mirror of https://github.com/tLDP/LDP
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449 lines
22 KiB
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<!-- <!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"> -->
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<appendix id="gfdl">
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<title>GNU Free Documentation License</title>
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<!-- - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) -->
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<!-- LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org" -->
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<!-- section>
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<title>GNU Free Documentation License</title -->
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<para>Version 1.1, March 2000</para>
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<blockquote>
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<para>Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place,
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Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and
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distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is
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not allowed.</para>
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</blockquote>
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<section label="0" id="gfdl-0">
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<title>PREAMBLE</title>
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<para>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
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written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the
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effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying
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it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License
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preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their
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work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by
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others.</para>
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<para>This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
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works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
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complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license
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designed for free software.</para>
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<para>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
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free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
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program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
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software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it
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can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether
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it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally
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for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.</para>
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</section>
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<section label="1" id="gfdl-1">
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<title>APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</title>
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<para>This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
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notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under
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the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any such
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manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed
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as "you".</para>
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<para>A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
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Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
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modifications and/or translated into another language.</para>
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<para>A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section
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of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
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publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
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(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
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within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
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textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
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mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection
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with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
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philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.</para>
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<para>The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose
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titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the
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notice that says that the Document is released under this License.</para>
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<para>The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are
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listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says
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that the Document is released under this License.</para>
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<para>A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
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represented in a format whose specification is available to the general
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public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
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straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
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pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
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drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for
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automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text
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formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose
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markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent modification
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by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called
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"Opaque".</para>
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<para>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
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ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or
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XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML
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designed for human modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF,
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proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word
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processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not
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generally available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word
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processors for output purposes only.</para>
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<para>The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
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plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
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this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats
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which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text
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near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the
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beginning of the body of the text.</para>
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</section>
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<section label="2" id="gfdl-2">
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<title>VERBATIM COPYING</title>
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<para>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
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commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
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copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to
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the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
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conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical
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measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the
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copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in
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exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies
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you must also follow the conditions in section 3.</para>
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<para>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
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and you may publicly display copies.</para>
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</section>
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<section label="3" id="gfdl-3">
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<title>COPYING IN QUANTITY</title>
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<para>If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than
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100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must
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enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these
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Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts
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on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you
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as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full
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title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may
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add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes
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limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document
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and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other
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respects.</para>
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<para>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
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legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably)
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on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.</para>
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<para>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
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numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable
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Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each
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Opaque copy a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a
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complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which
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the general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
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charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter
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option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
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distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
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Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until
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at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy
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(directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the
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public.</para>
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<para>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
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the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to
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give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
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Document.</para>
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</section>
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<section label="4" id="gfdl-4">
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<title>MODIFICATIONS</title>
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<para>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document
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under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
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the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
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Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and
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modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it.
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In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:</para>
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<orderedlist numeration="upperalpha">
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<listitem>
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<para>Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
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distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous
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versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History
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section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous
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version if the original publisher of that version gives
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permission.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
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entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the
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Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal
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authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less
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than five).</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
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Modified Version, as the publisher.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
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adjacent to the other copyright notices.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
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notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under
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the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum
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below.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
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Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license
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notice.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Include an unaltered copy of this License.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add
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to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
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publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
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there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one
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stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
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given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
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Version as stated in the previous sentence.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document
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for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
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the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it
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was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may
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omit a network location for a work that was published at least four
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years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the
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version it refers to gives permission.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
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preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the
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substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
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dedications given therein.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered
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in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent
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are not considered part of the section titles.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may
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not be included in the Modified Version.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to
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conflict in title with any Invariant Section.</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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<para>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
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appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
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copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of
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these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of
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Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles
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must be distinct from any other section titles.</para>
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<para>You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
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nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for
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example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by
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an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.</para>
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<para>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,
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and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the
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list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
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Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through
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arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a
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cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement
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made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add
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another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the
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previous publisher that added the old one.</para>
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<para>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this
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License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert
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or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.</para>
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</section>
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<section label="5" id="gfdl-5">
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<title>COMBINING DOCUMENTS</title>
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<para>You may combine the Document with other documents released under
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this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
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versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
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Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list
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them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license
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notice.</para>
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<para>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
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multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy.
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If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different
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contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end
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of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of
|
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that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment
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to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license
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notice of the combined work.</para>
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<para>In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled
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"History" in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
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"History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and
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any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
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entitled "Endorsements."</para>
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</section>
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<section label="6" id="gfdl-6">
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<title>COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</title>
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<para>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
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documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies
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of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is
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included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this
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License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other
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respects.</para>
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<para>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
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distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy
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of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in
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all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.</para>
|
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</section>
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<section label="7" id="gfdl-7">
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<title>AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS</title>
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<para>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
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separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a
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storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified
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Version of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for
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the compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
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License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
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with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they are
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not themselves derivative works of the Document.</para>
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<para>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
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copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of
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the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers
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that surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must
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appear on covers around the whole aggregate.</para>
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</section>
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<section label="8" id="gfdl-8">
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<title>TRANSLATION</title>
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<para>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
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distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
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Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
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permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations
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of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of
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these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License
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provided that you also include the original English version of this
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License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the
|
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original English version of this License, the original English version
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will prevail.</para>
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</section>
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<section label="9" id="gfdl-9">
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<title>TERMINATION</title>
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<para>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
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except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
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copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
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automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties
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who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not
|
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have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full
|
|
compliance.</para>
|
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</section>
|
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<section label="10" id="gfdl-10">
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<title>FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE</title>
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<para>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
|
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the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
|
|
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
|
|
detail to address new problems or concerns. See
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">
|
|
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink>
|
|
|
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.</para>
|
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|
|
<para>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
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|
number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of
|
|
this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
|
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following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of
|
|
any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free
|
|
Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of
|
|
this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft)
|
|
by the Free Software Foundation.</para>
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
<section label="" id="gfdl-howto">
|
|
<title>How to use this License for your documents</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy
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of the License in the document and put the following copyright and
|
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license notices just after the title page:</para>
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|
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<blockquote>
|
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<para>Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy,
|
|
distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free
|
|
Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST
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THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the
|
|
Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the
|
|
section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".</para>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant
|
|
Sections" instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no
|
|
Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover
|
|
Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
|
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
|
|
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their
|
|
use in free software.</para>
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|
</section>
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|
</appendix>
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