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<releaseinfo>$Revision$</releaseinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2000-2004</year>
<holder role="mailto:howto@astronomy.net">Elwood Downey and John Huggins</holder>
<year>2000-2007</year>
<holder role="mailto:howto@astronomy.net">Elwood Downey and John Huggins</holder>
</copyright>
<abstract>
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ This document shares tips and resources to utilize Linux solutions in the pursui
<title>Knowledge Required</title>
<para>
With all the help from major Linux distributions such as SuSE, Redhat and many others, Linux based systems are becoming easier to use. However, there is still some need of understanding of basic UNIX skills to make the most of Linux. Thus, this HOWTO will assume that the reader has at least a basic knowledge of using a UNIX system including the ability to compile and install programs.
With all the help from major Linux distributions such as SuSE, Redhat and many others, Linux based systems are becoming easier to use. However, there is still some need of understanding of basic Unix skills to make the most of Linux. Thus, this HOWTO will assume that the reader has at least a basic knowledge of using a Unix system including the ability to compile and install programs.
</para>
<para>
A few resources we have found useful over the years include:
@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ A few resources we have found useful over the years include:
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>"A Practical Guide to the UNIX System", Mark G. Sobel</para>
<para>"A Practical Guide to the Unix System", Mark G. Sobel</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>"Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment", the late W. Richard Stevens</para>
<para>"Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment", the late W. Richard Stevens</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>"Running LINUX", Matt Welsh et al.</para>
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Similarly, this is not a tutorial or reference for astronomy principles or astro
<sect2>
<title>Scope</title>
<para>
The authors define the scope of this HOWTO as primarily an index to Linux tools applicable in some fashion to the pursuit of Astronomy. It is NOT our intention to list WWW astronomy references in general. Our own interests tend more towards the technology than the pure science and so we welcome contributions from others who have found Linux tools which contribute in other ways to Astronomy. Please contact us at the address above.
The authors define the scope of this HOWTO as primarily an index to Linux tools applicable in some fashion to the pursuit of Astronomy. It is NOT our intention to list WWW astronomy references in general. Our own interests tend more toward the technology than the pure science and so we welcome contributions from others who have found Linux tools which contribute in other ways to Astronomy. Please contact us at the address above.
</para>
</sect2>
@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ The authors define the scope of this HOWTO as primarily an index to Linux tools
or service mark.
</para>
<para>
Naming of particular products or brands should not be seen
Naming of particular products or brands should not be seen
as endorsements.
</para>
<para>
You are strongly recommended to take a backup of your system
You are strongly recommended to take a backup of your system
before major installation and backups at regular intervals.
</para>
</sect2>
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ We eagerly accept suggestions from you. Send them to <ulink url="mailto:howto@a
<sect2>
<title>Copyright</title>
<para>
Copyright 2000-2003 by Elwood Downey and John Huggins. This document may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the LDP License except that this document must not be distributed in modified form without the author's consent.
Copyright 2000-2007 by Elwood Downey and John Huggins. This document may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the LDP License except that this document must not be distributed in modified form without the author's consent.
</para>
<para>
A verbatim copy may be reproduced or distributed in any medium physical or electronic without permission of the author. Translations are similarly permitted without express permission if it includes a notice on who translated it. Commercial redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however please notify authors of any such distributions.
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through as many c
<sect2>
<title>Contributions</title>
<para>
As we pursue the goals of the Astronomy HOWTO, we will recogize the contributions of folks who provide us with data here.
As we pursue the goals of the Astronomy HOWTO, we will recognize the contributions of folks who provide us with data here.
</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ We thank the following for their translation efforts:
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://w3studi.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/~moltenml/downloads.html">German Translation</ulink> courtesy of Michael Moltenbrey</para>
<para><ulink url="http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Astronomy-HOWTO.html">Japanese Translation</ulink> courtesy of Shouhei Nagaoka</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Astronomy-HOWTO.html">Japanese Translation</ulink> courtesy of Shouhei Nagaoka</para>
<para><ulink url="http://www.belgeler.org/howto/astronomy-howto.html">Turkish Translation</ulink> courtesy of Ismail Aykut</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
@ -216,10 +216,10 @@ We thank the following for their translation efforts:
<sect2>
<title>About the authors</title>
<para>
Elwood Downey has over two decades experience in software engineering for various astronomy projects. Learn more about Elwood at <ulink url="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/resumes/ecdowney/resume.html">Clear Sky Institute</ulink>.
Elwood Downey has over two decades experience in software engineering for various astronomy projects. Mr. Downey is currently the software and systems engineer for the <ulink url="http://www.mro.nmt.edu/2.4m/">Nasmyth Telescope</ulink> in New Mexico. Learn more about Elwood at <ulink url="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/resumes/ecdowney/resume.html">Clear Sky Institute</ulink>.
</para>
<para>
John Huggins has over fifeteen years years experience in hardware engineering including eight years associated with an astronomy project. Learn more at <ulink url="http://www.johnhuggins.com/resume/">John's Site</ulink>.
John Huggins has over twenty years experience in hardware engineering including eight years associated with an astronomy observatory project. He also maintains a twelve year old popular astronomy web site called <ulink url="http://www.astronomy.net/">www.astronomy.net</ulink>; It includes forums, AstroGuide and astronomy articles. Learn more about John at <ulink url="http://www.johnhuggins.com/resume/">John's Site</ulink>.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
@ -240,21 +240,6 @@ Here are some links to collections and other indexes of Linux astronomy software
</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.randomfactory.com/lfa.html">The Linux for Astronomy CDROM</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://SAL.KachinaTech.COM/Z/4/index.shtml">Scientific Applications on Linux (SAL), Physics and Astronomy</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://home.xnet.com/~blatura/linapp3.html#science">Linux Applications and Utilities Page, Science and Math</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://bima.astro.umd.edu/nemo/linuxastro/astromake/">AstroMake</ulink> is a utility intended to make installations of some common astronomical packages (in binary form) easy.
@ -262,12 +247,32 @@ Here are some links to collections and other indexes of Linux astronomy software
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The linuxastro mailing list also contains a list of applications and packages. For more information, see <ulink url="http://bima.astro.umd.edu/nemo/linuxastro">linuxastro</ulink>.
<ulink url="http://web.upm.edu.ph/~xenos/linux/linapps/linapp3.html#science">Linux Applications and Utilities Page, Science and Math</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=134">Astronomy at sourceforge.net</ulink>
<ulink url="http://www.openastro.com/">Linux for Astronomy CDROM... now the Open Source Astronomy CDROM project</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.comsoc.org/vancouver/scieng.html">Scientific Applications on Linux (SAL), Physics and Astronomy</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.eso.org/science/scisoft/">Scisoft</ulink> is a project within ESO to provide a collection of astronomical software utilities, mostly public domain tools developed outside ESO, in a uniform way at all four ESO sites. Major data-analysis packages (eg, IRAF/STSDAS, ESO-MIDAS and IDL) are included as well as many smaller utilities.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The linuxastro mailing list also contains a list of applications and packages. For more information, see <ulink url="http://bima.astro.umd.edu/nemo/linuxastro/">linuxastro</ulink>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=134">Sourceforge.net astronomy software</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -297,7 +302,7 @@ natural and man-made, in the sky.
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://clearskyinstitute.com/xephem/">XEphem</ulink> has been the pet project of one of us (Downey) for the past 15-odd years. It has grown to become one of the more capable interactive tools for the computation of astronomical ephemerides.
<para><ulink url="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/xephem/">XEphem</ulink> has been the pet project of one of us (Downey) for the past twenty-odd years. It has grown to become one of the more capable interactive tools for the computation of astronomical ephemerides.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -313,7 +318,7 @@ natural and man-made, in the sky.
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://tdc-www.harvard.edu/software/skymap.html">Skymap</ulink> is an astronomical mapping program written in Fortran and C for unix workstations by Doug Mink of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Telescope Data Center.
<ulink url="http://tdc-www.harvard.edu/software/skymap.html">Skymap</ulink> is an astronomical mapping program written in Fortran and C for Unix workstations by Doug Mink of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Telescope Data Center.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -325,24 +330,30 @@ natural and man-made, in the sky.
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.lsw.uni-heidelberg.de/~rwichman/Nightfall.html">Nightfall</ulink> is an astronomy application for fun, education, and science. It can produce animated views of eclipsing binary stars, calculate synthetic lightcurves and radial velocity curves, and eventually determine the best-fit model for a given set of observational data of an eclipsing binary star system.
<ulink url="http://www.icewalkers.com/Linux/Software/55990/Nightfall.html">Nightfall</ulink> is an astronomy application for fun, education, and science. It can produce animated views of eclipsing binary stars, calculate synthetic light curves and radial velocity curves, and eventually determine the best-fit model for a given set of observational data of an eclipsing binary star system.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://nova.sourceforge.net">NOVA</ulink> free Integrated
<ulink url="http://nova.sourceforge.net/">NOVA</ulink> free Integrated
Observational Environment for astronomers.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://stellarium.sourceforge.net/">Stellarium</ulink> is free GPL software which renders realistic skies in real time with openGL.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Portable and Handheld Appications</title>
<title>Portable and Handheld Applications</title>
<para>
The advance of palm computers has taken hold. Linux has made its way to this realm.
</para>
@ -366,12 +377,20 @@ Programs that classify themselves as simulators.
</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://www.shatters.net/celestia/">Celestia</ulink> Real-time visual simulation of space for Windows and Unix(Linux)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://openuniverse.sourceforge.net/">OpenUniverse</ulink> Simulates the Solar System bodies in 3D in Windows and Linux</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Started in summer 2001 just as a simple collection of celestial mechanics C++ classes, the <ulink url="http://orsa.sourceforge.net/">ORSA</ulink> project now collects many general classes, a graphical interface running under Linux/Unix, Mac OS X and Windows, and a number of tutorial programs. The ORSA project is under heavy development, and at the moment is beta quality software.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
@ -394,6 +413,22 @@ Good ol' <ulink url="http://www.gimp.org/">GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP)
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Mathematics</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.stsci.edu/resources/software_hardware/numarray/">Numarray</ulink> provides array manipulation and computational capabilities similar to those found in IDL, Matlab, or Octave. Using numarray, it is possible to write many efficient numerical data processing applications directly in Python without using any C, C++ or Fortran code (as well as doing such analysis interactively within Python or PyRAF).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://numpy.scipy.org/">NumPy</ulink> is the successor to Numarray. STScI is in the process of migrating all of its software to use numpy, and the next release of stsci_python and STSDAS/TABLES will use numpy in place of numarray.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Sun and Moon</title>
<para>
@ -403,7 +438,7 @@ A surprising number of applications deal with just the Sun and Moon.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://nis-www.lanl.gov/~mgh/WindowMaker/DockApps.shtml">wmMoonClock</ulink> shows lunar ephemeris to fairly high accuracy and is listed at this web site along with several other interesting programs.
<ulink url="http://nis-www.lanl.gov/~mgh/WindowMaker/DockApps.shtml">wmMoonClock</ulink> shows lunar ephemeris to fairly high accuracy and is listed at this web site along with several other interesting programs. THIS LINK APPEARS DEAD AND MIGHT BE DELETED SOON.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -413,7 +448,7 @@ A surprising number of applications deal with just the Sun and Moon.
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.flaterco.com/xtide/">XTide</ulink> is a Harmonic tide clock and tide predictor.
<ulink url="http://www.flaterco.com/xtide/">XTide</ulink> is a package that provides tide and current predictions in a wide variety of formats. Graphs, text listings, and calendars can be generated, or a tide clock can be provided on your desktop.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -429,27 +464,27 @@ This section discusses bits and pieces of software that can be used to form the
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://rlspc5.bnsc.rl.ac.uk/star/docs/sun67.htx/sun67.html#xref_">SLALIB</ulink>, part of the <ulink url="http://star-www.rl.ac.uk">Starlink Project</ulink>, is a complete library of subroutines for astrometric computations.
<para><ulink url="http://rlspc5.bnsc.rl.ac.uk/star/docs/sun67.htx/sun67.html#xref_">SLALIB</ulink>, part of the <ulink url="http://star-www.rl.ac.uk/">Starlink Project</ulink>, is a complete library of subroutines for astrometric computations. NEWS 2007 - The Starlink Project is no longer in development, however community support is available in some fashion <ulink url="http://star-www.rl.ac.uk/">here</ulink>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://ascl.net">Astrophysics Source Code Library</ulink> is a collection of links to numerical astrophysical process models.
<para><ulink url="http://ascl.net/">Astrophysics Source Code Library</ulink> is a collection of links to numerical astrophysical process models.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://people.ne.mediaone.net/moshier/index.html">Astronomy and numerical software source codes</ulink> is a collection of C codes related to astronomy.
<para><ulink url="http://www.moshier.net/">Astronomy and numerical software source codes</ulink> is a collection of C codes related to astronomy.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://hem.passagen.se/pausch/comp/ppcomp.html">How to compute planetary positions</ulink>.
<para><ulink url="http://www.stjarnhimlen.se/comp/ppcomp.html">How to compute planetary positions</ulink>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://dimensional.com/~ashe/ccd-astro.html">CCD Astronomy on Linux.</ulink> A library of routines that help control SBIG cameras.
<para><ulink url="http://dim.com/~ashe/ccd-astro.html">CCD Astronomy on Linux.</ulink> A library of routines that help control SBIG cameras.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -465,7 +500,7 @@ Yes, games.
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://www.head-crash.com/orbit/">Orbit</ulink> - Be a space fighter pilot in Windows or Linux.</para>
<para><ulink url="http://www.google.com/search?q=Orbit+linux+space+fighter">Orbit</ulink> - Be a space fighter pilot in Windows or Linux. NEWS 2007 - the original site domain appears to have been lost, but archive copies are on the Internet. The link has been changed to a Google search URL.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
@ -479,16 +514,23 @@ Every list needs a miscellaneous section, and this is it for Software.
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://iraf.noao.edu">IRAF</ulink> is a gigantic but exceptionally capable astronomical analysis system, shepherded over the past 20-odd years by Doug Tody formally at NOAO. It has accumulated innumerable authoritative contributions from leading astronomers in all areas of astronomical data analysis. If you have a serious interest in astronomical data reduction and significant time to invest, this system will reward you mightily.
<para><ulink url="http://iraf.noao.edu/">IRAF</ulink> is a gigantic but exceptionally capable astronomical analysis system, shepherded over the past 20-odd years by Doug Tody formally at NOAO. It has accumulated innumerable authoritative contributions from leading astronomers in all areas of astronomical data analysis. If you have a serious interest in astronomical data reduction and significant time to invest, this system will reward you mightily.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://www.lsw.uni-heidelberg.de/~rwichman/Nightfall.html">Nightfall Eclipsing Binary Star Program</ulink> </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://xplanet.sourceforge.net">Xplanet</ulink> Very realistic
<ulink url="http://www.stsci.edu/resources/software_hardware/pyraf/">PyRAF</ulink> is a new command language for running IRAF tasks that is based on the Python scripting language. It gives users the ability to run IRAF tasks in an environment that has all the power and flexibility of Python.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://www.icewalkers.com/Linux/Software/55990/Nightfall.html">Nightfall Eclipsing Binary Star Program</ulink> </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://xplanet.sourceforge.net/">Xplanet</ulink> Very realistic
rendering program for Earth and other planets and moons. Uses X Windows and
OpenGL.
</para>
@ -496,7 +538,7 @@ OpenGL.
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.princeton.edu/~kmccarty/starplot.html">StarPlot</ulink>
<ulink url="http://starplot.org/">StarPlot</ulink>
A 3-Dimensional Star Chart Viewer for Linux. Uses C++ and Gtk+.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -524,10 +566,10 @@ especially useful or interesting, from a browser on any platform.
<para><ulink url="http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/WebMICA_2.html">Web version of MICA</ulink> </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/eph">JPL Ephemeris Generator</ulink> </para>
<para><ulink url="http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi">JPL Ephemeris Generator</ulink> </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://space.jpl.nasa.gov">Solar System Simulator</ulink></para>
<para><ulink url="http://space.jpl.nasa.gov/">Solar System Simulator</ulink></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
@ -536,7 +578,7 @@ especially useful or interesting, from a browser on any platform.
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <ulink url="http://simbad.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/WSimbad.pl">Simbad</ulink> astronomical database provides basic data, cross-identifications and bibliography for astronomical objects outside the solar system.
The <ulink url="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/">Simbad</ulink> astronomical database provides basic data, cross-identifications and bibliography for astronomical objects outside the solar system.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -548,16 +590,16 @@ The <ulink url="http://simbad.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/WSimbad.pl">Simbad</ulink> ast
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://www.sweethome.de/giesen/GeoAstro/GeoAstro.html">GeoAstro Applet Collection by Juergen Giesen</ulink></para>
<para><ulink url="http://sundials.org/annex/geoastro/geoastro.htm">GeoAstro Applet Collection by Juergen Giesen</ulink></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr">Aladin Interactive Sky Atlas</ulink> </para>
<para><ulink url="http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/">Aladin Interactive Sky Atlas</ulink> </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://www.astro.queensu.ca/~dursi/dm-tutorial/cluster-sim.html">Cluster simulator</ulink> </para>
<para><ulink url="http://www.astro.queensu.ca/~dursi/dm-tutorial/cluster-sim.html">Cluster simulator</ulink> NEWS 2007 - WE CANNOT VERIFY THIS PROGRAM - DELETION SCHEDULED</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://www.phys.vt.edu/~jhs/SIP">Sky Image Processor</ulink> </para>
<para><ulink url="http://www.phys.vt.edu/~jhs/SIP/">Sky Image Processor</ulink> an astronomical image processing program which runs over the Web. Hosted at Virginia Tech.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/RealTime/JTrack/3d/JTrack3D.html">J-Track 3D - Satellite Tracking</ulink></para>
@ -602,13 +644,13 @@ The folks at harvard have a list of Image Servers and Image Browsers.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The yearly <ulink url="http://hea-www.harvard.edu/adass">Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems, ADAAS,</ulink> Conference Series provides a forum for scientists and computer specialists concerned with algorithms, software and operating systems in the acquisition, reduction and analysis of astronomical data. The program includes invited talks, contributed papers and poster sessions as well as user group meetings and special interest meetings ("BOFs''). All these activities aim to encourage communication between software specialists and users, and also to stimulate further development of astronomical software and systems.
The yearly <ulink url="http://www.adass.org/">Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems, ADAAS,</ulink> Conference Series provides a forum for scientists and computer specialists concerned with algorithms, software and operating systems in the acquisition, reduction and analysis of astronomical data. The program includes invited talks, contributed papers and poster sessions as well as user group meetings and special interest meetings ("BOFs''). All these activities aim to encourage communication between software specialists and users, and also to stimulate further development of astronomical software and systems.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The linuxastro mailing list, linuxastro@majordomo.cv.nrao.edu, is for people who are interested in porting astronomical software to linux. For more information, see <ulink url="http://bima.astro.umd.edu/nemo/linuxastro">linuxastro</ulink>.
The linuxastro mailing list, linuxastro@majordomo.cv.nrao.edu, is for people who are interested in porting astronomical software to linux. For more information, see <ulink url="http://bima.astro.umd.edu/nemo/linuxastro/">linuxastro</ulink>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -630,14 +672,25 @@ More folks are using Linux to control equipment. Users range from amateur astro
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://ktelescope.sourceforge.net/">KTelescope</ulink> is a robust Client/Server control library for Meade's LX200 based telescopes. Is uses the Instrument Neutral Distributed Interface (INDI) protocol.
<ulink url="http://ktelescope.sourceforge.net/">KTelescope</ulink> is a robust Client/Server control library for Meade's LX200 based telescopes. It uses the Instrument Neutral Distributed Interface (INDI) protocol.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/observatory">Talon</ulink>,
formerly <ulink url="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/Company/History.html">OCAAS</ulink>,
<ulink url="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/INDI/INDI.pdf">INDI</ulink> is an
instrument-neutral distributed interface for operating any remote device over
a reliable byte stream interface. There is an active group writing an
expanding list of drivers for astronomy related equipment including telescopes
and cameras at
<ulink url="http://indi.sourceforge.net/">sourceforge.net</ulink>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/observatory/">Talon</ulink>,
formerly <ulink url="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/Company/History.html">OCAAS</ulink>,
is a complete observatory control and astronomical analysis system for Linux.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -645,7 +698,9 @@ is a complete observatory control and astronomical analysis system for Linux.
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://clearskyinstitute.com/xephem/">XEphem</ulink> has the capability to communicate with a telescope control daemon process.
<ulink url="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/xephem/">XEphem</ulink> has the
capability to control several telecopes and other devices using the
Instrument Neutral Distributed Interface (INDI) protocol.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -660,13 +715,13 @@ is a complete observatory control and astronomical analysis system for Linux.
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.apogee-ccd.com/software.html">Apogee Instruments Inc</ulink> supports their line of professional CCD cameras under Linux.
<ulink url="http://www.ccd.com/">Apogee Instruments Inc</ulink> supports their line of professional CCD cameras under Linux.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.fli-cam.com/">Finger Lates Instrumentation</ulink> Manufacturer of CCD cameras and filter wheels and include drivers for Linux.
<ulink url="http://www.fli-cam.com/">Finger Lakes Instrumentation</ulink> Manufacturer of CCD cameras and filter wheels and include drivers for Linux.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -678,13 +733,13 @@ is a complete observatory control and astronomical analysis system for Linux.
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://dimensional.com/~ashe/ccd-astro.html">CCD Astronomy on Linux</ulink> These pages describe a number of facets of using astronomical CCD cameras for image acquisition and processing under Linux.
<ulink url="http://dim.com/~ashe/ccd-astro.html">CCD Astronomy on Linux</ulink> These pages describe a number of facets of using astronomical CCD cameras for image acquisition and processing under Linux.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://home.earthlink.net/~dschmenk">Gccd</ulink>
<ulink url="http://schmenk.is-a-geek.com/linuxastro.html">Gccd</ulink>
is a gnome-based CCD camera and filter wheel control program.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -716,7 +771,7 @@ is a utility intended to make installations of some common astronomical packages
<listitem>
<para>
XEphem requires several elements to exist on your machine. Life is much simpler with the CDROM version of the program as it contains an installation script which loads the appropriate precompiled binary for most systems and places all auxiliary files to the correct spots. See <ulink url="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/ecommerce/xephem/order.html">XEphem CDROM</ulink>
XEphem requires several elements to exist on your machine. Life is much simpler with the CDROM version of the program as it contains an installation script which loads the appropriate pre-compiled binary for most systems and places all auxiliary files to the correct spots. See Purchase at <ulink url="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/xephem/">XEphem</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
@ -744,7 +799,7 @@ Here is a list of astronomy projects using Linux in whole or in part of their in
<listitem>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.eso.org/projects/caos">CAOS</ulink> Club of Amateurs in
<ulink url="http://www.eso.org/projects/caos/">CAOS</ulink> Club of Amateurs in
Optical Spectroscopy.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -762,6 +817,38 @@ In an effort to record a history of the evolution of this document, we maintain
<para>
<screen>
$Log$
Revision 1.56 2007/04/17 02:45:46 jhuggins
Removed German translation - dead link and could not find with Google.
Verified all links and corrected many.
Revision 1.55 2005/11/04 01:50:21 jhuggins
Added ORSA and Stellarium.
Revision 1.54 2005/11/04 01:39:35 jhuggins
Added link to Turkish translation, modied some dates and fixed a spelling error.
Revision 1.53 2004/06/21 16:34:49 jhuggins
Re-inserted trailing / on directory based URLs to avoid trailing slash redirect requests from web servers.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/rewriteguide.html
http://www.google.com/search?q=html+url+trailing+slash
Revision 1.52 2004/06/21 14:34:24 ecdowney
remove trailing / from all URLs.
tweak URL to order XEphem
Revision 1.51 2004/06/21 06:07:42 ecdowney
add links to INDI reference doc and indi.sourceforge.net group.
Revision 1.50 2004/03/01 13:59:14 jhuggins
Fixed a spelling error reported by Tille. Thanks Tille.
Revision 1.49 2004/02/25 16:58:10 jhuggins
Added some more links to Python based tools and re-arranged some software listings.
Revision 1.48 2004/02/07 17:58:56 jhuggins
Another ulink fix removing expired attribute 'name.'

View File

@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ applications, etc. that work on the Linux platform. </Para>
Astronomy-HOWTO</ULink>,
<CiteTitle>Linux Astronomy HOWTO</CiteTitle>
</Para><Para>
<CiteTitle>Updated: Feb 2004</CiteTitle>.
<CiteTitle>Updated: Apr 2007</CiteTitle>.
Document shares tips and resources to utilize Linux solutions in
the pursuit of Astronomy. </Para>
</ListItem>

View File

@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ IA-32 (i386) platform. </Para>
Astronomy-HOWTO</ULink>,
<CiteTitle>Linux Astronomy HOWTO</CiteTitle>
</Para><Para>
<CiteTitle>Updated: Feb 2004</CiteTitle>.
<CiteTitle>Updated: Apr 2007</CiteTitle>.
Document shares tips and resources to utilize Linux solutions in
the pursuit of Astronomy. </Para>
</ListItem>

View File

@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ test cases for developing accessible Linux applications. </Para>
Astronomy-HOWTO</ULink>,
<CiteTitle>Linux Astronomy HOWTO</CiteTitle>
</Para><Para>
<CiteTitle>Updated: Feb 2004</CiteTitle>.
<CiteTitle>Updated: Apr 2007</CiteTitle>.
Document shares tips and resources to utilize Linux solutions in
the pursuit of Astronomy. </Para>
</ListItem>