mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
hier.7: Add missing directories defined by FHS 2.3
Signed-off-by: Stéphane Aulery <saulery@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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man7/hier.7
118
man7/hier.7
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@ -98,9 +98,38 @@ depends on local administration decisions (optional).
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This directory should hold those shared libraries that are necessary
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This directory should hold those shared libraries that are necessary
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to boot the system and to run the commands in the root filesystem.
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to boot the system and to run the commands in the root filesystem.
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /lib<qual>
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These directories are variants of
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.I /lib
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on system which support more than one binary format requiring separate
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libraries (optional).
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.TP
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.I /lib/modules
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Loadable kernel modules (optional).
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.TP
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.I /media
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.I /media
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This directory contains mount points for removable media such as CD
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This directory contains mount points for removable media such as CD
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and DVD disks or USB sticks.
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and DVD disks or USB sticks.
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On systems where more than one device exists
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for mounting a certain type of media,
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mount directories can be created by appending a digit
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to the name of those available above starting with '0',
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but the unqualified name must also exist.
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.TP
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.I /media/floppy[1\-9]
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Floppy drive (optional).
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.TP
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.I /media/cdrom[1\-9]
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CD-ROM drive (optional).
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.TP
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.I /media/cdrecorder[1\-9]
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CD writer (optional).
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.TP
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.I /media/zip[1\-9]
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Zip drive (optional).
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.TP
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.I /media/usp[1\-9]
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USB drive (optional).
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /mnt
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.I /mnt
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This directory is a mount point for a temporarily mounted filesystem.
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This directory is a mount point for a temporarily mounted filesystem.
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@ -173,6 +202,9 @@ executed by normal users which are not needed for booting or for
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repairing the system and which are not installed locally should be
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repairing the system and which are not installed locally should be
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placed in this directory.
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placed in this directory.
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /usr/bin/mh
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Commands for the MH mail handling system (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/bin/X11
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.I /usr/bin/X11
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is the traditional place to look for X11 executables; on Linux, it
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is the traditional place to look for X11 executables; on Linux, it
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usually is a symbolic link to
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usually is a symbolic link to
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@ -204,6 +236,9 @@ Binaries for games and educational programs (optional).
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.I /usr/include
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.I /usr/include
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Include files for the C compiler.
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Include files for the C compiler.
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /usr/include/bsd
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BSD compatibility include files (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/include/X11
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.I /usr/include/X11
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Include files for the C compiler and the X\-Window system.
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Include files for the C compiler and the X\-Window system.
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This is
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This is
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@ -246,6 +281,14 @@ which usually are not invoked directly.
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More complicated programs may
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More complicated programs may
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have whole subdirectories there.
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have whole subdirectories there.
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /usr/lib<qual>
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These directories are variants of
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.I /usr/lib
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on system which support more than one binary format requiring separate
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libraries, except that the symbolic link
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.I /usr/lib<qual>/X11
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is not required (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/lib/X11
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.I /usr/lib/X11
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The usual place for data files associated with X programs, and
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The usual place for data files associated with X programs, and
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configuration files for the X system itself.
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configuration files for the X system itself.
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@ -282,6 +325,12 @@ Binaries for locally installed games.
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.I /usr/local/lib
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.I /usr/local/lib
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Files associated with locally installed programs.
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Files associated with locally installed programs.
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /usr/local/lib<qual>
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These directories are variants of
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.I /usr/local/lib
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on system which support more than one binary format requiring separate
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libraries (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/local/include
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.I /usr/local/include
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Header files for the local C compiler.
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Header files for the local C compiler.
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.TP
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.TP
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@ -324,6 +373,9 @@ or
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.I /usr/share/dict
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.I /usr/share/dict
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Contains the word lists used by spell checkers (optional).
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Contains the word lists used by spell checkers (optional).
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/dict/words
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List of English words (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/doc
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.I /usr/share/doc
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Documentation about installed programs (optional).
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Documentation about installed programs (optional).
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.TP
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.TP
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@ -357,6 +409,18 @@ The message catalogs for native language support go here (optional).
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.I /usr/share/sgml
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.I /usr/share/sgml
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Files for SGML (optional).
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Files for SGML (optional).
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/sgml/docbook
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DocBook DTD (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/sgml/tei
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TEI DTD (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/sgml/html
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HTML DTD (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/sgml/mathtml
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MathML DTD (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/terminfo
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.I /usr/share/terminfo
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The database for terminfo (optional).
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The database for terminfo (optional).
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.TP
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.TP
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@ -366,6 +430,15 @@ Troff macros that are not distributed with groff (optional).
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.I /usr/share/xml
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.I /usr/share/xml
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Files for XML (optional).
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Files for XML (optional).
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/xml/docbook
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DocBook DTD (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/xml/xhtml
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XHTML DTD (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/xml/mathml
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MathML DTD (optional).
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.TP
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.I /usr/share/zoneinfo
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.I /usr/share/zoneinfo
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Files for timezone information (optional).
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Files for timezone information (optional).
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.TP
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.TP
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@ -391,6 +464,9 @@ This link is present only for compatibility reasons and shouldn't be used.
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This directory contains files which may change in size, such as spool
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This directory contains files which may change in size, such as spool
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and log files.
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and log files.
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /var/account
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Process accounting logs (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/adm
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.I /var/adm
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This directory is superseded by
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This directory is superseded by
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.I /var/log
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.I /var/log
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@ -403,17 +479,56 @@ Reserved for historical reasons.
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.I /var/cache
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.I /var/cache
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Data cached for programs.
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Data cached for programs.
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /var/cache/fonts
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Locally-generated fonts (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/cache/man
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Locally-formatted man pages (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/cache/www
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WWW proxy or cache data (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/cache/<package>
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Package specific cache data (optional).
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.TP
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.IR /var/catman/cat[1\-9] " or " /var/cache/man/cat[1\-9]
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.IR /var/catman/cat[1\-9] " or " /var/cache/man/cat[1\-9]
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These directories contain preformatted manual pages according to their
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These directories contain preformatted manual pages according to their
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man page section.
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man page section.
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(The use of preformatted manual pages is deprecated.)
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(The use of preformatted manual pages is deprecated.)
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /var/crash
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System crash dumps (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/cron
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.I /var/cron
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Reserved for historical reasons.
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Reserved for historical reasons.
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /var/games
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Variable game data (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/lib
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.I /var/lib
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Variable state information for programs.
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Variable state information for programs.
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /var/lib/hwclock
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State directory for hwclock (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/lib/misc
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Miscellaneous state data.
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.TP
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.I /var/lib/xdm
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X display manager variable data (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/lib/<editor>
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Editor backup files and state (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/lib/<name>
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These directories must be used for all distribution packaging support.
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.TP
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.I /var/lib/<package>
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State data for packages and subsystems (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/lib/<pkgtool>
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Packaging support files (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/local
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.I /var/local
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Variable data for
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Variable data for
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.IR /usr/local .
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.IR /usr/local .
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@ -468,6 +583,9 @@ Spooled jobs for
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.I /var/spool/lpd
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.I /var/spool/lpd
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Spooled files for printing (optional).
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Spooled files for printing (optional).
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.TP
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.TP
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.I /var/spool/lpd/printer
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Spools for a specific printer (optional).
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.TP
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.I /var/spool/mail
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.I /var/spool/mail
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Replaced by
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Replaced by
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.IR /var/mail .
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.IR /var/mail .
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