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@ -3,95 +3,6 @@
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<title>Overview</title>
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<para>
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The Linux Operating System boasts kernel based networking support
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written almost entirely from scratch. The performance of the tcp/ip
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implementation in recent kernels makes it a worthy alternative to even
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the best of its peers. This document aims to describe how to install
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and configure the Linux networking software and associated tools.
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3. How to use this HOWTO.
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|
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This document is organized top-down. The first sections include
|
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informative material and can be skipped if you are not interested;
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what follows is a generic discussion of networking issues, and you
|
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must ensure you understand this before proceeding to more specific
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parts. The rest, ``technology specific'' information is grouped in
|
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three main sections: Ethernet and IP-related information, technologies
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pertaining to widespread PC hardware and seldom-used technologies.
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|
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The suggested path through the document is thus the following:
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Read the generic sections
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These sections apply to every, or nearly every, technology
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described later and so are very important for you to understand.
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On the other hand, I expect many of the readers to be already
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confident with this material.
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Consider your network
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You should know how your network is, or will be, designed and
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exactly what hardware and technology types you will be
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implementing.
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Read the ``Ethernet and IP'' section if you are directly connected
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a LAN or the Internet" This section describes basic Ethernet
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configuration and the various features that Linux offers for IP
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networks, like firewalling, advanced routing and so on.
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Read the next section if you are interested in low-cost local
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networks or dial-up connections" The section describes PLIP,
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PPP, SLIP and ISDN, the widespread technologies used on personal
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workstations.
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|
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Read the technology specific sections related to your
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requirements" If your needs differ from IP and/or common
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hardware, the final section covers details specific to non-IP
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protocols and peculiar communication hardware.
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Do the configuration work
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You should actually try to configure your network and take
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careful note of any problems you have.
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Look for further help if needed
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If you experience problems that this document does not help you
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to resolve then read the section related to where to get help or
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where to report bugs.
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Have fun!
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Networking is fun, enjoy it.
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3.1. Conventions used in this document
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No special convention is used here, but you must be warned about the
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way commands are shown. Following the classic Unix documentation, any
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command you should type to your shell is prefixed by a prompt. This
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||||
howto shows "user%" as the prompt for commands that do not require
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superuser privileges, and "root#" as the prompt for commands that need
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to run as root. I chose to use "root#" instead of a plain "#" to
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prevent confusion with snapshots from shell scripts, where the hash
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mark is used to define comment lines.
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|
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When ``Kernel Compile Options'' are shown, they are represented in the
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format used by menuconfig. They should be understandable even if you
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(like me) are not used to menuconfig. If you are in doubt about the
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options' nesting, running the program once can't but help.
|
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|
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Note that any link to other HOWTO's is local to help you browsing your
|
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local copy of the LDP documents, in case you are using the html
|
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version of this document. If you don't have a complete set of
|
||||
documents, every HOWTO can be retrieved from metalab.unc.edu
|
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(directory /pub/Linux/HOWTO) and its countless mirrors.
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|
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4. General Information about Linux Networking.
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4.1. A brief history of Linux Networking Kernel Development.
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|
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Developing a brand new kernel implementation of the tcp/ip protocol
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@ -222,246 +133,6 @@
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it hasn't yet surprised you, it is bound to soon enough, the
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development hasn't stopped.
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4.2. Linux Networking Resources.
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There are a number of places where you can find good information about
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Linux networking.
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There are a wealth of Consultants available. A listing can be found at
|
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LinuxPorts Consultants Database
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|
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Alan Cox, the current maintainer of the Linux kernel networking code
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maintains a world wide web page that contains highlights of current
|
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and new developments in linux Networking at: www.uk.linux.org.
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|
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Another good place is a book written by Olaf Kirch entitled the
|
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Network Administrators Guide. It is a work of the Linux Documentation
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Project and you can read it interactively at Network Administrators
|
||||
Guide HTML version or you can obtain it in various formats by ftp from
|
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the metalab.unc.edu LDP ftp archive. Olaf's book is quite
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comprehensive and provides a good high level overview of network
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configuration under linux.
|
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|
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There is a newsgroup in the Linux news hierarchy dedicated to
|
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networking and related matters, it is: comp.os.linux.networking
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|
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There is a mailing list to which you can subscribe where you may ask
|
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questions relating to Linux networking. To subscribe you should send a
|
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mail message:
|
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|
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|
||||
To: majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
|
||||
Subject: anything at all
|
||||
Message:
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|
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subscribe linux-net
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On the various IRC networks there are often #linux channels on which
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people will be able to answer questions on linux networking.
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|
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Please remember when reporting any problem to include as much relevant
|
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detail about the problem as you can. Specifically you should specify
|
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the versions of software that you are using, especially the kernel
|
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version, the version of tools such as pppd or dip and the exact nature
|
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of the problem you are experiencing. This means taking note of the
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exact syntax of any error messages you receive and of any commands
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that you are issuing.
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|
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4.3. Where to get some non-linux-specific network information.
|
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|
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If you are after some basic tutorial information on tcp/ip networking
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generally, then I recommend you take a look at the following
|
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documents:
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|
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|
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|
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tcp/ip introduction
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this document comes as both a text version and a postscript
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version.
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|
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tcp/ip administration
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this document comes as both a text version and a postscript
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version.
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|
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|
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If you are after some more detailed information on tcp/ip networking
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then I highly recommend:
|
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|
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|
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Internetworking with TCP/IP, Volume 1: principles, protocols
|
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and architecture, by Douglas E. Comer, ISBN 0-13-227836-7,
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Prentice Hall publications, Third Edition, 1995.
|
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|
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|
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|
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If you are wanting to learn about how to write network applications in
|
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a Unix compatible environment then I also highly recommend:
|
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|
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|
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Unix Network Programming, by W. Richard Stevens, ISBN
|
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0-13-949876-1, Prentice Hall publications, 1990.
|
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|
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|
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|
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A second edition of this book is appearing on the bookshelves; the new
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book is made up of three volumes: check Prenice-Hall's web site to
|
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probe further.
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|
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You might also try the comp.protocols.tcp-ip newsgroup.
|
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|
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An important source of specific technical information relating to the
|
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Internet and the tcp/ip suite of protocols are RFC's. RFC is an
|
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acronym for `Request For Comment' and is the standard means of
|
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submitting and documenting Internet protocol standards. There are many
|
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RFC repositories. Many of these sites are ftp sites and other provide
|
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World Wide Web access with an associated search engine that allows you
|
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to search the RFC database for particular keywords.
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|
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One possible source for RFC's is at Nexor RFC database.
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|
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5. Generic Network Configuration Information.
|
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|
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The following subsections you will pretty much need to know and
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understand before you actually try to configure your network. They are
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fundamental principles that apply regardless of the exact nature of
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the network you wish to deploy.
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5.1. What do I need to start ?
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Before you start building or configuring your network you will need
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some things. The most important of these are:
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5.1.1. Current Kernel source(Optional).
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Please note:
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The majority of current distributions come with networking enabled,
|
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therefore it may not be required to recompile the kernel. If you are
|
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running well known hardware you should be just fine. For example: 3COM
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NIC, NE2000 NIC, or a Intel NIC. However if you find yourself in the
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position that you do need to update the kernel, the following
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information is provided.
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|
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Because the kernel you are running now might not yet have support for
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the network types or cards that you wish to use you will probably need
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the kernel source so that you can recompile the kernel with the
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appropriate options.
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|
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For users of the major distributions such as Redhat, Caldera, Debian,
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or Suse this no longer holds true. As long as you stay within the
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mainstream of hardware there should be no need to recompile your
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kernel unless there is a very specific feature that you need.
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|
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You can always obtain the latest kernel source from ftp.cdrom.com.
|
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This is not the official site but they have LOTS of bandwidth and ALOT
|
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of users allowed. The official site is kernel.org but please use the
|
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above if you can. Please remember that ftp.kernel.org is seriously
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overloaded. Use a mirror.
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|
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Normally the kernel source will be untarred into the /usr/src/linux
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directory. For information on how to apply patches and build the
|
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kernel you should read the Kernel-HOWTO. For information on how to
|
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configure kernel modules you should read the ``Modules mini-HOWTO''.
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Also, the README file found in the kernel sources and the
|
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Documentation directory are very informative for the brave reader.
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Unless specifically stated otherwise, I recommend you stick with the
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standard kernel release (the one with the even number as the second
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digit in the version number). Development release kernels (the ones
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with the odd second digit) may have structural or other changes that
|
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may cause problems working with the other software on your system. If
|
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you are uncertain that you could resolve those sorts of problems in
|
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addition to the potential for there being other software errors, then
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don't use them.
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On the other hand, some of the features described here have been
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introduced during the development of 2.1 kernels, so you must take
|
||||
your choice: you can stick to 2.0 while wait for 2.2 and an updated
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distribution with every new tool, or you can get 2.1 and look around
|
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for the various support programs needed to exploit the new features.
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As I write this paragraph, in August 1998, 2.1.115 is current and 2.2
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is expected to appear pretty soon.
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5.1.2. Current Network tools.
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The network tools are the programs that you use to configure linux
|
||||
network devices. These tools allow you to assign addresses to devices
|
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and configure routes for example.
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||||
|
||||
Most modern linux distributions are supplied with the network tools,
|
||||
so if you have installed from a distribution and haven't yet installed
|
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the network tools then you should do so.
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||||
|
||||
If you haven't installed from a distribution then you will need to
|
||||
source and compile the tools yourself. This isn't difficult.
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||||
|
||||
The network tools are now maintained by Bernd Eckenfels and are
|
||||
available at: ftp.inka.de and are mirrored at: ftp.uk.linux.org.
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|
||||
You can also get the latest RedHat packages from net-
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tools-1.51-3.i386.rpm
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|
||||
Be sure to choose the version that is most appropriate for the kernel
|
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you wish to use and follow the instructions in the package to install.
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|
||||
To install and configure the version current at the time of the
|
||||
writing you need do the following:
|
||||
user% tar xvfz net-tools-1.33.tar.gz
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user% cd net-tools-1.33
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user% make config
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user% make
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root# make install
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Or to use the Redhat packahges:
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
root# rpm -U net-tools-1.51-3.i386.rpm
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, if you intend configuring a firewall or using the IP
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||||
masquerade feature you will require the ipfwadm command. The latest
|
||||
version of it may be obtained from: ftp.xos.nl. Again there are a
|
||||
number of versions available. Be sure to pick the version that most
|
||||
closely matches your kernel. Note that the firewalling features of
|
||||
Linux changed during 2.1 development and has been superceded by
|
||||
ipchains in v2.2 of the kernel. ipfwadm only applies to version 2.0 of
|
||||
the kernel. The following are known to be distributions with version
|
||||
2.0 or below of the kernel.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Redhat 5.2 or below
|
||||
Caldera pre version 2.2
|
||||
Slackware pre version 4.x
|
||||
Debian pre version 2.x
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
To install and configure the version current at the time of this
|
||||
writing you need to read the IPChains howto located at The Linux
|
||||
Documentation Project
|
||||
|
||||
Note that if you run version 2.2 (or late 2.1) of the kernel, ipfwadm
|
||||
is not the right tool to configure firewalling. This version of the
|
||||
NET-3-HOWTO currently doesn't deal with the new firewalling setup. If
|
||||
you need more detailed information on ipchains please refer to the
|
||||
above.
|
||||
|
||||
5.1.3. Network Application Programs.
|
||||
|
||||
The network application programs are programs such as telnet and ftp
|
||||
and their respective server programs. David Holland has been managing
|
||||
a distribution of the most common of these, which is now maintained by
|
||||
netbug@ftp.uk.linux.org. You may obtain the distribution from:
|
||||
ftp.uk.linux.org.
|
||||
|
||||
5.1.4. IP Addresses, an Explanation.
|
||||
|
||||
Internet Protocol Addresses are composed of four bytes. The convention
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -362,829 +362,47 @@ Ian Ward, Debian and Windows Shared Printing mini-HOWTO, www.tldp.org, Revision
|
|||
> The X Window User HOWTO
|
||||
|
||||
Bandwidth Limiting HOWTO
|
||||
Tomasz Chmielewski
|
||||
tch@metalab.unc.edu
|
||||
Revision History
|
||||
Revision 0.9, 2001-11-20
|
||||
1.5. Thanks
|
||||
I would like to thank Ami M. Echeverri lula@pollywog.com who helped me to
|
||||
convert the HOWTO into SGML format and corrected some mistakes. I also want
|
||||
to thank Ryszard Prosowicz prosowicz@poczta.fm for useful suggestions.
|
||||
|
||||
www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/OSI_Layers.asp
|
||||
www.uwsg.iu.edu/usail/network/nfs/network_layers.html (Restrictive licensing)
|
||||
|
||||
Alex.Peeters@citap.com
|
||||
|
||||
www.uwsg.iu.edu/usail/network/nfs/network_layers.html
|
||||
www.ntlug.org/~ccox/net-trouble/img1.html
|
||||
|
||||
www.unixreview.com
|
||||
www.linuxfund.org
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Dictionary/html/index.html
|
||||
|
||||
802.1X Port-Based Authentication HOWTO
|
||||
Lars Strand
|
||||
|
||||
26. Acknowledgements
|
||||
Terry Dawson was the original author and maintainer of this HOWTO. Jeff
|
||||
Tranter took over as maintainer in 2001 to allow Terry more time to
|
||||
concentrate on AX.25 software development.
|
||||
The following people have contributed to this document in one way or another,
|
||||
knowingly or unknowingly. In no particular order (as I find them): Jonathon
|
||||
Naylor, Thomas Sailer, Joerg Reuter, Ron Atkinson, Alan Cox, Craig Small,
|
||||
John Tanner, Brandon Allbery, Hans Alblas, Klaus Kudielka, Carl Makin, John
|
||||
Ackermann, Riley Williams.
|
||||
Linux Amateur Radio AX.25 HOWTO
|
||||
Jeff Tranter, VE3ICH
|
||||
tranter@pobox.com
|
||||
v2.0, 19 September 2001
|
||||
|
||||
Bridging mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Christopher Cole
|
||||
cole@coledd.com
|
||||
March 2001
|
||||
Revision History
|
||||
Revision 1.22, 2002-05-20
|
||||
Converted to Docbook 4.1 SGML and added GFDL per Christopher Cole
|
||||
Revision 1.21, 2001-03-07
|
||||
Remote Bridging with IP Tunnels mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Alexander Alekseev
|
||||
alex@zapad.msk.ru
|
||||
v1.0, May 12, 2002
|
||||
Revision 1.0, 2002-05-12
|
||||
|
||||
Compressed TCP/IP-Sessions using SSH-like tools
|
||||
Sebastian Schreiber <Schreib@SySS.de>
|
||||
2.2.2000
|
||||
5. Greetings
|
||||
Thanks to Harald König <koenig@tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de>, who used
|
||||
rcp in order to download complete mailboxes. The latest version of
|
||||
this howto is available on http://www.syss.de/howto.
|
||||
|
||||
1.3. Feedback
|
||||
Feedback is most certaintly welcome for this document. Without your
|
||||
submissions and input, this document wouldn't exist. So, please post
|
||||
your additions, comments and criticisms to
|
||||
<[30]vuksan-feedback@veus.hr>.
|
||||
_________________________________________________________________
|
||||
1.4. Contributors
|
||||
This document has been modified from the original version by Paul
|
||||
Makeev.
|
||||
The following people have contributed to this mini-HOWTO.
|
||||
* Heiko Schlittermann
|
||||
* Jonathan Smith
|
||||
* Dan Khabaza
|
||||
* Hal Sadofsky
|
||||
* Henrik Stoerner
|
||||
* Paul Rossington
|
||||
* numerous others
|
||||
________________________________________________________________
|
||||
DHCP mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Vladimir Vuksan
|
||||
vuksan@veus.hr
|
||||
Revision v4.12, October 22, 2000
|
||||
|
||||
1.2. New versions
|
||||
Latest version of this document can be found in my web page
|
||||
http://www.ctv.es/USERS/andressh/linux, in SMGL and HTML formats.
|
||||
Other versions and formats can be found in Spanish in the Insflug web
|
||||
site, http://www.insflug.org/documentos/Diald-Como/, and in other
|
||||
languages in the LDP - Linux Documentation Project,
|
||||
http://www.linuxdoc.org.
|
||||
1.3. Thanks
|
||||
I want to be grateful to the people that help me to get my first Diald
|
||||
up and running with their example files (somebody who's name i forgot,
|
||||
Mr Cornish Rex, Hoo Kok Mun and John Dalbec), to the people that have
|
||||
wrote me to send corrections and suggestions for this document (Tim
|
||||
Coleman, Jacob Joseph, Paul Schmidt and Jordi Mallach), to the future
|
||||
translators of this document to other languages, and, of course, to
|
||||
all the people that have developed and develops Diald for us.
|
||||
This document was originally wrote in Spanish. The own author
|
||||
translated it, and some people made corrections.
|
||||
2. Copyright and discharge of responsibility
|
||||
This document is Copyright © 2000 Andres Seco, and it's free. You can
|
||||
distribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, which
|
||||
you can get at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. You can get
|
||||
unofficial translated issues somewhere in the Internet.
|
||||
Information and other contents in this document are the best of our
|
||||
knowledge. However, we may have made errors. So you should determine
|
||||
if you want to follow the instructions given in this document.
|
||||
Nobody is responsible for any damage to your computer and any other
|
||||
loss derived from the use of the information contained herein.
|
||||
THE AUTHOR AND MAINTAINERS ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE INCURRED
|
||||
DUE TO ACTIONS TAKEN BASED ON INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT.
|
||||
Of course, i am open to all type of suggestions and corrections on the
|
||||
content of this document.
|
||||
Diald Howto
|
||||
Andrés Seco AndresSH@ctv.es
|
||||
v1.03, April 17, 2000
|
||||
|
||||
Setting Up Your New Domain Mini-HOWTO.
|
||||
by Christopher Neufeld (neufeld@linuxcare.com)
|
||||
version 0.12. 2000-10-27.
|
||||
1. Notices
|
||||
1.1. Disclaimer
|
||||
This is a preliminary document. I have glossed over many things which
|
||||
could be given in much more detail, and have probably missed important
|
||||
sections entirely. Any suggestions for additions, deletions, or areas
|
||||
where I ought to provide more or less detail are very welcome.
|
||||
1.2. Location
|
||||
The most recent version of this document can be found at
|
||||
<http://caliban.physics.utoronto.ca/neufeld/Domain.HOWTO/>.
|
||||
1.3. Copyright
|
||||
Copyright (c) by Christopher Neufeld. This document may be
|
||||
distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
|
||||
LDP License at this location <http://www.linuxdoc.org/COPYRIGHT.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
The Linux Electronic Mail Administrator HOWTO
|
||||
Guylhem Aznar <guylhem at metalab.unc.edu>
|
||||
v3.2, January 2000
|
||||
9. Acknowledgements
|
||||
The following people have helped in the assembly of the information
|
||||
and experience that helped make this document possible:
|
||||
Steve Robbins, Ian Kluft, Rich Braun, Ian Jackson, Syd Weinstein, Ralf
|
||||
Sauther, Martin White, Matt Welsh, Ralph Sims, Phil Hughes, Scot
|
||||
Stevenson, Neil Parker, Stephane Bortzmayer and especially many thanks
|
||||
to Vince Skahan for his huge contribution.
|
||||
Eric S. Raymond edited this document, correcting some mistakes and
|
||||
transplanting the section on ``How Electronic Mail Works'' from his
|
||||
Mail User's HOWTO.
|
||||
Hitoshi Hayakawa checked qmail section, Jun Morimoto added various
|
||||
notes about popclient & fetchmail and Takeo Nakano ispell'ed the
|
||||
document :-)
|
||||
If I forgot anybody, my apologies: just email me!
|
||||
Linux Mail-Queue mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Leif Erlingsson, leif@lege.com, Jan P Tietze, jpti
|
||||
etze@mail.hh.provi.de
|
||||
v2.03, 2001-12-17, sendmail 8.8.7
|
||||
5.4. Acknowledgements
|
||||
This was originally authored by Vince Skahan. I have rewritten it for the
|
||||
modern ISP-centric world in which UUCP is little more than a memory.
|
||||
In May 1999, the name was changed from "The Linux Electronic Mail HOWTO" to
|
||||
avoid a collision with Guylhem Aznar's Mail HOWTO, which will become the Mail
|
||||
Administrator HOWTO.
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Ethernet-Howto
|
||||
by Paul Gortmaker
|
||||
v2.9, Aug 25, 2003
|
||||
|
||||
FTP mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Matthew Borowski (mkb@yahoo.com )
|
||||
v0.2, 9 January 2000
|
||||
|
||||
LDAP Linux HOWTO
|
||||
Luiz Ernesto Pinheiro Malère
|
||||
<malere@yahoo.com>
|
||||
v1.09, 2004-03-05
|
||||
Revision History
|
||||
Revision 1.09 2004/03/05
|
||||
OpenLDAP 2.2 and general corrections.
|
||||
Revision 1.08 2003/04/02
|
||||
SASL with DIGEST-MD5 authentication.
|
||||
Revision 1.07 2002/09/16
|
||||
Typo correction.
|
||||
Revision 1.06 2002/07/17
|
||||
Migration to DocBook XML standard, revision of the role document. Introducing
|
||||
OpenLDAP 2.1.
|
||||
Revision 1.05 2001/06/22 Revised by: lepm
|
||||
Correction of long lines that were causing inconsistences on the PDF version
|
||||
of the document.
|
||||
Revision 1.04 2001/02/28 Revised by: lepm
|
||||
Correction of more typos and update on the following sections: Roaming
|
||||
Access, Authentication using LDAP.
|
||||
Revision 1.03 2000/09/28 Revised by: lepm
|
||||
Presenting OpenLDAP 2.0, which comprises LDAPv3, as defined on [ftp://
|
||||
ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2251.txt] RFC2251
|
||||
Revision 1.02 2000/09/13 Revised by: lepm
|
||||
Correction of typos and addition of the section History of Releases.
|
||||
Revision 1.01 2000/02/15 Revised by: lepm
|
||||
Added the following sections: LDAP Migration Tools, Authentication using
|
||||
LDAP, Graphical LDAP tools, RFCs.
|
||||
Revision 1.00 1999/06/20 Revised by: lepm
|
||||
Initial version.
|
||||
|
||||
Leased line Mini HOWTO
|
||||
Rob van der Putten, rob@sput.nl
|
||||
v2.1, 3 August 2000
|
||||
|
||||
Multicast over TCP/IP HOWTO
|
||||
Juan-Mariano de Goyeneche <jmseyas@dit.upm.es>
|
||||
v1.0, 20 March 1998
|
||||
12. Acknowledgements.
|
||||
This is the best opportunity I've ever had to thank so many people I
|
||||
feel grateful to. So, I'm afraid this is going to be a large
|
||||
section... It is, in any case, the most important one of this paper
|
||||
(for me, at least...).
|
||||
First, I want to thank Elena Apolinario Fernndez de Sousa (yes, Elena
|
||||
is the first name; the REST is THE surname ;-) ). I tried to reflect
|
||||
in this Howto all the knowledge I collected while working with her in
|
||||
connecting our Department to the MBone and debugging problems with
|
||||
locally generated CSCW software across multicast tunnels. She was of
|
||||
invaluable help in finding and correcting network problems,
|
||||
discovering and fixing kernel bugs that puzzled us for days, ... and
|
||||
keeping the sense of humor alive while problems appeared and appeared,
|
||||
but solutions didn't. She also read and corrected the drafts for this
|
||||
document and provided important ideas and suggestions. If this howto
|
||||
is here and is usefull for somebody, it will be, in many aspects,
|
||||
thanks to her. Thanks, Elena!
|
||||
There is something I have been lucky enough to find all my (still-not-
|
||||
too-long) live, but, despite being repetitive, has never stopped
|
||||
amazing me. I'm talking about people that altruistically employ part
|
||||
of their time and/or resources to help other people learn new things;
|
||||
and, what is better, they enjoy doing it. This is not only (but also,
|
||||
too) explain things they already know, but lend their books, provide
|
||||
access to their sources and facilitate you the way to learn all things
|
||||
they know; sometimes, even more... I know quite a few of that people,
|
||||
and I'd like to thank them for all their help.
|
||||
Pablo Basterrechea was my "first source of documentation" while I was
|
||||
in my pre-Internet stage. I learned assembly and advanced structured
|
||||
programming entirely from his books (well, the latter also from his
|
||||
programs...). Thanks for all, Pablo.
|
||||
In my first course at the University that "primary source of
|
||||
documentation" moved to Pepe Maas. He was teaching then Computer
|
||||
Programming there, and soon I became addict to his bookshelf. He lent
|
||||
me his books lots of times without asking for a minimum sign that
|
||||
could assure that I was going to return them back to him, not even my
|
||||
name! My first approach to TCP/IP was also by his hand: he lent me
|
||||
Comer's "Internetworking with TCP/IP, Volume 1" for the whole summer.
|
||||
He did not even know my name by then, but he lent me the book... That
|
||||
book influenced me a lot, and TCP/IP has become one of my primary
|
||||
fields of interest since that summer.
|
||||
If there are two persons I must thank most, these are (in alphabetic
|
||||
order ;-) ), Jos Manuel and Paco Moya. Nobody I asked more things more
|
||||
times (C, C++, Linux, security, Web, OSs, signals & systems,
|
||||
electronics, ... anything!) and, despite my persistence, I always got
|
||||
throughly and friendly responses and help. If I'm using GNU/Linux now,
|
||||
this is, again, thanks to them. I feel particularly lucky with friends
|
||||
like them. THANKS.
|
||||
Iigo Mascaraque also helped (from him I got my first System
|
||||
Administration book) and encouraged me in my beginnings, but never
|
||||
stopped reminding me that, although this was a fascinating world and
|
||||
an important part of my career, I should not forget the other, less-
|
||||
interesting, parts. (I don't forget, I$!).
|
||||
As I am on the topic, I'd like to thank my parents, too. They always
|
||||
tried to make the best opportunities available for me. Many thanks for
|
||||
all.
|
||||
I also feel grateful to Joaqun Seoane, the first who trusted me enough
|
||||
to give me a root password in the time I was learning system
|
||||
administration by myself, and Santiago Pavn, the one who gave me my
|
||||
first opportunity here at DIT.
|
||||
W. Richard Stevens' books have been a real revelation for me (it's a
|
||||
pity they are so expensive...). If he ever reads this paper, I'd like
|
||||
to thank him for them, and encourage him to keep on writing. Anything
|
||||
that comes out of his hands will -undoubtedly- be good for all of us.
|
||||
Finally I'd like to thank Richard Stallman, Linus Torvalds, Alan Cox
|
||||
and all contributors to the Linux kernel and the free software in
|
||||
general, for giving us such a great OS.
|
||||
I'm sure I'm forgetting someone here... Sorry. I'm certain they know
|
||||
I'm grateful to them too, so if they tell me, everybody will know
|
||||
it... :-)
|
||||
|
||||
Netrom-Node mini-Howto
|
||||
Karl Larsen, k5di@yahoo.com
|
||||
v1.10, 19 October 1998
|
||||
|
||||
Diald Howto
|
||||
Setting Up Your New Domain Mini-HOWTO.
|
||||
The Linux Electronic Mail Administrator HOWTO
|
||||
Linux Mail-Queue mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Linux Ethernet-Howto
|
||||
FTP mini-HOWTO
|
||||
LDAP Linux HOWTO
|
||||
Leased line Mini HOWTO
|
||||
Multicast over TCP/IP HOWTO
|
||||
Netrom-Node mini-Howto
|
||||
The Linux NIS(YP)/NYS/NIS+ HOWTO
|
||||
Thorsten Kukuk
|
||||
v1.3, 1 July 2003
|
||||
1.4. Acknowledgements
|
||||
We would like to thank all the people who have contributed (directly or
|
||||
indirectly) to this document. In alphabetical order:
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Byron A Jeff <byron@cc.gatech.edu> |
|
||||
|Markus Rex <msrex@suse.de> |
|
||||
|Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl> |
|
||||
|Dan York <dyork@lodestar2.com> |
|
||||
|Christoffer Bromberg <christoffer@web.de> |
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
Theo de Raadt is responsible for the original yp-clients code. Swen Thuemmler
|
||||
ported the yp-clients code to Linux and also ported the yp-routines in libc
|
||||
(again based on Theo's work). Thorsten Kukuk has written the NIS(YP) and NIS+
|
||||
routines for GNU libc 2.x from scratch.
|
||||
|
||||
The Clock Mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Ron Bean, rbean@execpc.com
|
||||
v2.1, November 2000
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Networking-HOWTO (Previously the Net-3 Howto)
|
||||
Current Author: unmaintained
|
||||
v1.5, August 1999
|
||||
Original Authors: Terry Dawson (main author), VK2KTJ; Alessandro
|
||||
Rubini (maintainer)
|
||||
Former Maintainer: Joshua Drake (Poet)
|
||||
|
||||
VoIP Howto
|
||||
Roberto Arcomano berto@fatamorgana.com
|
||||
v1.7, August 7, 2002
|
||||
Please send suggestions and critics to my email address
|
||||
<mailto:berto@fatamorgana.com>
|
||||
1.2. Copyright
|
||||
Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Roberto Arcomano. This document is free; you
|
||||
can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
|
||||
General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
||||
either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
|
||||
version. This document is distributed in the hope that it will be
|
||||
useful, but
|
||||
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
General Public License for more details. You can get a copy of the GNU
|
||||
GPL here <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html>
|
||||
1.3. Translations
|
||||
If you want to translate this document you are free, you only have to:
|
||||
1. Check that another version of it doesn't already exist at your
|
||||
local LDP
|
||||
2. Maintain all 'Introduction' section (including 'Introduction',
|
||||
Warning! You don't have to translate TXT or HTML file, you have to
|
||||
modify LYX file, so that it is possible to convert it all other
|
||||
formats (TXT, HTML, RIFF, etc.): to do that you can use "LyX"
|
||||
application you download from http://www.lyx.org <http://www.lyx.org>.
|
||||
No need to ask me to translate! You just have to let me know (if you
|
||||
want) about your translation.
|
||||
Thank you for your translation!
|
||||
1.4. Credits
|
||||
Thanks to Fatamorgana Computers <http://www.fatamorgana.com> for
|
||||
hardware equipment and experimental opportunity.
|
||||
Thanks to Linux Documentation Project <http://www.linuxdoc.org> for
|
||||
publishing and uploading my document in a very quickly fashion.
|
||||
Thanks to David Price <mailto:dprice@intercorp.com.au> for his
|
||||
support.
|
||||
|
||||
The Clock Mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Linux Networking-HOWTO (Previously the Net-3 Howto)
|
||||
VoIP Howto
|
||||
Token-Ring mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Mike Phillips
|
||||
mikep@linuxtr.net
|
||||
Tom Gall
|
||||
tom_gall@vnet.ibm.com
|
||||
Mike Eckhoff
|
||||
Revision 5.00, 2002-01-23
|
||||
1.1. Special Thanks
|
||||
Thanks to Mark Swanson, Peter De Schrijver, David Morris, Paul Norton and
|
||||
everyone else who has contributed to the Token Ring code and drivers over the
|
||||
years.
|
||||
Thanks also to the many people and companies who have provided hardware and
|
||||
technical documents to enable the drivers to be written in the first place.
|
||||
Special Thanks to Mike Eckhoff the originator of this HOWTO, and Tom Gall for
|
||||
the previous version, and to Matthew Marsh for hosting the website and
|
||||
mailing list!
|
||||
And, finally, thanks to all to subscribers to the linux-tr mailing list who
|
||||
have provided support, feedback, testing and thanks over the years. It
|
||||
wouldn't have been worth it without your continued support and gratitude.
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
1.2. Copyright Information
|
||||
This documument is copyright (c) 1995-1998 by Michael Eckhoff, copyright(c)
|
||||
2000 by Tom Gall and copyright (c) 2001 by Mike Phillips.
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
|
||||
the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later
|
||||
version published by the Free Software Foundation, with no Invariant
|
||||
sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.
|
||||
A copy of the license is included in Appendix A
|
||||
If you have any question, please contact <linux-howto@linuxdoc.org>
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
1.3. Disclaimer
|
||||
No liability for the contents of this document can be accepted. Use the
|
||||
concepts, examples and other content at your own risk. As this is a new
|
||||
edition of this document, there may be errors and inaccuracies, that may of
|
||||
course be damaging to your system. Proceed with caution, and although this is
|
||||
highly unlikely, the authors do not take any responsibility for that.
|
||||
All copyrights are held by their respective owners, unless specifically noted
|
||||
otherwise. Use of a term in this document should not be regarded as affecting
|
||||
the validity of any trademark or service mark.
|
||||
Naming of particular products or brands should not be seen as endorsements.
|
||||
You are strongly recommended to take a backup of your system before major
|
||||
installation and backups at regular intervals.
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
1.4. New Versions
|
||||
The latest version of this document can always be found at [http://
|
||||
www.linuxtr.net] Linux Token Ring Project under the Documentation section.
|
||||
The latest version of this HOWTO will always be made available on the Linux
|
||||
Token Ring Project website, in a variety of formats:
|
||||
* [http://www.linuxtr.net/documentation/howtohtml/index.html] HTML,
|
||||
* [http://www.linuxtr.net/documentation/trhowto.txt] Plain text,
|
||||
* [http://www.linuxtr.net/documentation/trhowto.pdf] Adobe Acrobat pdf,
|
||||
* [http://www.linuxtr.net/documentation/trhowto.ps] Postscript,
|
||||
* [http://www.linuxtr.net/documentation/trhowto.sgml] SGML source,
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
1.5. Credits
|
||||
In this version I have the pleasure of acknowleding:
|
||||
IBM for providing hardware, technical documentation and technical support
|
||||
when the tech docs didn't quite seem enough.
|
||||
Madge for providing their hardware to test with.
|
||||
3Com for proving the technical documents to allow the 3c359 driver to be
|
||||
developed.
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
1.6. Feedback
|
||||
Feedback is most certainly welcome for this document. Without your
|
||||
submissions and input, this document wouldn't exist. Please send your
|
||||
additions, comments and criticisms to the following email address:
|
||||
<mikep@linuxtr.net>
|
||||
|
||||
Linux IRC mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Frédéric L. W. Meunier
|
||||
v0.3 11 November, 2002
|
||||
Revision 0.3, 2002-11-21
|
||||
|
||||
Linux WWW HOWTO
|
||||
by Wayne Leister, n3mtr@qis.net
|
||||
v0.82, 19 November 1997
|
||||
|
||||
A mSQL and perl Web Server Mini HOWTO
|
||||
Oliver Corff, corff@zedat.fu-berlin.de
|
||||
v0.1, 17 September 1997
|
||||
|
||||
Quota mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Ralf van Dooren r.vdooren@snow.nl
|
||||
v0.5, 2003-08-09
|
||||
Preamble: This document is written by Ralf van Dooren
|
||||
(r.vdooren@snow.nl). Original text and setup of this document is
|
||||
copyleft-ed by Albert M.C. Tam, many thanks to him for this initial
|
||||
mini-HOWTO. This document is licensed under the GNU Free Documenta
|
||||
tion License. Permission to use, copy, distribute this document for
|
||||
non-commercial purposes is hereby granted, provided that the author's
|
||||
/ editor's name and this notice appear in all copies and/or supporting
|
||||
documents; that this document is not modified. This document is dis
|
||||
tributed in hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY,
|
||||
either expressed or implied. While every effort has been taken to
|
||||
ensure the accuracy of the information documented herein, the author /
|
||||
editor / maintainer assumes NO RESPONSIBILITY for errors, or for dam
|
||||
ages results for the use of the information documented herein.
|
||||
Feel free to send feedbacks or comments to r.vdooren@snow.nl if you
|
||||
find an error, or if any information is missing. I appreciate it.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Introduction.
|
||||
This is the first release since LinuxPorts has become the author of
|
||||
this document. First let me say that we hope that over the next few
|
||||
months you will find this document to be of use and that we are able
|
||||
to provide accurate and timely information in regards to networking
|
||||
issues with Linux.
|
||||
This document like the other howto's that we manage is going to become
|
||||
very different, this document will shortly become the Networking-HOWTO
|
||||
not just the Net-3(4) Howto. We will cover such items as PPP, VPN, and
|
||||
others...
|
||||
2. Document History
|
||||
The original NET-FAQ was written by Matt Welsh and Terry Dawson to
|
||||
answer frequently asked questions about networking for Linux at a time
|
||||
before the Linux Documentation Project had formally started. It
|
||||
covered the very early development versions of the Linux Networking
|
||||
Kernel. The NET-2-HOWTO superceded the NET-FAQ and was one of the
|
||||
original LDP HOWTO documents, it covered what was called version 2 and
|
||||
later version 3 of the Linux kernel Networking software. This document
|
||||
in turn supercedes it and relates only to version 4 of the Linux
|
||||
Networking Kernel or more specifically kernel releases 2.x and 2.2.x.
|
||||
Previous versions of this document became quite large because of the
|
||||
enormous amount of material that fell within its scope. To help reduce
|
||||
this problem a number of HOWTO's dealing with specific networking
|
||||
topics have been produced. This document will provide pointers to them
|
||||
where relevant and cover those areas not yet covered by other
|
||||
documents.
|
||||
2.1. Feedback
|
||||
We are always interested in feedback. Please contact us at:
|
||||
feedback@en.tldp.org.
|
||||
Again, if you find anything erroneous or anything you would like to
|
||||
see added, please contact us.
|
||||
|
||||
Compressed TCP/IP-Sessions using SSH-like tools
|
||||
5. Greetings
|
||||
Thanks to Harald König <koenig@tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de>, who used
|
||||
rcp in order to download complete mailboxes. The latest version of
|
||||
this howto is available on http://www.syss.de/howto.
|
||||
|
||||
Linux IPv6 HOWTO (en)
|
||||
Peter Bieringer
|
||||
pb at bieringer dot de
|
||||
Release 0.47, 2004-08-30
|
||||
24.2.1. Major credits
|
||||
* David Ranch <dranch at trinnet dot net>: For encouraging me to write this
|
||||
HOWTO, his editorial comments on the first few revisions, and his
|
||||
contributions to various IPv6 testing results on my IPv6 web site. Also
|
||||
for his major reviews and suggestions.
|
||||
* Pekka Savola <pekkas at netcore dot fi>: For major reviews, input and
|
||||
suggestions.
|
||||
* Martin F. Krafft <madduck at madduck dot net>: For grammar checks and
|
||||
general reviewing of the document.
|
||||
* John Ronan <j0n at tssg dot wit dot ie>: For grammar checks.
|
||||
* Georg Käfer <gkaefer at gmx dot at>: For detection of no proper PDF
|
||||
creation (fixed now by LDP maintainer Greg Ferguson), input for German
|
||||
books, big list of URLs, checking all URLs, many more suggestions,
|
||||
corrections and contributions, and the German translation
|
||||
* Michel Boucey <mboucey at free dot fr>: Finding typos and some broken
|
||||
URLs, contribute some suggestions and URLs, and the French translation
|
||||
* Michele Ferritto <m dot ferritto at virgilio dot it>: Finding bugs and
|
||||
the Italian translation
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
24.2.2. Other credits
|
||||
24.2.2.1. Document technique related
|
||||
Writing a LDP HOWTO as a newbie (in LyX and exporting this to DocBook to
|
||||
conform to SGML) isn't as easy as some people say. There are some strange
|
||||
pitfalls... Nevertheless, thanks to:
|
||||
* Authors of the [http://www.tldp.org/LDP/LDP-Author-Guide/] LDP Author
|
||||
Guide
|
||||
* B. Guillon: For his [http://perso.libertysurf.fr/bgu/doc/db4lyx/] DocBook
|
||||
with LyX HOWTO
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
24.2.2.2. Content related credits
|
||||
Credits for fixes and hints are listed here, will grow sure in the future
|
||||
* S .P. Meenakshi <meena at cs dot iitm dot ernet dot in>: For a hint using
|
||||
a "send mail" shell program on tcp_wrapper/hosts.deny
|
||||
* Frank Dinies <FrankDinies at web dot de>: For a bugfix on IPv6 address
|
||||
explanation
|
||||
* John Freed <jfreed at linux-mag dot com>: For finding a bug in IPv6
|
||||
multicast address explanation
|
||||
* Craig Rodrigues <crodrigu at bbn dot com>: For suggestion about RHL IPv6
|
||||
setup
|
||||
* Fyodor <fyodor at insecure dot org>: Note me about outdated nmap
|
||||
information
|
||||
* Mauro Tortonesi <mauro at deepspace6 dot net>: For some suggestions
|
||||
* Tom Goodale <goodale at aei-potsdam dot mpg dot de>: For some suggestions
|
||||
* Martin Luemkemann <mluemkem at techfak dot uni-bielefeld dot de>: For a
|
||||
suggestion
|
||||
* Jean-Marc V. Liotier <jim at jipo dot com>: Finding a bug
|
||||
* Yaniv Kaul <ykaul at checkpoint dot com>: Finding a bug
|
||||
* Arnout Engelen <arnouten at bzzt dot net>: For sending note about a draft
|
||||
was adopted to RFC now
|
||||
* Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr>: Contributing persistent
|
||||
configuration on Debian
|
||||
* lithis von saturnsys <lithis at saturnsys dot com>: Reporting a
|
||||
misaddressed URL
|
||||
* Guy Hulbert <gwhulbert at rogers dot com>: Send a note that RFC1924 is
|
||||
probably an April fool's joke
|
||||
* Tero Pelander <tpeland at tkukoulu dot fi>: Reporting a broken URL
|
||||
* Walter Jontofsohn <wjontof at gmx dot de>: Hints for SuSE Linux 8.0/8.1
|
||||
* Benjamin Hofstetter <benjamin dot hofstetter at netlabs dot org>:
|
||||
Reporting a mispointing URL
|
||||
* J.P. Larocque <piranha at ely dot ath dot cx>: Reporting archive URL for
|
||||
maillist users at ipv6 dot org
|
||||
* Jorrit Kronjee <jorrit at wafel dot org>: Reporting broken URLs
|
||||
* Colm MacCarthaigh <colm dot maccarthaigh at heanet dot ie>: Hint for
|
||||
sendfile issue on Apache2
|
||||
* Tiago Camilo <tandre at ipg dot pt>: Contribute some URLs about Mobile
|
||||
IPv6
|
||||
* Harald Geiger: Reporting a bug in how described the bit counting of the
|
||||
universal/global bit
|
||||
* Bjoern Jacke <bjoern at j3e dot de>: Triggered me to fix some outdated
|
||||
information on xinetd
|
||||
* Christoph Egger <cegger at chrrr dot com>: Sending note about "ip" has
|
||||
problems with IPv4-compatible addresses on SuSE Linux 9.0 and trigger to
|
||||
add a hint on 6to4-radvd example
|
||||
* David Lee Haw Ling <hawling at singnet dot com dot sg>: Sending
|
||||
information about a tunnel broker
|
||||
* Michael H. Warfield <mhw at iss dot net>: Sending note about suffix for
|
||||
6to4 routers
|
||||
* Tomasz Mrugalski <thomson at klub dot com dot pl>: Sending updates for
|
||||
DHCPv6 section
|
||||
* Jan Minar <jjminar at fastmail dot fm>: Reporting minor bugs
|
||||
* Kalin KOZHUHAROV <kalin at tar dot bz>: Fixing a not so well explanation
|
||||
* Roel van Dijk <rdvdijk at planet dot nl>: Reporting broken URLs
|
||||
* Catalin Muresan <catalin dot muresan at astral dot ro>: Reporting minor
|
||||
bugs
|
||||
* Dennis van Dok <dvandok at quicknet dot nl>: Reporting minor bugs
|
||||
|
||||
Linux-Dictionary, Binh Nguyen, http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Dictionary/html/index.html
|
||||
Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy, Binh Nguyen, http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/index.html
|
||||
|
||||
Text-Terminal-HOWTO
|
||||
David S. Lawyer <mailto:dave@lafn.org>
|
||||
v1.36, August 2004
|
||||
|
||||
Linux-Dictionary, Binh Nguyen, http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Dictionary/html/index.html
|
||||
Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy, Binh Nguyen, http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/index.html
|
||||
Text-Terminal-HOWTO
|
||||
Setting up IP Aliasing on A Linux Machine Mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Harish Pillay
|
||||
h.pillay@ieee.org
|
||||
Joy Yokley - Converted document from HTML to DocBook v4.1 (SGML)
|
||||
2001-01-23
|
||||
Revision History
|
||||
Revision 1.2 2001-01-26 Revised by: JEY
|
||||
Revision 1.1 2001-01-24 Revised by: JEY
|
||||
Revision 1.0 1997-01-13 Revised by: HP
|
||||
4. Acknowledgements
|
||||
Thanks to all those who have done this great work on Linux and IP Aliasing.
|
||||
And especially to Juan Jose Ciarlante for clarifying my questions.
|
||||
Kudos to the ace programmers!
|
||||
If you find this document useful or have suggestions on improvements, email
|
||||
me at <[mailto:h.pillay@ieee.org] h.pillay@ieee.org>.
|
||||
Enjoy.
|
||||
For additional information on networking, you may want to consult the [http:/
|
||||
/www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Networking-Overview-HOWTO.html] The Linux Networking
|
||||
Overview HOWTO.
|
||||
Related HOWTO:
|
||||
· IP Aliasing HOWTO <http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/IP-
|
||||
Alias.html>
|
||||
|
||||
Related HOWTO:
|
||||
· NIS HOWTO <http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/NIS-HOWTO.html>
|
||||
The NIS-Howto is edited and maintained by
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Thorsten Kukuk, <kukuk@suse.de> |
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
The primary source of the information for the initial NIS-Howto was from:
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Andrea Dell'Amico <adellam@ZIA.ms.it> |
|
||||
|Mitchum DSouza <Mitch.DSouza@NetComm.IE> |
|
||||
|Erwin Embsen <erwin@nioz.nl> |
|
||||
|Peter Eriksson <peter@ifm.liu.se> |
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
who we should thank for writing the first versions of this document.
|
||||
|
||||
Linux IPX-HOWTO
|
||||
Kevin Thorpe, kevin@pricetrak.com
|
||||
v2.3, 06 May 1998
|
||||
1. Introduction.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the Linux IPX-HOWTO. You should read the Linux NET-3-HOWTO in
|
||||
conjunction with this document.
|
||||
|
||||
1.1. Changes from the previous release.
|
||||
|
||||
Change of author:
|
||||
Many thanks to Terry Dawson for passing on this document and
|
||||
congratulations on becoming a father :-).
|
||||
|
||||
Additions:
|
||||
Addition of a brief explanation of IPX. This is in response to
|
||||
many baffled queries on the discussion lists.
|
||||
|
||||
Corrections/Updates:
|
||||
New version of ncpfs which now supports NDS logins. This is early
|
||||
beta test and may be prohibited in your country due to the use of
|
||||
patented technology.
|
||||
|
||||
Addition of support for trustee rights in mars_nwe. This is still
|
||||
in beta test.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Disclaimer.
|
||||
|
||||
I do not and cannot know everything there is to know about the Linux
|
||||
network software. Please accept and be warned that this document
|
||||
probably does contain errors. Please read any README files that are
|
||||
included with any of the various pieces of software described in this
|
||||
document for more detailed and accurate information. I will attempt to
|
||||
keep this document as error-free and up-to-date as possible. Versions
|
||||
of software are current as at time of writing.
|
||||
|
||||
In no way do I or the authors of the software in this document offer
|
||||
protection against your own actions. If you configure this software,
|
||||
even as described in this document and it causes problems on your
|
||||
network then you alone must carry the responsibility. I include this
|
||||
warning because IPX network design and configuration is not always a
|
||||
simple matter and sometimes undesirable interaction with other routers
|
||||
and fileservers can result if you do not design or configure your
|
||||
network carefully. I also include this warning because I was asked to
|
||||
by someone unfortunate enough to have discovered this lesson the hard
|
||||
way.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3. Related Documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
This document presumes you understand how to build a Linux kernel with
|
||||
the appropriate networking options selected and that you understand
|
||||
how to use the basic network tools such as ifconfig and route. If you
|
||||
do not, then you should read the NET-3-HOWTO <NET-3-HOWTO.html> in
|
||||
conjunction with this document as it describes these.
|
||||
|
||||
Other Linux HOWTO documents that might be useful are:
|
||||
|
||||
The Ethernet-HOWTO <Ethernet-HOWTO.html>, which describes the details
|
||||
of configuring an Ethernet device for Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
The PPP-HOWTO <PPP-HOWTO.html> as IPX support is available for version
|
||||
2.2.0d and later of the Linux PPP implementation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3.1. New versions of this document.
|
||||
|
||||
If your copy of this document is more than two months old then I
|
||||
strongly recommend you obtain a newer version. The networking support
|
||||
for Linux is changing very rapidly with new enhancements and features,
|
||||
so this document also changes fairly frequently. The latest released
|
||||
version of this document can always be retrieved by anonymous ftp
|
||||
from:
|
||||
|
||||
ftp:/sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/IPX-HOWTO>/ or:
|
||||
ftp:/sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/other-formats/IPX-
|
||||
HOWTO{-html.tar,ps,dvi}.gz>/ via the World Wide Web from the Linux
|
||||
Documentation Project Web Server
|
||||
<http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/linux.html>, at page: IPX-HOWTO
|
||||
<http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/IPX-HOWTO.html> or directly from me,
|
||||
<kevin@pricetrak.com>. It may also be posted to the newsgroups:
|
||||
comp.os.linux.networking, comp.os.linux.answers and news.answers from
|
||||
time to time.
|
||||
|
||||
3.2. Feedback.
|
||||
|
||||
Please send any comments, updates, or suggestions to me,
|
||||
<kevin@pricetrak.com>. The sooner I get feedback, the sooner I can
|
||||
update and correct this document. If you find any problems with it,
|
||||
please mail me directly as I can miss info posted to the newsgroups.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
18. Copyright Message.
|
||||
|
||||
The IPX-HOWTO, a guide to software supporting the IPX protocol for
|
||||
Linux. Copyright (c) 1995 Terry Dawson.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
|
||||
your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||||
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with this program; if not, write to the:
|
||||
|
||||
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
|
||||
USA.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
19. Miscellaneous and Acknowledgements.
|
||||
|
||||
Terry Dawson <terry@perf.no.itg.telstra.com.au> for the original
|
||||
document
|
||||
|
||||
David E. Storey <dave@tamos.gmu.edu> and Volker Lendecke
|
||||
<lendecke@namu01.gwdg.de> both assisted greatly by supplying me with
|
||||
information for this document. Gilbert Callaghan
|
||||
<gilbert@pokey.inviso.com>, David Higgins <dave@infra.com> and Chad
|
||||
Robinson <chadr@brtgate.brttech.com> each contributed information on
|
||||
configuring IPX/PPP. Bennie Venter <bjv@Gil-galad.paradigm-sa.com>
|
||||
contributed some useful information relating to frame types.
|
||||
Christopher Wall <vergil@idir.net contributed some useful suggestions
|
||||
to improve the readability and layout of the document. Axel Boldt
|
||||
<boldt@math.ucsb.edu> contributed some useful suggestions and
|
||||
feedback. Erik D. Olson <eriko@wrq.com> provided some useful feedback
|
||||
and information on configuring PPP for IPX. Brian King
|
||||
<root@brian.library.dal.ca> contributed a question for the FAQ
|
||||
section.
|
||||
|
||||
"NetWare" is a registered trademark of the Novell Corporation
|
||||
<http://www.novell.com/>. "Caldera" is a registered trademark of the
|
||||
Caldera Corporation <http://www.caldera.com/>.
|
||||
regards Kevin Thorpe.
|
||||
<kevin@pricetrak.com>
|
||||
|
||||
Ethernet Bridge + netfilter Howto
|
||||
Nils Radtke <mailto:Nils.Radtke_@_Think-Future.de>
|
||||
v0.2, October 2002
|
||||
This Howto is available in other formats <http://www.think-
|
||||
future.de/DOCUMENTATION/Ethernet-Bridge-netfilter-
|
||||
HOWTO/other_formats/>. Preferably downloadable: documentation tarball
|
||||
<http://www.think-future.de/DOCUMENTATION/Ethernet-Bridge-netfilter-
|
||||
HOWTO/Ethernet-Bridge-netfilter-HOWTO.tar.gz>. You may find this
|
||||
Howto as part of the Linux Documentation Project
|
||||
<http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
|
||||
Looking for other languages? See the German version <http://www.think-
|
||||
future.de/DOCUMENTATION/Ethernet-Bridge-netfilter-HOWTO_de/>, then!
|
||||
History
|
||||
2002-09-19: links about ebtables have been updated in the "Related
|
||||
Topics" Section. Added note about ``"false positive" br-nf debugging
|
||||
output''.
|
||||
2002-10-08: Added section ``Actual configuration'' and hints about
|
||||
routing in ``Setting up the routing'', ``Ping it, Jim!'' , resp.
|
||||
|
||||
The Clock Mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Ron Bean, rbean@execpc.com
|
||||
v2.1, November 2000
|
||||
1.3. Acknowledgements
|
||||
This mini-HOWTO has been greatly improved thanks to various people who
|
||||
have sent me email since the first version in 1996. In some cases
|
||||
they wrote with questions but ended up giving me as much information
|
||||
as I gave them. Unfortunately I haven't compiled a list of names
|
||||
(maybe next time). You know who you are :-).
|
||||
|
||||
Linux IPX-HOWTO
|
||||
Ethernet Bridge + netfilter Howto
|
||||
The Clock Mini-HOWTO
|
||||
X Window System Architecture Overview HOWTO
|
||||
Daniel Manrique
|
||||
roadmr@entropia.com.mx
|
||||
Revision History
|
||||
Revision 1.0.1 2001-05-22 Revised by: dm
|
||||
Some grammatical corrections, pointed out by Bill Staehle
|
||||
Revision 1.0 2001-05-20 Revised by: dm
|
||||
Initial LDP release.
|
||||
12. Copyright and License
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2001 by Daniel Manrique
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
|
||||
the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later
|
||||
version published by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections,
|
||||
no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license can be
|
||||
found [http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html] here.
|
||||
|
||||
The LBX Mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Paul D. Smith, psmith@baynetworks.com
|
||||
v1.04, 11 December 1997
|
||||
|
||||
Leased line Mini HOWTO
|
||||
The most recent (beta) version of this HOWTO can be found at:
|
||||
http://www.sput.nl/software/leased-line/
|
||||
1. Introduction
|
||||
1.1. Copyright and License
|
||||
This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free
|
||||
Documentation License. You should have received a copy along with it.
|
||||
If not, it is available from http://www.fsf.org/licenses/fdl.html.
|
||||
|
||||
Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy, Binh Nguyen, www.tldp.org/guides.html
|
||||
|
||||
Linux-Dictionary, Binh Nguyen, www.tldp.org/guides.html
|
||||
|
||||
Computer-Dictionary, Binh Nguyen, www.tldp.org/guides.html
|
||||
|
||||
The LBX Mini-HOWTO
|
||||
Leased line Mini HOWTO
|
||||
Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy, Binh Nguyen, www.tldp.org/guides.html
|
||||
Linux-Dictionary, Binh Nguyen, www.tldp.org/guides.html
|
||||
Computer-Dictionary, Binh Nguyen, www.tldp.org/guides.html
|
||||
|
||||
</appendix>
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue