2008-03-05 13:37:03 +00:00
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.\" Copyright 2008 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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.\"
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.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
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.\" preserved on all copies.
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.\"
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.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
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.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
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.\" permission notice identical to this one.
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.\"
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.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
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.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
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.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
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.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
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.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
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.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
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.\" professionally.
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.\"
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.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
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.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
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.\"
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.\"
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.TH RANDOM_R 3 2008-03-07 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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2008-04-25 06:57:43 +00:00
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random_r, srandom_r, initstate_r, setstate_r \- reentrant
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2008-03-05 13:37:03 +00:00
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random number generator
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.B #include <stdlib.h>
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.sp
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.BI "int random_r(struct random_data *" buf ", int32_t *" result );
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.BI "int srandom_r(unsigned int " seed ", struct random_data *" buf );
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.BI "int initstate_r(unsigned int " seed ", char *" statebuf ,
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.BI " size_t " statelen ", struct random_data *" buf );
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.br
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.BI "int setstate_r(char *" statebuf ", struct random_data *" buf );
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.fi
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.sp
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.in -4n
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Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
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.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
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.in
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.sp
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.ad l
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.BR random_r (),
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.BR srandom_r (),
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.BR initstate_r (),
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.BR setstate_r ():
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2010-09-19 05:39:38 +00:00
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.RS 4
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2008-03-05 13:37:03 +00:00
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_SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE
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2010-09-19 05:39:38 +00:00
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.RE
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2008-03-05 13:37:03 +00:00
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.ad b
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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These functions are the reentrant equivalents
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of the functions described in
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.BR random (3).
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They are suitable for use in multithreaded programs where each thread
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needs to obtain an independent, reproducible sequence of random numbers.
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The
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.BR random_r ()
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function is like
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.BR random (3),
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except that instead of using state information maintained
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in a global variable,
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it uses the state information in the argument pointed to by
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.IR buf .
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The generated random number is returned in the argument
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.IR result .
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The
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.BR srandom_r ()
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function is like
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.BR srandom (3),
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except that it initializes the seed for the random number generator
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whose state is maintained in the object pointed to by
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.IR buf ,
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instead of the seed associated with the global state variable.
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The
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.BR initstate_r ()
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function is like
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.BR initstate (3)
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except that it initializes the state in the object pointed to by
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.IR buf ,
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rather than initializing the global state variable.
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The
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.BR setstate_r ()
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function is like
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.BR setstate (3)
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except that it modifies the state in the object pointer to by
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.IR buf ,
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rather than modifying the global state variable.
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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All of these functions return 0 on success, or \-1 on error.
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.SH ERRORS
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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A state array of less than 8 bytes was specified to
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.BR initstate_r ().
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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The
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.I statebuf
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or
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.I buf
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argument to
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.BR setstate_r ()
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was NULL.
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.TP
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.B EINVAL
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The
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.I buf
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or
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.I result
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argument to
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.BR random_r ()
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was NULL.
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.SH "CONFORMING TO"
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accept.2, execve.2, futimesat.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, madvise.2, mq_getsetattr.2, msgctl.2, nice.2, open.2, poll.2, setresuid.2, shmctl.2, sigaction.2, times.2, utimensat.2, __setfpucw.3, atoi.3, endian.3, err.3, euidaccess.3, fenv.3, fopencookie.3, fpurge.3, getgrouplist.3, getutmp.3, j0.3, lgamma.3, netlink.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, pthread_yield.3, random_r.3, readdir.3, rtnetlink.3, scanf.3, setenv.3, significand.3, sigsetops.3, strerror.3, strstr.3, sysv_signal.3, termios.3, timegm.3, unlocked_stdio.3, y0.3, locale.5, bootparam.7, feature_test_macros.7, ip.7, locale.7, pthreads.7, rtld-audit.7, nscd.8: Global fix: s/non-standard/nonstandard/
The tendency in English, as prescribed in style guides like
Chicago MoS, is towards removing hyphens after prefixes
like "non-" etc.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2010-01-16 16:37:52 +00:00
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These functions are nonstandard glibc extensions.
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2008-04-25 06:57:43 +00:00
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.\" These functions appear to be on Tru64, but don't seem to be on
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2008-03-05 13:37:03 +00:00
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.\" Solaris, HP-UX, or FreeBSD.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR drand48 (3),
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.BR rand (3),
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.BR random (3)
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