzero
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@ -207,63 +265,9 @@ half of RAM.
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The caller is not privileged, but needs privilege
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.RB ( CAP_IPC_LOCK )
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to perform the requested operation.
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.\"SVr4 documents an additional EAGAIN error code.
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.PP
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For
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.BR mlock (),
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.BR mlock2 (),
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and
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.BR munlock ():
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.TP
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.B EAGAIN
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Some or all of the specified address range could not be locked.
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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The result of the addition
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.IR addr + len
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was less than
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.IR addr
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(e.g., the addition may have resulted in an overflow).
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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(Not on Linux)
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.I addr
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was not a multiple of the page size.
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.TP
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.B ENOMEM
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Some of the specified address range does not correspond to mapped
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pages in the address space of the process.
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.TP
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.B ENOMEM
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Locking or unlocking a region would result in the total number of
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mappings with distinct attributes (e.g., locked versus unlocked)
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exceeding the allowed maximum.
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.\" I.e., the number of VMAs would exceed the 64kB maximum
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(For example, unlocking a range in the middle of a currently locked
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mapping would result in three mappings:
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two locked mappings at each end and an unlocked mapping in the middle.)
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.PP
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For
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.BR mlock2 ():
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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Unknown \fIflags\fP were specified.
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.PP
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For
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.BR mlockall ():
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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Unknown \fIflags\fP were specified or
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.B MCL_ONFAULT
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was specified without either
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.B MCL_FUTURE
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or
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.BR MCL_CURRENT .
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.PP
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For
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.BR munlockall ():
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.TP
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.B EPERM
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.RB ( munlockall ())
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(Linux 2.6.8 and earlier) The caller was not privileged
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.RB ( CAP_IPC_LOCK ).
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.SH VERSIONS
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