mirror of https://github.com/tLDP/LDP
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@ -15,10 +15,16 @@
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</affiliation>
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</author>
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<pubdate>2003-12-11</pubdate>
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<pubdate>2003-12-12</pubdate>
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<!-- Most recent revision goes at the top; list in descending order -->
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<revhistory>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>2.1</revnumber>
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<date>2003-12-12</date>
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<authorinitials>dq</authorinitials>
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<revremark>Updated to cover Forte Free Agent as well as Xnews and Dialog. Added a Dialog problem.</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>2.02</revnumber>
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<date>2003-12-11</date>
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@ -86,8 +92,9 @@ updates </revremark>
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<abstract>
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<para>
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This document describes how to set up and use several different Windows Usenet
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newsreaders under the Linux operating system using the Wine "emulator." This
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document was formerly known as the Xnews under Linux HOWTO.
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newsreaders under the Linux operating system using the Wine
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"emulator." This document was formerly known as the Xnews under
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Linux HOWTO.
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</para>
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<para>
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The latest version of this document is always available at
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@ -102,11 +109,11 @@ http://www.geocities.com/core_dump_000/Windows-Newsreaders-under-Linux-HOWTO.xml
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<para>
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One of the problems with Linux today is the lack of a good newsreader, where
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Windows has several newsreader programs of better quality. Under Windows, two
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of the most popular newsreaders are Xnews and Dialog.
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Windows has several newsreader programs of better quality. Under Windows, three
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of the most popular newsreaders are Xnews, Dialog, and Free Agent.
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</para>
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<para>
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Xnews, created by Luu Tran, is a free newsreader for Windows,
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Xnews, created by Luu Tran, is a freeware newsreader for Windows,
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available from the website
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<ulink url="http://xnews.newsguy.com/">http://xnews.newsguy.com</ulink>. Here
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is a list of Xnews' features listed on the website:
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@ -182,6 +189,18 @@ commercial users and freeware for private users." It works excellently
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under Linux.
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</para>
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<para>
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Free Agent is the feature-slimmed freeware version of Forte's commercial
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e-mail and Usenet client Agent. It is available at
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<ulink url="http://www.forteinc.com/agent">http://www.forteinc.com/agent/</ulink>.
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According to the Features section of the website, the program has basic
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newsreader functions, message threading, multi-part binaries, translations,
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internal multi-tasking, and URL detection. It also has partial support for
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offline data storage, group properties, UI configuration, searching, and
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sorting. It runs with few problems under Linux after almost no extra
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configuration.
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</para>
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<sect2 id="prereqs">
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<title>Prerequisites</title>
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@ -228,8 +247,14 @@ Dialog version 2.0 Beta 28 is used. The website for Dialog is
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<ulink url="http://www.40tude.com/dialog/">http://www.40tude.com/dialog/</ulink>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Free Agent version 1.xx is being used. The website for Free Agent is
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<ulink url="http://www.forteinc.com/agent/">http://www.forteinc.com/agent/</ulink>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This document may be expanded to cover other Windows newsreaders
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such as Forte Free Agent and MicroPlanet Gravity.
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such as MicroPlanet Gravity.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -300,7 +325,7 @@ Dialog version 2.0 Beta 28 is used. The website for Dialog is
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<para>
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This document will not cover the following newsreaders: XanaNews (I cannot
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get this to work) and newsreaders included in browsers (Outlook Express,
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get this to work) and newsreaders included in web browsers (Outlook Express,
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Netscape/Mozilla Mail and News, etc)
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</para>
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@ -486,7 +511,7 @@ Using a terminal window, navigate to the root Xnews directory and type:
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<para>
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Use Xnews normally, noting the exceptions in the next section, entitled
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"<link linkend="x-problems" endterm="x-problems.title"/>"
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Note that these are problems with Wine's "emulation", not
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Note that these are problems with Wine's "emulation," not
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Xnews.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<title>Fixed-width fonts and alt.ascii-art</title>
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<para>
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ASCII art requires fixed-width fonts to view. Clicking the fixed font button
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above the message headers will simply lock the message so the vertical scrollbar
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won't work.
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above the message headers will simply lock the message so that the vertical
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scrollbar will not work.
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</para>
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<para>
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The easiest way to deal with this is to go into
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@ -852,6 +877,155 @@ as well.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Fixed-width fonts and alt.ascii-art</title>
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<para>
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ASCII art requires fixed-width fonts to view. Only the font "Misc
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Fixed" will work.
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</para>
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<para>
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To change the font, go into Settings -&qt; General Settings -&qt;
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Fonts/Colors. Change the "Bodies (monospaced)" font to "Misc
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Fixed."
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</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="agent">
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<title>Free Agent</title>
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<sect2 id="a-setup">
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<title>Setting up Free Agent</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuring Wine for Free Agent</title>
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<para>
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Wine is capable of "emulating" many different versions of Windows.
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Wine is not perfect, however; it runs slower than a normal Windows installation
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and it is not a stable product. Certain problems occur when running Free Agent;
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these are discussed in the
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"<link linkend="a-problems" endterm="a-problems.title"/>" section of
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the document.
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</para>
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<para>
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Before Free Agent can be run under Linux, a certain file from a Windows
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installation need to be copied to Free Agent's root directory. The
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instructions are similar for both Windows 98SE and Windows XP configurations.
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Below are the instructions describing how to configure Wine for Free Agent.
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</para>
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<para>
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First, find the section "<literal>[Version]</literal>" in the
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<filename>.wine/config</filename> file, and make sure that
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"<literal>win98</literal>" is the version Wine will imitate:
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<screen>
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[Version]
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; Windows version to imitate (win95,win98,winme,nt351,nt40,win2k,winxp,win20,win30,win31)
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"Windows" = "win98"
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</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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Next, add an entry to the "<literal>AppDefaults</literal>"
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section which will also tell Wine to use certain files from Windows rather
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than Wine.
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<screen>
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;; sample AppDefaults entries
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[AppDefaults\\agent.exe\\DllOverrides]
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"comdlg32.dll" = "native"
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</screen>
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Copying and/or Installing Required Files</title>
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<para>
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Several DLL files must first be copied to the root Free Agent directory from
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an existing Windows installation.
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</para>
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<para>
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If Free Agent lies on a Windows partition on the same machine, you must copy
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the DLL files to the Free Agent root directory. Free Agent will be run from
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this directory on the Windows partition.
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</para>
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<para>
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If Free Agent is being run on a Linux-only machine, you must download Free
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Agent to your fake C drive (usually <filename>$HOME/c</filename>). You must
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then use the supplied installer according to the instructions in the
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subsection below entitled
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"<link linkend="a-installer" endterm="a-installer.title"/>."
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Alternatively, you may copy an existing Free Agent folder to your fake
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C drive. The root Free Agent directory must include the DLL files mentioned in
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the following subsections.
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</para>
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<sect4 id="a-installer">
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<title id="a-installer.title">Using the Installer</title>
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<para>
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To install Free Agent, simply download the installer to your fake C drive,
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open up a terminal window, navigate to your fake C drive, and type:
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<screen>
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wine <literal>installer</literal>.exe
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</screen>
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(where <literal>installer</literal> is the name of the installer). Installation
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should work fine from here. Be sure to copy the DLL files mentioned in the rest
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of this section to your Free Agent root directory before running the program.
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</para>
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</sect4>
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<sect4>
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<title>Copying required files</title>
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<para>
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The Windows DLL file <filename>comdlg32.dll</filename> needs to be copied to
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the Free Agent root directory. Under Windows 98SE, the file is usually located
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in <filename>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\</filename>. Under Windows XP, the file is
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usually located in <filename>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\</filename>.
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</para>
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</sect4>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="run_agent">
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<title>Running Free Agent</title>
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<para>
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Using a terminal window, navigate to the root Free Agent directory and type:
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<screen>
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wine agent.exe
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</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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Use Free Agent normally, noting the exceptions in the next section, entitled
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"<link linkend="a-problems" endterm="a-problems.title"/>"
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Note that these are problems with Wine's "emulation," not
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Free Agent.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="a-problems">
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<title id="a-problems.title">Problems and Issues</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Fixed-width fonts and alt.ascii-art</title>
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<para>
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ASCII art requires fixed-width fonts to view. Only the font "Misc
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Fixed" will work.
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</para>
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<para>
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To change the font, go into Options -> Display Preferences -> Fonts ->
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Fixed-Pitch Body. Make sure the font "Misc Fixed" is being used.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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