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Binh.
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binh 2005-03-01 12:33:28 +00:00
parent 3f0e0b9884
commit 659411da71
1 changed files with 41 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ maximum distance at which they can be used.
<varlistentry><term>Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)</term>
<listitem><para>
<para>
UTP is the most common type of network cable in use today. UTP consits of
one or more pairs of insulated copper wires. The wires are twisted together
@ -47,16 +48,17 @@ the bandwidth they support are summarized below.
<para>
<screen>
Category Maximum Data and Transfer Rate Description
3 10 Mbps Least expensive network cable, commonly used
3 10 Mbps Least expensive network cable
4 16 Mbps Medium quality; rarely used
5 100 Mbps Highest quality
5 100 Mbps Highest quality; highly prevelant
> Start Binh
5 1000Mbps Highest Quality
> End Binh
</screen>
</para>
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)</term>
<listitem><para>
<para>
@ -74,6 +76,8 @@ bandwidth, potentially as high as 500 Mbps.
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>Coaxial</term>
<listitem><para>
@ -111,7 +115,9 @@ RG-62 93 ohms ARCnet
</screen>
</para>
Fiber Optic</term>
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>Fiber Optic</term>
<listitem><para>
<para>
A fiber optic cable consists of a thin glass or clear plastic fiber encased
@ -125,8 +131,11 @@ cable is much more expensive than multimode cable. The advantages of fiber are
high bandwidth (up to 2 Gbps (gigabits per second) and extremely low attenuation.
Fiber cable can reach distances ranging from severak miles for multimode cable
to hundreds of miles for single-mode cable.
</para>
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
Infrared</term>
<varlistentry><term>Infrared</term>
<listitem><para>
<para>
Wireless infrared networking systems are modulated beams of infrared light to
@ -137,19 +146,26 @@ vulnerable to obstructions (such as weather conditions) and bright light, and
suseceptible to eavesdropping. There are two types of infrared networks:
</para>
<para>
- Point-to-point networks use a focused beam, usually generated by a laser.
They are less vulnerable to dispersion and can theorectically be used for long
distance networking, although the need for precise alignment between receiever
and transmitter and the vulneraibility to obstructions often makes it
impractical. Bandwidth can be as high as 16 Mbps.
</para>
<para>
- Broadcast networks use a less focused beam that disperses rapidly. These
systems can transmit to multiple workstations ar once, but are much more
vulnerable to dispersion, limiting their useful distance and bandwidth.
Bandwidth is usually no more than 1 Mbps.
</para>
Radio
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>Radio</term>
<listitem><para>
<para>
The most common type of wireless networks use radio waves. Tdaio-based networks
have a reasonably high bandwidth, but are very sensitve to EMI and eavesdropping.
@ -157,20 +173,25 @@ Also, many radio frequencies are regulated by the FCC and are unavailable for us
without a license. There are three types of radio links:
</para>
<para>
- Low power single frequency
This type of system is best suited for small ares, such as within a building. It
uses a lower-power transmitter on a single radio frequency. The available range is
approximately 30 meters. This is the lowest-cost method of radio networking.
Bandwidth may be as high as 10 Mbps.
</para>
<para>
- High power single frequency
This system is also uses a single frequency, but at a higher power. This allows
for a much greater range, often covering an entire metropolitan area. Bandwidth is
typically 10 Mbps. The greater range makes this type of network the most vulnerable
to eavesdropping.
</para>
<para>
- Spread-spectrum
These systems use multiple frequencies, primarily to avoid eavesdropping. This
@ -179,8 +200,12 @@ several different frequencies, while frequency hopping transmission change
frequencies at scheduled intervals known to both ends. Both of these are
significantly less vulnerable less vulnerable to EMI and snooping than other
radio networks.
</para>
Microwave
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>Microwave</term>
<listitem><para>
<para>
Another type of wireless network communications uses microwaves, which are
@ -189,19 +214,23 @@ vulnerable to interference and snooping, and can provide greater bandwidth.
Two common types of microwave networks are in use:
</para>
<para>
- Terrestial
This method provides for line-of-sight communication, usually across a short
distance. Bandwidth can be as high as 10 Mbps. Microwaves are still vulnerable
to interference and eavesropping, although not as much as conventional radio
waves.
</para>
<para>
- Satellite
This method relays microwave transmissions via a satellite, allowing for a
nearly global range. The bandwidth can be as high as 10 Mbps, but the satellite
relays cause delays that may impair real-time communication. These systems are
more expensive than wireless communication.
</para>
<para>
Please note that any information after this point in this section is largely
@ -210,7 +239,12 @@ being economically more viable and also technologically superior) by
those that have been outlined above.
</para>
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<!--
- Serial NULL Modem cable
- Parallel port cable (PLIP cable)
-->
</variablelist></para>
</sect1>