LDP/LDP/guide/docbook/abs-guide/paragraph-space.sh

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Bash

#!/bin/bash
# paragraph-space.sh
# Ver. 2.1, Reldate 29Jul12 [fixup]
# Inserts a blank line between paragraphs of a single-spaced text file.
# Usage: $0 <FILENAME
MINLEN=60 # Change this value? It's a judgment call.
# Assume lines shorter than $MINLEN characters ending in a period
#+ terminate a paragraph. See exercises below.
while read line # For as many lines as the input file has ...
do
echo "$line" # Output the line itself.
len=${#line}
if [[ "$len" -lt "$MINLEN" && "$line" =~ [*{\.}]$ ]]
# if [[ "$len" -lt "$MINLEN" && "$line" =~ \[*\.\] ]]
# An update to Bash broke the previous version of this script. Ouch!
# Thank you, Halim Srama, for pointing this out and suggesting a fix.
then echo # Add a blank line immediately
fi #+ after a short line terminated by a period.
done
exit
# Exercises:
# ---------
# 1) The script usually inserts a blank line at the end
#+ of the target file. Fix this.
# 2) Line 17 only considers periods as sentence terminators.
# Modify this to include other common end-of-sentence characters,
#+ such as ?, !, and ".