LDP/LDP/guide/docbook/Linux-Networking/FDDI.xml

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<sect1 id="FDDI">
<title>FDDI</title>
<para>
FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) is a high-speed, reliable, long-distance
networking scheme often used for network backbones and networks that require
high bandwidth. FDDI uses fiber optic cable wired in a true ring. It supports
speeds up to 100 Mbps and a maximum distance bewteen nodes of 100 kilometers
(62 miles).
</para>
<para>
FDDI uses token-passing scheme wired into two rings, primary and secondary. The
primary ring is used for normal networking. When a failure is detected, the
secondary ring is used in the opposite direction to compensate for the failure
in the primary ring.
</para>
<para>
The advantages of FDDI are their high speed, long distance, and reliablity.
The token-passing scheme used by FDDI is also more sophisticated than that
of Token Ring: it allows multiple packets to be on the ring at once, and
allows certain nodes to be given higher priority than the rest. The
disadvantage of FDDI is its high cost and the difficult in installing and
maintaing fiber optic cable.
</para>
<para>
FDDI device names are `fddi0', `fddi1', `fddi2' etc. The first card
detected by the kernel is assigned `fddi0' and the rest are assigned
sequentially in the order they are detected.
</para>
<para>
Larry Stefani, lstefani@ultranet.com, has developed a driver for the
Digital Equipment Corporation FDDI EISA and PCI cards.
</para>
<para>
When you have your kernel built to support the FDDI driver and
installed (the compilation options are given below), configuration
of the FDDI interface is virtually identical to that of an ethernet
interface. You just specify the need to replace the Ethernet interface
names with appropriate FDDI interface names in the ifconfig and route commands.
</para>
<para>
<screen>
Kernel Compile Options:
Network device support --->
[*] FDDI driver support
[*] Digital DEFEA and DEFPA adapter support
</screen>
</para>
</sect1>