Ldap schema's
This is a proposition of a schema that can be used to accommodate all the data needed for the previously listed functions. It should under no circumstances be regarded as authoritative. It is an example that should serve it's purpose, but it is likely you have to adapt it to match your specific needs.
Because it has been a lot of work (for me, maybe it's out there but I don't know where?) to find out the specific meaning of each entry, and what information it should contain, I'll try to do this as well. It should be noted, however, that it doesn't fit together seamlessly. The Microsoft Addressbook does not seem to use some of the fields it is presenting. I suspect that for the "Title", "Nickname", "Home City", "Home State/Province", "Home ZIP Code", "Home Country/Region" and "Home Web Page" entries no information is requested. For the "Personal", "Netmeeting" and "Digital IDs" I didn't yet bother to figure out how it should be put in the Ldap database. Any information is welcome. The netscape address book has a similar problem. When a record is copied from an LDap directory to a local address book, some of the fields are lost. As the nature of an company-wide addressbook should discourage users to copy addresses locally, this is not a big problem though. But netscape address book has another little oddity though. In a normal address record, the Ldap attribute associated with "Nickname" is xmozillanickname. When searching for addresses however, the associated attribute is simple nickname. That is the reason why the nickname entry shows up twice in the schema.
This schema is known to work with Microsoft Outlook 2000, and Netscape 4.73. If you find I'm wrong about a description, function, or neccessity of an entry, please do let me know!
The schema file that represent this schema can be found in .
Ldap attributes and objectclasses - quick description
Function
Objectclass
Attributes
Description
(Default) value
User accounts
top
default
ou
Organizational Unit
Users
person
Owner is a person
uid
unix login name
foo
cn
Common Name
Foo Bar
sn
Surname
Bar
account
Owner has an account
posixaccount
Owner has a Unix account
uidNumber
uid
513
gidNumber
gid
100
homedirectory
Home directory
/home/users/foo
userpassword
unix password
S3cr3t
sambaaccount
Owner has a samba account
ntuid
Unknown
uid
rid
Unknown
uidnumber
lmpassword
Lanman password hash
Unused
ntpasswd
NT password hash
Unused
loginshell
Users shell
/bin/pleurop
Machine accounts
top
default
ou
Organizational Unit
Machines
posixaccount
Owner has a unix account
uid
login name
speed$
uidnumber
unix uid
514
gidnumber
gid
100
homedirectory
Home directory
Unused
Microsoft Address Book
top
default
ou
Organizational Unit
Addressbook
microsoftaddressbook
Owner has Microsofts Addressbook properties
cn
Name
c
Business country
department
Business department
facsimiletelephonenumber
Business fax number
givenname
First name
homephone
Home phone number
homepostaladdress
Home postal address
info
Notes
initials
Initials
l
Business city
mail
Email address
mobile
Home cellphone number
organizationname
Company name
otherfacsimiletelephonenumber
Home fax number
otherpager
Business pager number
can be "pager" too?
physicaldeliveryofficename
Location of office at work
postaladdress
Business postal address
postalcode
Business postal code
sn
Last Name
st
Business state/province
telephonenumber
Business phone number
title
Job title
url
Business web page
Netscape Address Book
top
default
ou
Organizational Unit
Addressbook
netscapeaddressbook
Owner has Netscape's properties
cn
Name
cellphone
Cellphone number
countryname
Country
description
Description
facsimiletelephonenumber
Fax number
givenname
First Name
homephone
Home phone number
homeurl
Personal web page
locality
Home city
mail
Email address
nickname
Nickname
o
Company
ou
Department
pagerphone
Pager number
postalcode
Home postal code
sn
Last name
st
State
streetaddress
Home postal address
telephonenumber
Business phone number
title
Title
xmozillaanyphone
Business phone number
xmozillanickname
Nickname
Same as nickname
xmozillausehtmlmail
Client uses html mail
TRUE
Netscape roaming access
top
default
ou
Organizational Unit
Roaming
Netscape and Microsoft use the addressbook entries in a slightly different way. Netscape stores a postal address in the streetaddress entry in a base64 encoded string, while Microsoft uses the postaladdress entry. However, when a streetaddress entry is present, Microsoft uses this instead of the postaladdress entry, but it's value is stored plaintext, not base64 encoded. So you cannot use them at the same time.
More information about Ldap schema's in general can be found on Linux Center. I found a document describing Microsoft Addressbook's properties on the Microsoft Developers Network.
Beware, the description given on the Microsoft page doesn't match the fields where the content shows up in address book. Also, not all fields in address book contain information, but if the listed keys don't work I wouldn't know which keys do work.