mirror of https://github.com/tLDP/LDP
620 lines
25 KiB
XML
620 lines
25 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY howto "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/">
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<!ENTITY mini-howto "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/mini/">
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<!ENTITY home "http://www.catb.org/~esr/">
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<!ENTITY fcv "3">
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]>
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<article id="index">
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<articleinfo>
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<title>Fedora Multimedia Installation HOWTO</title>
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<author>
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<firstname>Eric</firstname>
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<othername>Steven</othername>
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<surname>Raymond</surname>
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<affiliation>
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<orgname><ulink url="&home;">Thyrsus Enterprises</ulink></orgname>
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</affiliation>
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</author>
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<revhistory id="revhistory">
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<revision>
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<revnumber>5.1</revnumber>
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<date>2006-03-25</date>
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<authorinitials>esr</authorinitials>
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<revremark>
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Simplified and corrected some FC5 instructions.
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</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>5.0</revnumber>
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<date>2006-03-21</date>
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<authorinitials>esr</authorinitials>
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<revremark>
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Update for Fedora Core 5. On the one hand, we can get almost
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everything from livna now, which simplifies life. On the other
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hand, Totem and Xine are both completely broken.
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</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>4.0</revnumber>
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<date>2005-10-09</date>
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<authorinitials>esr</authorinitials>
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<revremark>
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Update for Fedora Core 4. The fedora.us repositories have become
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Fedora Extras. Adobe Acrobat plugin no longer seems to be
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necessary, xpdf and evince must have gotten better.
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</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>3.0</revnumber>
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<date>2004-11-07</date>
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<authorinitials>esr</authorinitials>
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<revremark>
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Update for Fedora Core 3.
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</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>2.2</revnumber>
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<date>2004-09-07</date>
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<authorinitials>esr</authorinitials>
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<revremark>
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Corrections for 2.6.8 kernel and Mozilla 1.7.
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</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>2.1</revnumber>
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<date>2004-08-03</date>
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<authorinitials>esr</authorinitials>
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<revremark>
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RealPlayer 10 is out in open source. This changes some things.
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</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>2.0</revnumber>
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<date>2004-07-14</date>
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<authorinitials>esr</authorinitials>
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<revremark>
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Updated for FC2. Removed up2date methods, as FC2 update seems
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to be broken.
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</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>1.2</revnumber>
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<date>2004-02-03</date>
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<authorinitials>esr</authorinitials>
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<revremark>
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Typo fixes.
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</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>1.1</revnumber>
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<date>2004-01-31</date>
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<authorinitials>esr</authorinitials>
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<revremark>
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Dag Wieers's repository is yum-enabled, so drop apt-get out
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of the picture. Add mozilla-acroread installation. Add some
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attack-lawyer repellant.
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</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>1.0</revnumber>
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<date>2004-01-30</date>
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<authorinitials>esr</authorinitials>
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<revremark>
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Initial release.
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</revremark>
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</revision>
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</revhistory>
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<abstract>
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<para>How to get various proprietary and restricted multimedia Damned
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Things (AVI, Flash, Java, MP3, MPEG, QuickTime, RealMedia,
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Windows Media) working under Fedora Core using your normal package-management
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tools. Includes Firefox-plugin instructions. Now with coverage of both
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32- and 64-bit Intel-architecture systems.</para>
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<para>Unfortunately, the news in FC5 is almost all bad. Totem and Xine
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are both completely broken.</para>
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</abstract>
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</articleinfo>
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<sect1 id="introduction"><title>Introduction</title>
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<para>There are some Damned Things like enabling Java and Flash in Mozilla,
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playing MP3 files, playing Quicktime/AVI/RealMedia/Windows Media streams,
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and playing encrypted DVDs that the Fedora distro folks won't tell you how
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to do, either because they're afraid of being sued under the DMCA or for
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various other esthetic and political reasons.</para>
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<para>This HOWTO collects the relevant information in one place. It is not
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a general multimedia-on-Linux HOWTO; if it were, there are hundreds of
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nifty tools and packages it would list (starting with the GIMP and all its
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kindred and forks and symbiotes). The packages we'll cover here are just the
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legal and political hot potatoes, the stuff that threatens monopolies and
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worries lawyers.</para>
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<para>Good background information on souping up your Fedora system can also
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be found at the <ulink url="http://fedoranews.org/">FedoraNEWS</ulink>
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website and the <ulink url='http://www.fedorafaq.org/'>Unofficial Fedora
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FAQ</ulink>. One assumption that distinguishes this document from these
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other sources is that you are as lazy as I am — you want to install
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your Damned Things (and, later, update them) with your normal
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package-management toolswith an absolute minimum of going to special sites,
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download source tarballs, or executing unique build procedures.</para>
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<para>Legal note: No source code or locations of source code of any
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software alleged to be covered by the DMCA is disclosed on this page, you
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will have to look on my personal website for that. The DMCA is a bad law
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rammed down our throats by fools and villains and the use of it to
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suppress free speech about software is a disgrace, but in order to ensure that
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this HOWTO gets maximum distribution I have remained in compliance with it
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here.</para>
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<para>One reason I am doing this is that I believe I'm a harder target for
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the attack lawyers than most hackers; public fame and a reputation for
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truth-telling are helpful here. If you are an attack lawyer, be warned
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that I invariably respond to attempts at intimidation by fighting back,
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that I am legally savvy and <emphasis>very</emphasis> good at working the
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press, and that I <emphasis>will</emphasis> exert all my considerable
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ability to make your and your client's name a public disgrace if you try to
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suppress my speech. You have been warned.</para>
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<sect2 id="newversions"><title>New versions of this document</title>
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<para>You can also view the latest version of this HOWTO on the World Wide
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Web via the URL <ulink url="&howto;Fedora-Multimedia-Installation-HOWTO/">
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&howto;Fedora-Multimedia-Installation-HOWTO.html</ulink>.</para>
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<para>Feel free to mail any comments about this HOWTO, or additions or bug
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fixes, to Eric S. Raymond, <email>esr@snark.thyrsus.com</email>. But please
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don't ask me to troubleshoot your multimedia or plugin configuration
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problems; if you do, I'll just ignore you. Everything I know about this
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subject is already here.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1><title>Packages, Tools and Repositories</title>
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<para>Modern Linuxes are rapidly moving towards a world in which physical
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media are used for OS installation only, with updates being fetched and
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installed by tools querying Internet repositories. You'll need to know a
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bit about some of these tools and the repositories they get binary packages
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from.</para>
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<para>Fedora packages are called RPMs. Each can be installed or uninstalled
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as a unit, and provides some application together with any support files it
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needs. Some packages depend on others — an application, for example,
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may require specific support libraries. Part of the job a package
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installation program does is to chase down those dependencies and install
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them before installing the main package.</para>
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<para>Unfortunately, RPMs can clash with each other — for example, by
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wanting to put incompatible versions of a command or support file in place.
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A repository maintainer's main job is to make sure that (a) the RPMs in his
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collection don't clash with each other, and (b) all their dependencies are
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resolved either within his repository or some 'base' repository that he
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advertises depending on.</para>
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<para>There is one base repository for Fedora Linux maintained by the
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Fedora project itself, and about half a dozen extension repositories that
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depend on that base. These extension or "third-party" repositories are
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where you will get your Damned Things; they are run by volunteers
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independent of the Fedora Project, often located in places outside the
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U.S. where they will be less exposed to predatory lawyers.</para>
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<para>The extension repositories form cliques defined by who is compatible
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with who else. There is a lot of turbulence and politics around these
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cliques which, as an end user, you can largely ignore. The only reason
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for you to know about this at all is that you have to choose one clique
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in order to avoid clashes. In early 2006 there are, essentially, three
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cliques to choose from, as I'll describe later on.</para>
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<para>First I need to introduce you to the tools you will need to fetch
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your Damned Things:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>yum</term>
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<listitem><para>yum (the Yellow Dog Updater, Modified), is a command-line
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tool that comes installed
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with Fedora Core. It will help you download updates from the Fedora
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repository, and from other repositories that carry Damned Things that
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Fedora won't.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>pirut</term>
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<listitem><para>This is a GUI wrapper around yum introduced in FC5. It's a
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slightly kinder, gentler way to use yum.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>You also need to know about some repositories. Each is a collection
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of RPMs, divided into subcollections called 'channels'. </para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com">fedora.redhat.com</ulink></term>
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<listitem><para>This is the basic Fedora repository. The RPMs in the
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'stable' and 'updates' channels of this repo are what go on a Fedora
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CD-ROM. Historical note for readers of previous version of this document:
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the Red Hat repo now includes, in its 'extras' part, equivalents of the
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stuff that used to be at fedora.us.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><ulink url="http://rpmforge.net/">RPMForge</ulink></term>
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<listitem><para>A clique formed by all the major third-party RPM sites
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except livna and ATrpms. These packages are intended to extend the Fedora
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Core and Extras repositories, and the maintainers are careful not to clash
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with the Fedora repositories. The consortium includes freshrpms, Dag
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Wieers's repository, the Dries repository, NewRPMs and PlanetCCRMA.
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They're working towards merging their repositories, and already build with
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common source RPMS. Unfortunately, the RPMForge collection is known to
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have some serious clashes with livna and ATRPMs.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><ulink url="http://rpm.livna.org">rpm.livna.org</ulink></term>
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<listitem><para>A site, located outside the U.S. and beyond the reach of
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the DMCA, that specifically dedicated to providing Damned Things that
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Fedora Core and Extras won't carry. There is no official connection, and
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in fact the Fedora people won't mention livna in their web pages or
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documentation for fear of being slammed with a speech-suppressing lawsuit
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by the evil scumweasels at the DVDCCA, but the livna people track what
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Fedora does very closely. The livna repositories depend on the Fedora
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repositories. They clash with the RPMForge repositories.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><ulink
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url="http://macromedia.mplug.org/">http://macromedia.mplug.org/</ulink></term>
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<listitem><para>The main source for packaged versions of Macromedia
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Flash. It's safe to use this RPM with any of the extension-repository
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cliques.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>The three cliques I referred to earlier are RPMForge, livna (all by
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itself) and ATrpms (all by itself). With FC5 you can get all the
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multimedia support you theoretically need from livna, rather than using
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RPMforge as I advised in previous versions of this FAQ. I say
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'theoretically' because, in fact, almost none of the video stuff actually
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works in FC5.</para>
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<para>To enable access to livna, do this:</para>
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<programlisting>
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rpm -ivh http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-5.rpm
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</programlisting>
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<para>This should drop a yum repo configuration file in
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<filename>/etc/yum.repos.d/</filename></para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1><title>Security considerations and other risks</title>
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<para>All the yum commands I give in this HOWTO have to be run from the
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root prompt so the packages they fetch can be installed in your system
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space. This means there is a risk that your system could be compromised by
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a Trojan Horse RPM, either one inserted in one of the repositories you
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query or one slipped to you by a man-in-the-middle attack getting between
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you and a repository.</para>
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<para>To control the latter risk, many repositories cryptographically sign
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their RPMs. You need to have a local copy of each repository's public key
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in order to integrity-check incoming packages; current versions of yum will
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dowmload one for you. This could be defeated by a man-in-the-middle attack
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spoofing the repo site and slipping you bogus keys as you set up your
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configuration; while this possibility is extremely unlikely, you should be
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aware of it.</para>
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<para>A long-term risk that you accept by using the proprietary code
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referenced in this HOWTO is that of becoming dependent on the whims of a
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proprietary software vendor. It isn't necessary to have that old-time Free
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Software religion to see that this is a problem. Some of the software
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we'll cover here (the Sun Java JDK plugin is a good example) is
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distributed as closed-source freeware — which is all very well, but
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what happens if the vendor changes its mind in the future? You could be
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stranded.</para>
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<para>It's unsafe to be dependent on proprietary software and proprietary
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formats. When you allow yourself to be dependent, you also harm others by
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helping vendors maintain an unhealthy monopoly lock on their market
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segment. So, if you must buy into these tools, please find some way to
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support open-source replacements — donate coding time or cash, or
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spend effort pressuring vendors to open up. Rip your CDs to Ogg Vorbis
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rather than MP3. Write a letter to your legislator urging repeal of the
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DMCA. The freedom you save <emphasis>will</emphasis> be your own.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1><title>Macromedia Flash</title>
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<para>Fedora won't distribute from their site because Macromedia's license
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doesn't permit it, but there are no other legal barriers to using the RPMs
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at <ulink
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url="http://macromedia.mplug.org/">http://macromedia.mplug.org/</ulink>.</para>
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<para>Follow those directions, dropping the Macromedia repository
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configuration in your <filename>/etc/yum.repos.d/</filename> directory.
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It should look much like this:</para>
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<programlisting>
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[macromedia]
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name=Macromedia for i386 Linux
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baseurl=http://macromedia.mplug.org/rpm/
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=http://macromedia.mplug.org/FEDORA-GPG-KEY
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</programlisting>
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<para>Then do the installation:</para>
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<programlisting>
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yum install flash-plugin
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</programlisting>
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<para>Installing this RPM should put the plugin in your Firefox
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plugin directories (and Mozilla's as well).</para>
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<para>You can test your flash support at the
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<ulink url='http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/welcome/'>official test
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page</ulink>. Note that you may have to kill and restart your browser
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after installing the plugin; I tried the Flash test immediately
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and it crashed Firefox.</para>
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<para>There's a gotcha: The Macromedia plugin works only for 32-bit Intel
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boxes. It completely fails on an x86_64 running in 64-bit mode (in
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general, 32-bit plugins won't work in a 64-bit browser). Currently
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there are three projects addressung this problem:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url='http://gplflash.sourceforge.net/'>gplflash1</ulink> is the
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orignal GPL Flash plugin. Only handles SWF up to level 4.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url='http://gplflash.sourceforge.net/'>gplflash2</ulink>
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half-works, with painful amounts of flicker, and frequently crashes
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Firefox. This rewrite of gplflash has been abandoned in favor of
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gnash.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url='http://www.gnu.org/software/gnash/'>gnash</ulink>
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promises full support for SWF up to level 7, but is still in early
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development and surrounded by warnings.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>I think the right stopgap on 64-bit systems might be to build and
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install gplflash1, but as of 21 Mar 2006 I can't because it needs
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an X header file I cannot yet find the right RPM for. This may
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change as the dust settles around FC5.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1><title>gstreamer and ffmpeg support</title>
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<para>FC5 has adopted a project called gstreamer as a common back end for
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handling video and audio files. Totem, the standalone multimedia player
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shipped with FC5, uses gstreamer; so does your Firefox plugin,
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mozplugger.</para>
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<para>gstreamer itself uses plugins, one for each multimedia format
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it supports. Plugins for open-source formats such as Ogg Vorbis
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ship with FC5. Plugins for proprietary formats don't. To get these,
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do this:</para>
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<programlisting>
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yum install gstreamer-plugins-ugly ffmpeg
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</programlisting>
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<para>This may also install mpeg2dec, libsidplay, libdvdread, faac, faad2,
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imlib, and gsm.</para>
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<para>The 'ugly' plugins enable gstreamer to handle MP3, MPEG2,
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and SID formats. The SID format is a historical relic from the Commodore
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64. MP3 is the most popular audio format. MPEG2 is an audio/video format
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used in DVDs.</para>
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<para>The ffmpeg library can encode or decode MPEG1 audio and video, MPEG4,
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h263, ac3, asf, avi, real, mjpeg, and flash.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1><title>MP3</title>
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<para>Fedora won't ship MP3-capable software because the Fraunhofer
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Institute's patent license terms are not compatible with the GPL.</para>
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<para>The default music player in FC5 is Rhythmbox. I struggled with
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Rhythmbox for several hours, but despite its pretty face I found it
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unusable. It ignores track numbers — or, at least, is not as smart
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at parsing them out of filenames as xmms is, and doesn't document its
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import rules anywhere. Trying to beat it into playing MP3s is a nightmare
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so scarifying that at one point I thought I was going to have to reinstall
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my entire Linux system just to get the ability to play Oggs back, because I
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couldn't figure out what piece of undocumented application state had gotten
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scrambled or how to clear it. The documentation is in general a bad joke
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— glossy, superficial, and with no useful content about
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troubleshooting problems. The xmms player may not be as featureful or as
|
|
nice-looking, but it works better.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install xmms and make it MP3-capable, start by doing this:</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
yum install xmms xmms-mp3
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para>To actually enable MP3 playing, you'll need to run xmms and change
|
|
its configuration. Select Options → Preferences → Audio I/O
|
|
Plugins from the menu; this will pop up a window listing plugins. Select
|
|
"MPEG Layer 1/2/3 Placeholder Plugin" and uncheck [ ] Enable Plugin. With
|
|
this placeholder gone, xmms will plug in xmms-mp3 automatically. Kill xmms
|
|
and restart.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>On my x86_64 box I encountered the problem that xmms would only play
|
|
sound as root, exiting immediately when run from a non-root account.
|
|
There are a number of mundane causes for this; check the permissions on
|
|
your sound devices. There is one <ulink
|
|
url='http://lists.xmms.org/pipermail/xmms-devel/2000-January/001083.html'>exotic
|
|
problem</ulink> which I tripped over; you may have to tell your sound
|
|
module to grab low-memory DMA buffers and not let go of them.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To enable MP3 streaming through Firefox or Mozilla, install the
|
|
gstreamer-ugly plugin and ffmpeg as described below. MP3 streams will
|
|
play through xmms, podcasts through Totem.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1><title>Java</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Java is downloadable and redistributable from Sun, but only for
|
|
personal and not-for-profit use. Sun's Java license is non-open-source,
|
|
so Fedora and most other Linux distributions won't carry it.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Fedora Core 5 includes an open-source Java implementation for
|
|
programmers called gcj. You only need to take special action if you want
|
|
to enable applets in your browser. The Unofficial Fedora FAQ has <ulink
|
|
url='http://www.fedorafaq.org/#java'>detailed instructions</ulink> on how
|
|
to do this.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>You can test your Java plugin at Sun's <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.java.sun.com/applets/">Applets</ulink> page. Note that
|
|
some of these applets (Escher and Starfield, when I checked) appear to be
|
|
broken. BouncingHeads makes a good test.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>You might also want to copy the RPMS you built out of
|
|
<filename>/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/</filename> so you'll have then handy for
|
|
reinstalls.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1><title>RealAudio and RealVideo</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>I don't known anywhere this is accessible via yum, so you'll have
|
|
to download and install it by hand. Do this first:</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
yum install compat-libstdc++-33
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para>Then download the <ulink
|
|
url='http://www.real.com/R/RC.080204os_linux_1_2_2_1_9_2.ecomm...R/forms.real.com/real/player/download.html?f=unix/RealPlayer10GOLD.rpm&product=playerplus&system=linux&&src=080204os_linux_1_2_2_1_9_2'>RealPlayer10GOLD
|
|
RPM</ulink> and install it.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>On 32-bit Fedora Core you may need to delete HelixPlayer with
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
rpm -e HelixPlayer
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
before the 10GOLD version will work. x86_64 FC5 does not
|
|
include HelixPlayer.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1><title>MPEG, QuickTime, AVI, and DVDs</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>MPEG (the format used on DVDs) represents itself as an open standard,
|
|
but most Linux distributions won't ship software that read it because of
|
|
blocking patents held by MPEGLA. AVI and Apple QuickTime have proprietary
|
|
codecs covered by patents, so most Linux distributions won't ship software
|
|
that decodes them, either.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>FC5 ships the GNOME project's official video player, <ulink
|
|
url='http://www.gnome.org/projects/totem/'>totem</ulink>. Unfortunately,
|
|
it <ulink
|
|
url='http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-devel-list/2006-January/msg01239.html'>won't
|
|
play DVDs</ulink>. The symptom
|
|
is an error popup that says "Totem was not able to play this disc. No
|
|
reason", but the problem is actually a known bug in gstreamer-0.10.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Unfortunately, the alternate front end xine is even more broken.
|
|
It can be installed this way:</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
yum install xine xine-lib libdvdcss
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para>Doing this will also install a number of support libraries, including
|
|
the libdvdcss plugin that the xine people won't talk about on their site
|
|
because they are too frightened of the DVDCCA's attack lawyers.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The 0.99.4 xine release displays an all-white window and does nothing
|
|
(at least on my plain-vanilla Opteron machine using a nVidia
|
|
GeForce2).</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1><title>Test pages for Web streaming</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Here are some test locations to try streaming audio and video clips
|
|
from: </para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
<ulink url="http://codeccorner.com/">AVI</ulink>
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/troubleshooting/">QuickTime</ulink>
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.vdat.com/techsupport/windowstest.asp">Windows Media</ulink>
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.tek.com/tv/test/streams/Element/index.html">MPEG</ulink>
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
<ulink url="http://service.real.com/test/">RealPlayer</ulink>
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1 id="resources"><title>Related Resources</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>There is a good walkthrough of a Fedora Core 5 installation procedure,
|
|
covering some of the same ground as this document, <ulink
|
|
url="http://stanton-finley.net/fedora_core_5_installation_notes.html">here</ulink>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>There is a useful
|
|
<ulink url='http://home.gagme.com/greg/linux/fc4-tips.php'>Fedora Core 4
|
|
Tips and Tricks</ulink> page.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>There is a good tutotial on <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/LinuxTutorialMozillaConfiguration.html">Firefox
|
|
multimedia plugins</ulink>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Also see http://www.linux-mag.com/content/view/2074/ for video codecs -->
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1 id="license"><title>License and Copyright</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>© 2004, Eric S. Raymond.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
|
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any
|
|
later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
|
|
Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the
|
|
license is located at <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</ulink>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1 id="acknowledgements"><title>Acknowledgements</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Miguel Freitas helped educate me about some of the techicalities of
|
|
video formats.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
</article>
|
|
|
|
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|
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-->
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