LDP/LDP/guide/docbook/abs-guide/col-totaler3.sh

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#!/bin/bash
# Yet another version of the "column totaler" script (col-totaler.sh)
#+ that adds up a specified column (of numbers) in the target file.
# This uses the environment to pass a script variable to 'awk' . . .
#+ and places the awk script in a variable.
ARGS=2
E_WRONGARGS=85
if [ $# -ne "$ARGS" ] # Check for proper number of command-line args.
then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` filename column-number"
exit $E_WRONGARGS
fi
filename=$1
column_number=$2
#===== Same as original script, up to this point =====#
export column_number
# Export column number to environment, so it's available for retrieval.
# -----------------------------------------------
awkscript='{ total += $ENVIRON["column_number"] }
END { print total }'
# Yes, a variable can hold an awk script.
# -----------------------------------------------
# Now, run the awk script.
awk "$awkscript" "$filename"
# Thanks, Stephane Chazelas.
exit 0