mirror of https://github.com/tLDP/LDP
All <screen> sections wrapped to approximately 75 characters.
This commit is contained in:
binh
parent
743f3e711d
commit
c2908064c4
|
|
@ -10,39 +10,39 @@ Compliance to the FSSTND means that there are no subdirectories in /bin and that
|
|||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
cat Utility to concatenate files to standard output
|
||||
chgrp Utility to change file group ownership
|
||||
chmod Utility to change file access permissions
|
||||
chown Utility to change file owner and group
|
||||
cp Utility to copy files and directories
|
||||
date Utility to print or set the system data and time
|
||||
dd Utility to convert and copy a file
|
||||
df Utility to report filesystem disk space usage
|
||||
dmesg Utility to print or control the kernel message buffer
|
||||
echo Utility to display a line of text
|
||||
false Utility to do nothing, unsuccessfully
|
||||
hostname Utility to show or set the system's host name
|
||||
kill Utility to send signals to processes
|
||||
ln Utility to make links between files
|
||||
login Utility to begin a session on the system
|
||||
ls Utility to list directory contents
|
||||
mkdir Utility to make directories
|
||||
mknod Utility to make block or character special files
|
||||
more Utility to page through text
|
||||
mount Utility to mount a filesystem
|
||||
mv Utility to move/rename files
|
||||
ps Utility to report process status
|
||||
pwd Utility to print name of current working directory
|
||||
rm Utility to remove files or directories
|
||||
rmdir Utility to remove empty directories
|
||||
sed The `sed' stream editor
|
||||
sh The Bourne command shell
|
||||
stty Utility to change and print terminal line settings
|
||||
su Utility to change user ID
|
||||
sync Utility to flush filesystem buffers
|
||||
true Utility to do nothing, successfully
|
||||
umount Utility to unmount file systems
|
||||
uname Utility to print system information
|
||||
cat Utility to concatenate files to standard output
|
||||
chgrp Utility to change file group ownership
|
||||
chmod Utility to change file access permissions
|
||||
chown Utility to change file owner and group
|
||||
cp Utility to copy files and directories
|
||||
date Utility to print or set the system data and time
|
||||
dd Utility to convert and copy a file
|
||||
df Utility to report filesystem disk space usage
|
||||
dmesg Utility to print or control the kernel message buffer
|
||||
echo Utility to display a line of text
|
||||
false Utility to do nothing, unsuccessfully
|
||||
hostname Utility to show or set the system's host name
|
||||
kill Utility to send signals to processes
|
||||
ln Utility to make links between files
|
||||
login Utility to begin a session on the system
|
||||
ls Utility to list directory contents
|
||||
mkdir Utility to make directories
|
||||
mknod Utility to make block or character special files
|
||||
more Utility to page through text
|
||||
mount Utility to mount a filesystem
|
||||
mv Utility to move/rename files
|
||||
ps Utility to report process status
|
||||
pwd Utility to print name of current working directory
|
||||
rm Utility to remove files or directories
|
||||
rmdir Utility to remove empty directories
|
||||
sed The `sed' stream editor
|
||||
sh The Bourne command shell
|
||||
stty Utility to change and print terminal line settings
|
||||
su Utility to change user ID
|
||||
sync Utility to flush filesystem buffers
|
||||
true Utility to do nothing, successfully
|
||||
umount Utility to unmount file systems
|
||||
uname Utility to print system information
|
||||
|
||||
If /bin/sh is not a true Bourne shell, it must be a hard or symbolic
|
||||
link to the real shell command. The [ and test commands must be placed
|
||||
|
|
@ -55,15 +55,15 @@ root partition.
|
|||
The following programs, or symbolic links to programs, must be in /bin
|
||||
if the corresponding subsystem is installed:
|
||||
|
||||
csh The C shell (optional)
|
||||
ed The `ed' editor (optional)
|
||||
tar The tar archiving utility (optional)
|
||||
cpio The cpio archiving utility (optional)
|
||||
gzip The GNU compression utility (optional)
|
||||
gunzip The GNU uncompression utility (optional)
|
||||
zcat The GNU uncompression utility (optional)
|
||||
netstat The network statistics utility (optional)
|
||||
ping The ICMP network test utility (optional)
|
||||
csh The C shell (optional)
|
||||
ed The `ed' editor (optional)
|
||||
tar The tar archiving utility (optional)
|
||||
cpio The cpio archiving utility (optional)
|
||||
gzip The GNU compression utility (optional)
|
||||
gunzip The GNU uncompression utility (optional)
|
||||
zcat The GNU uncompression utility (optional)
|
||||
netstat The network statistics utility (optional)
|
||||
ping The ICMP network test utility (optional)
|
||||
|
||||
If the gunzip and zcat programs exist, they must be symbolic or hard
|
||||
links to gzip. /bin/csh may be a symbolic link to /bin/tcsh or
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -859,16 +859,17 @@ language dictionary databases.
|
|||
#echo dgram udp wait root internal
|
||||
#chargen stream tcp nowait root internal
|
||||
#chargen dgram udp wait root internal
|
||||
discard stream tcp nowait root internal
|
||||
discard dgram udp wait root internal
|
||||
daytime stream tcp nowait root internal
|
||||
discard stream tcp nowait root internal
|
||||
discard dgram udp wait root internal
|
||||
daytime stream tcp nowait root internal
|
||||
#daytime dgram udp wait root internal
|
||||
time stream tcp nowait root internal
|
||||
#time dgram udp wait root internal
|
||||
|
||||
#:STANDARD: These are standard services.
|
||||
ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.ftpd
|
||||
telnet stream tcp nowait telnetd.telnetd /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
|
||||
telnet stream tcp nowait telnetd.telnetd /usr/sbin/tcpd
|
||||
/usr/sbin/in.telnetd
|
||||
|
||||
#:MAIL: Mail, news and uucp services.
|
||||
smtp stream tcp nowait mail /usr/sbin/exim exim -bs
|
||||
|
|
@ -877,11 +878,13 @@ language dictionary databases.
|
|||
|
||||
#:INFO: Info services
|
||||
ident stream tcp wait identd /usr/sbin/identd identd
|
||||
finger stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.fingerd
|
||||
finger stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd
|
||||
/usr/sbin/in.fingerd
|
||||
|
||||
#:BOOT: Tftp service is provided primarily for booting. Most sites
|
||||
# run this only on machines acting as "boot servers."
|
||||
tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.tftpd -s /tftpboot
|
||||
#:BOOT: Tftp service is provided primarily for booting.
|
||||
#Most sites run this only on machines acting as "boot servers."
|
||||
tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd
|
||||
/usr/sbin/in.tftpd -s /tftpboot
|
||||
</screen></para></listitem></varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term>/etc/init.d</term><listitem><para><screen>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1228,7 +1231,7 @@ Order of scripts run in /etc/rc?.d
|
|||
<para> <screen>
|
||||
Prompt #Prompt user to select
|
||||
OS choice at boot timeout=300 # Amount of time to wait before default OS
|
||||
# started
|
||||
# started (in ms)
|
||||
default=Debian4 #Default OS to be loaded
|
||||
vga=normal #VGA mode
|
||||
boot=/dev/had #location of MBR
|
||||
|
|
@ -1546,8 +1549,8 @@ Order of scripts run in /etc/rc?.d
|
|||
|
||||
### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/setserial
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This is what I wanted to do, but logger is in /usr/bin, which isn't loaded
|
||||
# when the module is first loaded into the kernel at boot time!
|
||||
# This is what I wanted to do, but logger is in /usr/bin, which isn't
|
||||
# loaded when the module is first loaded into the kernel at boot time!
|
||||
#
|
||||
#post-install serial /etc/init.d/setserial start |
|
||||
#logger -p daemon.info -t "setserial-module reload"
|
||||
|
|
@ -2166,54 +2169,57 @@ dummy:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/dummy:/bin/bash
|
|||
configuration files in /etc (/etc/shadow and others) and programs in
|
||||
/usr/sbin (useradd, usermod, and others).
|
||||
|
||||
csh.login Systemwide initialization file for C shell logins
|
||||
(optional)
|
||||
exports NFS filesystem access control list (optional)
|
||||
fstab Static information about filesystems (optional)
|
||||
ftpusers FTP daemon user access control list (optional)
|
||||
gateways File which lists gateways for routed (optional)
|
||||
gettydefs Speed and terminal settings used by getty (optional)
|
||||
group User group file (optional)
|
||||
host.conf Resolver configuration file (optional)
|
||||
hosts Static information about host names (optional)
|
||||
hosts.allow Host access file for TCP wrappers (optional)
|
||||
hosts.deny Host access file for TCP wrappers (optional)
|
||||
hosts.equiv List of trusted hosts for rlogin, rsh, rcp (optional)
|
||||
hosts.lpd List of trusted hosts for lpd (optional)
|
||||
inetd.conf Configuration file for inetd (optional)
|
||||
inittab Configuration file for init (optional)
|
||||
issue Pre-login message and identification file (optional)
|
||||
ld.so.conf List of extra directories to search for shared libraries (optional)
|
||||
motd Post-login message of the day file (optional)
|
||||
mtab Dynamic information about filesystems (optional)
|
||||
csh.login Systemwide initialization file for C shell logins
|
||||
(optional)
|
||||
exports NFS filesystem access control list (optional)
|
||||
fstab Static information about filesystems (optional)
|
||||
ftpusers FTP daemon user access control list (optional)
|
||||
gateways File which lists gateways for routed (optional)
|
||||
gettydefs Speed and terminal settings used by getty (optional)
|
||||
group User group file (optional)
|
||||
host.conf Resolver configuration file (optional)
|
||||
hosts Static information about host names (optional)
|
||||
hosts.allow Host access file for TCP wrappers (optional)
|
||||
hosts.deny Host access file for TCP wrappers (optional)
|
||||
hosts.equiv List of trusted hosts for rlogin, rsh, rcp (optional)
|
||||
hosts.lpd List of trusted hosts for lpd (optional)
|
||||
inetd.conf Configuration file for inetd (optional)
|
||||
inittab Configuration file for init (optional)
|
||||
issue Pre-login message and identification file (optional)
|
||||
ld.so.conf List of extra directories to search for shared libraries
|
||||
(optional)
|
||||
motd Post-login message of the day file (optional)
|
||||
mtab Dynamic information about filesystems (optional)
|
||||
|
||||
mtab does not fit the static nature of /etc: it is excepted
|
||||
for historical reasons. On some Linux systems, this may be a
|
||||
symbolic link to /proc/mounts, in which case this exception is not required.
|
||||
|
||||
mtools.conf Configuration file for mtools (optional)
|
||||
networks Static information about network names (optional)
|
||||
passwd The password file (optional)
|
||||
printcap The lpd printer capability database (optional)
|
||||
profile Systemwide initialization file for sh shell logins (optional)
|
||||
protocols IP protocol listing (optional)
|
||||
resolv.conf Resolver configuration file (optional)
|
||||
rpc RPC protocol listing (optional)
|
||||
securetty TTY access control for root login (optional)
|
||||
services Port names for network services (optional)
|
||||
shells Pathnames of valid login shells (optional)
|
||||
syslog.conf Configuration file for syslogd (optional)
|
||||
mtools.conf Configuration file for mtools (optional)
|
||||
networks Static information about network names (optional)
|
||||
passwd The password file (optional)
|
||||
printcap The lpd printer capability database (optional)
|
||||
profile Systemwide initialization file for sh shell logins (optional)
|
||||
protocols IP protocol listing (optional)
|
||||
resolv.conf Resolver configuration file (optional)
|
||||
rpc RPC protocol listing (optional)
|
||||
securetty TTY access control for root login (optional)
|
||||
services Port names for network services (optional)
|
||||
shells Pathnames of valid login shells (optional)
|
||||
syslog.conf Configuration file for syslogd (optional)
|
||||
|
||||
/etc/opt : Configuration files for /opt
|
||||
|
||||
Host-specific configuration files for add-on application software packages
|
||||
must be installed within the directory
|
||||
|
||||
/etc/opt/<package>, where <package> is the name of the
|
||||
subtree in /opt where the static data from that package is stored. No
|
||||
structure is imposed on the internal arrangement of
|
||||
/etc/opt/<package>. If a configuration file must reside in a
|
||||
different location in order for the package or system to function properly,
|
||||
it may be placed in a location other than /etc/opt/<package>.
|
||||
|
||||
/etc/X11 : Configuration for the X Window System (optional) /etc/X11 is the
|
||||
location for all X11 host-specific configuration. This directory is
|
||||
necessary to allow local control if /usr is mounted read only. The following
|
||||
|
|
@ -2223,13 +2229,16 @@ dummy:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/dummy:/bin/bash
|
|||
XFree86 versions 3 and 4 (optional) Xmodmap Global X11 keyboard modification
|
||||
file (optional) Subdirectories of /etc/X11 may include those for xdm and for
|
||||
any other programs (some window managers, for example) that need them.
|
||||
|
||||
/etc/X11/xdm holds the configuration files for xdm. These are most of the
|
||||
files previously found in /usr/lib/X11/xdm. Some local variable data for xdm
|
||||
is stored in /var/lib/xdm. We recommend that window managers with only one
|
||||
configuration file which is a default .*wmrc file must name it system.*wmrc
|
||||
(unless there is a widely-accepted alternative name) and not use a
|
||||
subdirectory. Any window manager subdirectories must be identically named to
|
||||
the actual window manager binary. /etc/sgml : Configuration files for SGML
|
||||
the actual window manager binary.
|
||||
|
||||
/etc/sgml : Configuration files for SGML
|
||||
and XML (optional) Generic configuration files defining high-level
|
||||
parameters of the SGML or XML systems are installed here. Files with names
|
||||
*.conf indicate generic configuration files. File with names *.cat are the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ also be placed in /usr/lib if it is not required by anything in
|
|||
At least one of each of the following filename patterns are required
|
||||
(they may be files, or symbolic links):
|
||||
|
||||
libc.so.* The dynamically-linked C library (optional)
|
||||
ld* The execution time linker/loader (optional)
|
||||
libc.so.* The dynamically-linked C library (optional)
|
||||
ld* The execution time linker/loader (optional)
|
||||
|
||||
If a C preprocessor is installed, /lib/cpp must be a reference
|
||||
to it, for historical reasons. The usual placement of this binary
|
||||
|
|
@ -121,8 +121,9 @@ The following directories, or symbolic links to directories, must be in
|
|||
/lib, if the corresponding subsystem is installed:
|
||||
|
||||
/lib -- essential shared libraries and kernel modules
|
||||
/lib/modules Loadable kernel modules (optional)
|
||||
/lib<qual> : Alternate format essential shared libraries (optional)
|
||||
/lib/modules Loadable kernel modules (optional)
|
||||
/lib<qual> : Alternate format essential shared libraries
|
||||
(optional)
|
||||
|
||||
There may be one or more variants of the /lib directory on systems
|
||||
which support more than one binary format requiring separate libraries.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -162,24 +162,27 @@
|
|||
<para>The following directories, or symbolic links to directories, are
|
||||
required in /var for FSSTND compliance:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen>/var/cache Application cache data
|
||||
/var/lib Variable state information
|
||||
/var/local Variable data for /usr/local
|
||||
/var/lock Lock files
|
||||
/var/log Log files and directories
|
||||
/var/opt Variable data for /opt
|
||||
/var/run Data relevant to running processes
|
||||
/var/spool Application spool data
|
||||
/var/tmp Temporary files preserved between system reboots
|
||||
<para><screen>
|
||||
/var/cache Application cache data
|
||||
/var/lib Variable state information
|
||||
/var/local Variable data for /usr/local
|
||||
/var/lock Lock files
|
||||
/var/log Log files and directories
|
||||
/var/opt Variable data for /opt
|
||||
/var/run Data relevant to running processes
|
||||
/var/spool Application spool data
|
||||
/var/tmp Temporary files preserved between system reboots
|
||||
</screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Several directories are 'reserved' in the sense that they must
|
||||
not be used arbitrarily by some new application, since they would conflict
|
||||
with historical and/or local practice. They are:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen>/var/backups
|
||||
<para><screen>
|
||||
/var/backups
|
||||
/var/cron
|
||||
/var/msgs
|
||||
/var/preserve
|
||||
</screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue