mirror of https://github.com/tLDP/LDP
350 lines
12 KiB
XML
350 lines
12 KiB
XML
<chapter id="chapter04" xreflabel="Chapter 4">
|
|
<title>The materials: packages and patches</title>
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="chapter04.html" dir="chapter04"?>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="ch04-introduction">
|
|
<title>Introduction</title>
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html" dir="chapter04"?>
|
|
|
|
<para>Below is a list of packages you need to download for building a basic
|
|
Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond to versions of the
|
|
software that are <emphasis>known</emphasis> to work, and this book is
|
|
based upon them. Unless you are an experienced LFS builder, we highly
|
|
recommend not to try out newer versions, as the build commands for one
|
|
version may not work with a newer version. Also, there is often a good
|
|
reason for not using the latest version due to known problems that haven't
|
|
been worked around yet.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>All the URLs, when possible, refer to the project's page at
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.freshmeat.net/"/>. The Freshmeat
|
|
pages will give you easy access to the official download sites as well as
|
|
project websites, mailing lists, FAQs, changelogs and more.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>We can't guarantee that these download locations are always available.
|
|
In case a download location has changed since this book was published, please
|
|
try to google for the package. Should you remain unsuccessful with this, you
|
|
can consult the book's errata page at
|
|
<ulink url="http://linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/print/"/> or, better yet, try one
|
|
of the alternative means of downloading listed on
|
|
<ulink url="http://linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/packages.html"/>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>You'll need to store all the downloaded packages and patches somewhere
|
|
that is conveniently available throughout the entire build. You'll also need a
|
|
working directory in which to unpack the sources and build them. A scheme that
|
|
works well is to use <filename>$LFS/sources</filename> as the place to store
|
|
the tarballs and patches, <emphasis>and</emphasis> as a working directory.
|
|
This way everything you need will be located on the LFS partition and available
|
|
during all stages of the building process.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>So you may want to execute, as <emphasis>root</emphasis>, the following
|
|
command before starting your download session:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>mkdir $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>And make this directory writable (and sticky) for your normal user -- as
|
|
you won't do the downloading as <emphasis>root</emphasis>, we guess:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>chmod a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
<para>For your convenience the top of the list contains a link to a file
|
|
you can use with the <ulink url="http://wget.sunsite.dk">wget</ulink>
|
|
program. Using this file and the <userinput>wget</userinput> program will
|
|
make it easy to download all the files at once, rather than downloading each
|
|
and every individual file manually.</para>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="ch04-packages">
|
|
<title>All the packages</title>
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="packages.html" dir="chapter04"?>
|
|
|
|
<para>Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:</para>
|
|
|
|
<literallayout>
|
|
Autoconf (&autoconf-version;) - &autoconf-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/autoconf/"/>
|
|
|
|
Automake (&automake-version;) - &automake-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/automake/"/>
|
|
|
|
Bash (&bash-version;) - &bash-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnubash/"/>
|
|
|
|
Binutils (&binutils-version;) - &binutils-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/binutils/"/>
|
|
|
|
Bison (&bison-version;) - &bison-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/bison/"/>
|
|
|
|
Bzip2 (&bzip2-version;) - &bzip2-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/bzip2/"/>
|
|
|
|
Coreutils (&coreutils-version;) - &coreutils-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/coreutils/"/>
|
|
|
|
DejaGnu (&dejagnu-version;) - &dejagnu-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/dejagnu/"/>
|
|
|
|
Diffutils (&diffutils-version;) - &diffutils-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/diffutils/"/>
|
|
|
|
E2fsprogs (&e2fsprogs-version;) - &e2fsprogs-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/e2fsprogs/"/>
|
|
|
|
Ed (&ed-version;) - &ed-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/ed/"/>
|
|
|
|
Expect (&expect-version;) - &expect-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/expect/"/>
|
|
|
|
File (&file-version;) - &file-size;: (*) See Note Below
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/file/"/>
|
|
|
|
Findutils (&findutils-version;) - &findutils-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/findutils/"/>
|
|
|
|
Flex (&flex-version;) - &flex-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/non-gnu/flex/"/>
|
|
|
|
Gawk (&gawk-version;) - &gawk-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnuawk/"/>
|
|
|
|
GCC (&gcc-2953-version;) - &gcc-2953-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
|
|
|
|
GCC-core (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-core-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
|
|
|
|
GCC-g++ (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-gpp-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
|
|
|
|
GCC-testsuite (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-testsuite-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
|
|
|
|
Gettext (&gettext-version;) - &gettext-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gettext/"/>
|
|
|
|
Glibc (&glibc-version;) - &glibc-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/glibc/"/>
|
|
|
|
Glibc-linuxthreads (&glibc-version;) - &glibc-threads-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/glibc/"/>
|
|
|
|
Grep (&grep-version;) - &grep-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/grep/"/>
|
|
|
|
Groff (&groff-version;) - &groff-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/groff/"/>
|
|
|
|
Grub (&grub-version;) - &grub-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/grub/"/>
|
|
|
|
Gzip (&gzip-version;) - &gzip-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/"/>
|
|
|
|
Inetutils (&inetutils-version;) - &inetutils-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/inetutils/"/>
|
|
|
|
Kbd (&kbd-version;) - &kbd-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/kbd/"/>
|
|
|
|
Less (&less-version;) - &less-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/less/"/>
|
|
|
|
LFS-Bootscripts (&bootscripts-version;) - &bootscripts-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&http;/lfs-bootscripts-&bootscripts-version;.tar.bz2"/>
|
|
|
|
Lfs-Utils (&lfs-utils-version;) - &lfs-utils-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/~winkie/downloads/lfs-utils/"/>
|
|
|
|
Libtool (&libtool-version;) - &libtool-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/libtool/"/>
|
|
|
|
Linux (&kernel-version;) - &kernel-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/linux/"/>
|
|
|
|
M4 (&m4-version;) - &m4-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnum4/"/>
|
|
|
|
Make (&make-version;) - &make-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnumake"/>
|
|
|
|
MAKEDEV (&makedev-version;) - &makedev-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&http;/MAKEDEV-&makedev-version;.bz2"/>
|
|
|
|
Man (&man-version;) - &man-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/man/"/>
|
|
|
|
Man-pages (&man-pages-version;) - &man-pages-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/man-pages/"/>
|
|
|
|
Modutils (&modutils-version;) - &modutils-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/modutils/"/>
|
|
|
|
Ncurses (&ncurses-version;) - &ncurses-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/ncurses/"/>
|
|
|
|
Net-tools (&net-tools-version;) - &net-tools-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/net-tools/"/>
|
|
|
|
Patch (&patch-version;) - &patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/patch/"/>
|
|
|
|
Perl (&perl-version;) - &perl-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/perl/"/>
|
|
|
|
Procinfo (&procinfo-version;) - &procinfo-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/procinfo/"/>
|
|
|
|
Procps (&procps-version;) - &procps-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/procps/"/>
|
|
|
|
Psmisc (&psmisc-version;) - &psmisc-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/psmisc/"/>
|
|
|
|
Sed (&sed-version;) - &sed-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sed/"/>
|
|
|
|
Shadow (&shadow-version;) - &shadow-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/shadow/"/>
|
|
|
|
Sysklogd (&sysklogd-version;) - &sysklogd-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sysklogd/"/>
|
|
|
|
Sysvinit (&sysvinit-version;) - &sysvinit-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sysvinit/"/>
|
|
|
|
Tar (&tar-version;) - &tar-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/tar/"/>
|
|
|
|
Tcl (&tcl-version;) - &tcl-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/tcltk/"/>
|
|
|
|
Texinfo (&texinfo-version;) - &texinfo-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/texinfo/"/>
|
|
|
|
Util-linux (&util-linux-version;) - &util-linux-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/util-linux/"/>
|
|
|
|
Vim (&vim-version;) - &vim-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/vim/"/>
|
|
|
|
Zlib (&zlib-version;) - &zlib-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/zlib/"/>
|
|
|
|
Total size of these packages: &all-size-mb;
|
|
</literallayout>
|
|
|
|
<note><para>File (&file-version;) may not be available by the time you read
|
|
this. The master download location is known to remove old versions when new
|
|
ones are released. Please refer to the corresponding section in
|
|
<xref linkend="appendixa"/> for an alternate download location.</para></note>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="ch04-patches">
|
|
<title>Needed patches</title>
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="patches.html" dir="chapter04"?>
|
|
|
|
<para>Besides all those packages, you'll also need several patches. These
|
|
correct tiny mistakes in the packages that should be fixed by the maintainer,
|
|
or just make some small modifications to bend things our way. You'll need the
|
|
following:</para>
|
|
|
|
<literallayout>
|
|
Bash Patch - &bash-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&bash-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Bison Attribute Patch - &bison-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&bison-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Coreutils Hostname Patch - &coreutils-hostname-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&coreutils-hostname-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Coreutils Uname Patch - &coreutils-uname-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&coreutils-uname-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Ed Mkstemp Patch - &ed-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&ed-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Expect Spawn Patch - &expect-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&expect-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Gawk Libexecdir Patch - &gawk-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&gawk-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
GCC No-Fixincludes Patch - &gcc-nofixincludes-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-nofixincludes-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
GCC Specs Patch - &gcc-specs-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-specs-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
GCC Suppress-Libiberty Patch - &gcc-suppress-libiberty-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-suppress-libiberty-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
GCC-2 Patch - &gcc-2953-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-2953-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
GCC-2 No-Fixincludes Patch - &gcc-2953-no-fixinc-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-2953-no-fixinc-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
GCC-2 Return-Type Patch - &gcc-2953-returntype-fix-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-2953-returntype-fix-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Glibc Sscanf Patch - &glibc-sscanf-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&glibc-sscanf-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Grub Gcc33 Patch - &grub-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&grub-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Kbd More-Programs Patch - &kbd-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&kbd-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Man 80-Columns Patch - &man-80cols-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&man-80cols-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Man Manpath Patch - &man-manpath-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&man-manpath-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Man Pager Patch - &man-pager-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&man-pager-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Ncurses Etip Patch - &ncurses-etip-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&ncurses-etip-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Ncurses Vsscanf Patch - &ncurses-vsscanf-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&ncurses-vsscanf-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Net-tools Mii-Tool-Gcc33 Patch - &net-tools-mii-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&net-tools-mii-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Perl Libc Patch - &perl-libc-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&perl-libc-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Procps Locale Patch - &procps-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&procps-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Shadow Newgrp Patch - &shadow-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&shadow-patch;"/>
|
|
|
|
Zlib Vsnprintf Patch - &zlib-patch-size;:
|
|
<ulink url="&patches-root;&zlib-patch;"/>
|
|
</literallayout>
|
|
|
|
<para>In addition to the above required patches, there exist a number of
|
|
optional ones created by the LFS community. Most of these solve slight
|
|
problems, or enable some functionality that's not enabled by default. Feel
|
|
free to examine the patches database, located at
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/"/>, and pick any
|
|
additional patches you wish to use.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|