LDP/LDP/guide/docbook/lkmpg/2.6/lkmpg-examples/12-InterruptHandlers/intrpt.c

114 lines
2.8 KiB
C

/*
* intrpt.c - An interrupt handler.
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 by Peter Jay Salzman
*/
/*
* The necessary header files
*/
/*
* Standard in kernel modules
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h> /* We're doing kernel work */
#include <linux/module.h> /* Specifically, a module */
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* We want an interrupt */
#include <asm/io.h>
#define MY_WORK_QUEUE_NAME "WQsched.c"
static struct workqueue_struct *my_workqueue;
/*
* This will get called by the kernel as soon as it's safe
* to do everything normally allowed by kernel modules.
*/
static void got_char(void *scancode)
{
printk("Scan Code %x %s.\n",
(int)*((char *)scancode) & 0x7F,
*((char *)scancode) & 0x80 ? "Released" : "Pressed");
}
/*
* This function services keyboard interrupts. It reads the relevant
* information from the keyboard and then puts the non time critical
* part into the work queue. This will be run when the kernel considers it safe.
*/
irqreturn_t irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* This variables are static because they need to be
* accessible (through pointers) to the bottom half routine.
*/
static int initialised = 0;
static unsigned char scancode;
static struct work_struct task;
unsigned char status;
/*
* Read keyboard status
*/
status = inb(0x64);
scancode = inb(0x60);
if (initialised == 0) {
INIT_WORK(&task, got_char, &scancode);
initialised = 1;
} else {
PREPARE_WORK(&task, got_char, &scancode);
}
queue_work(my_workqueue, &task);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* Initialize the module - register the IRQ handler
*/
int init_module()
{
my_workqueue = create_workqueue(MY_WORK_QUEUE_NAME);
/*
* Since the keyboard handler won't co-exist with another handler,
* such as us, we have to disable it (free its IRQ) before we do
* anything. Since we don't know where it is, there's no way to
* reinstate it later - so the computer will have to be rebooted
* when we're done.
*/
free_irq(1, NULL);
/*
* Request IRQ 1, the keyboard IRQ, to go to our irq_handler.
* SA_SHIRQ means we're willing to have othe handlers on this IRQ.
* SA_INTERRUPT can be used to make the handler into a fast interrupt.
*/
return request_irq(1, /* The number of the keyboard IRQ on PCs */
irq_handler, /* our handler */
SA_SHIRQ, "test_keyboard_irq_handler",
(void *)(irq_handler));
}
/*
* Cleanup
*/
void cleanup_module()
{
/*
* This is only here for completeness. It's totally irrelevant, since
* we don't have a way to restore the normal keyboard interrupt so the
* computer is completely useless and has to be rebooted.
*/
free_irq(1, NULL);
}
/*
* some work_queue related functions are just available to GPL licensed Modules
*/
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");