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sched.7: spfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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man7/sched.7
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man7/sched.7
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@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ Set the CPU affinity of a specified thread.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR sched_setattr (2)
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.BR sched_setattr (2)
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(Linux-specific)
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(Linux-specific)
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A generaized API for setting the scheduling policy and parameters
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A generalized API for setting the scheduling policy and parameters
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of a specified thread.
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of a specified thread.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR sched_getattr (2)
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.BR sched_getattr (2)
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(Linux-specific)
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(Linux-specific)
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A generaized API for fetching the scheduling policy and parameters
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A generalized API for fetching the scheduling policy and parameters
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of a specified thread.
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of a specified thread.
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.\"
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.\"
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.SS Scheduling policies
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.SS Scheduling policies
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@ -238,25 +238,42 @@ or
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policies).
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policies).
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.\"
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.\"
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.SS Resetting scheduling policy for child processes
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.SS Resetting scheduling policy for child processes
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Since Linux 2.6.32, the
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Each thread has a reset-on-fork scheduling flag.
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.B SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
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When this flag is set, children created by
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flag can be ORed in
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.I policy
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when calling
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.BR sched_setscheduler ().
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As a result of including this flag, children created by
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.BR fork (2)
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.BR fork (2)
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do not inherit privileged scheduling policies.
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do not inherit privileged scheduling policies.
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This feature is intended for media-playback applications,
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The reset-on-fork flag can be set by either:
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.IP * 3
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ORing the
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.B SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
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flag into the
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.I policy
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argument when calling
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.BR sched_setscheduler (2)
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(since Linux 2.6.32);
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or
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.IP *
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specifying the
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.B SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK
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flag in
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.IR attr.sched_flags
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when calling
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.BR sched_setattr (2).
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.PP
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Note that the constants used with these two APIs have different names.
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The state of the reset-on-fork flag can analogously be retrieved using
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.BR sched_getscheduler (2)
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and
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.BR sched_getattr (2).
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The reset-on-fork feature is intended for media-playback applications,
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and can be used to prevent applications evading the
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and can be used to prevent applications evading the
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.BR RLIMIT_RTTIME
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.BR RLIMIT_RTTIME
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resource limit (see
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resource limit (see
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.BR getrlimit (2))
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.BR getrlimit (2))
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by creating multiple child processes.
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by creating multiple child processes.
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More precisely, if the
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More precisely, if the reset-on-fork flag is set,
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.BR SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
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flag is specified,
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the following rules apply for subsequently created children:
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the following rules apply for subsequently created children:
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.IP * 3
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.IP * 3
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If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of
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If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of
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@ -270,19 +287,12 @@ in child processes.
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If the calling process has a negative nice value,
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If the calling process has a negative nice value,
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the nice value is reset to zero in child processes.
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the nice value is reset to zero in child processes.
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.PP
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.PP
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After the
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After the reset-on-fork flag has been enabled,
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.BR SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
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flag has been enabled,
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it can be reset only if the thread has the
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it can be reset only if the thread has the
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.BR CAP_SYS_NICE
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.BR CAP_SYS_NICE
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capability.
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capability.
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This flag is disabled in child processes created by
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This flag is disabled in child processes created by
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.BR fork (2).
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.BR fork (2).
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The
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.B SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
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flag is visible in the policy value returned by
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.BR sched_getscheduler ()
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.\"
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.\"
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.SS Privileges and resource limits
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.SS Privileges and resource limits
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In Linux kernels before 2.6.12, only privileged
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In Linux kernels before 2.6.12, only privileged
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