mirror of https://github.com/tLDP/LDP
1238 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
1238 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX file created by tex2lyx 2.1
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About this document
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Copyright and License
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Copyright (c) YEAR by YOUR NAME.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in ?.
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If you know of any translations for this document, or you are interested in translating it, please email me
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LatexCommand href
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target "YOUR EMAIL"
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type "mailto:"
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.
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Preface
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Tell us why you decided to write this document.
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Acknowledgments
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Feedback
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Find something wrong with this document? (Or perhaps something right?) I would love to hear from you. Please email me at
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target "YOUR EMAIL"
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type "mailto:"
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.
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Conventions used in this document
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The following typographic and usage conventions occur in this text:
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read
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ls
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Menu
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Choice
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Help
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{}
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About Mozilla
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in your browser.
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name "The author"
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target "http://www.xtrinsic.com"
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Thanks to Machtelt
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Tille
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Garrels for this list of conventions.
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About My Topic
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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name "about"
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Start by explaining the basics of your topic. Is a brief history lesson in order?
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Distribution News
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\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If there is any news specific to each of the distrobutions of Linux, you can include it here.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Installing from scratch
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "install"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Write down each of the steps on how to install any necessary packages/software/etc. Do you need to recompile the kernel to activate new options?
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If there are any step-by-step instructions, you may want to include them in an example so that they can be easily referred to later.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset FormulaMacro
|
|
\def\labelenumi {\arabic{enumi}.}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Step One.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Step Two.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Step Three.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Using SOFTWARE
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "using-softwarepackage"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Finally! Now you can describe how to use your system/software/package.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
APPENDIX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
GNU Free Documentation License
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
GNU Free Documentation License
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Version 1.1, March 2000
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|
Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
PREAMBLE
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-0"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-1"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format,
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LaTeX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
VERBATIM COPYING
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-2"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
COPYING IN QUANTITY
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-3"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
MODIFICATIONS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-4"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset FormulaMacro
|
|
\def\labelenumi {\Alph{enumi}.}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties-
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
COMBINING DOCUMENTS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-5"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-6"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-7"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
TRANSLATION
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-8"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License provided that you also include the original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original English version of this License, the original English version will prevail.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
TERMINATION
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-9"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "gfdl-10"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Flex:URL
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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How to use this License for your documents
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "gfdl-11"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quote
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Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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